Mastering Claims A Guide to Critical Analysis.pptx

Mastering Claims A Guide to Critical Analysis

1. Mastering Claims: A Guide to Critical Analysis by Charelle Honey Dumya-as

2. Defining the Claim: The Core of Argument What is a Claim? A claim is an arguable statement. It requires evidence and reasoning. Claims are the central idea of a text. Why Identify Claims? Identifying claims improves comprehension. Critical thinking skills are enhanced. Analyzing claims is vital for academic success.

3. Claims of Fact: Verifiable Assertions 1 Empirical Truth Claims of fact assert something happened. This is a testable condition or relationship. 2 Evidence-Based Verifiable with data or evidence. Fact-checking is essential for accuracy. 3 Examples “Mining threatens Philippine ecosystems." "Reading relieves stress”.

4. Claims of Policy: Advocating Action Specific Actions Claims of policy propose a course of action. The aim is a specific change. Imperative Language Often uses "should" or "must". This indicates necessity of action. Examples “The US should explore Mars.” “All citizens must vote.”

5. Claims of Value: Expressing Judgment Subjective Opinions Claims of value express a judgment. These judgments can be opinions. Comparative Terms Often uses "better" or "worse". Comparisons shape the judgment. Examples "Private schools are better". "Eating animals is immoral".

6. Unveiling Implicit Claims: Reading Between the Lines 1 Implied Meaning Not directly stated; rather, they are suggested. Context offers extra details. 2 Careful Analysis Requires deep context reading. Analyze word choice and tone. 3 Persuasive Writing Often found in advertising. Ads often show implicit messages.

7. Contextual Analysis: A Holistic Approach Author's Purpose Consider why the author wrote it. A reader can determine context. Supporting Evidence Examine the evidence. Check for sound reasoning. Evaluate Strength How strong is the claim? Is the claim valid?

8. Conclusion: Claims and Critical Thinking Critical Thinking Sharpens your mind. Makes you think better. 1 Improve Comprehension Helps you understand. You can follow arguments better. 2 Academic Writing Essential for school. Use the skills for better essays. 3 Daily Life Helps you make good choices. You evaluate facts effectively. 4