Materi Basic First Aid for allMateri Basic First Aid for all

Materi Basic First Aid 4.pdf

1. WELCOME TO
Basic First Aid
Course
1

2. Course Overview
•OSHA 1994 (Act 514) Section 15 (1)
•The Factories and Machinery Act 1967
(Act 139) Regulation 38 Section 25
2

3. Course Overview
•Provide Basic First Aid Knowledge and Skills.
•Provide positive training and confidence to use the
skills without hesitation and assist those in need,
beforeERTormedicalprofessionals arrive.
3

4. Objectives
•The Definition of Emergency
•The Principle of Emergency Responder
•Location of the First Aid Kit
•First Aid Kit Awareness and Use
•First Aid Action and Management
4

5. The Definition of Emergency
5
Non breathing patient
INJURIES:
Accident
Serious Injury
Serious bleeding
Bone Fractures
ILLNESS:
Heart attack
Stroke
Asthma
Epilepsy
Choking
Life threatening
condition which requires
immediate care

6. The Definition of Emergency
6
•Emergency Situation
•Emergency Responder / First Aider
•First Aid Kit

7. The Principle of Emergency
Responder
Emergency Management:
1.Self Rescue
2.People around or Third party
3.Patient
7
“NEVER BE A SECOND VICTIM !!!”

8. The Principle of Emergency
Responder
Emergency Management:
•Emergency control
•Barrier use
8
“NEVER BE A SECOND VICTIM !!!”

9. Location of First Aid Kit
Clearly displayed and luminous
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10. Location of First Aid Kit
Platform Installation
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11. Location of First Aid Kit
Helicopter
11

12. Location of First Aid Kit
Life Boat / TEMPSC
12

13. Location of First Aid Kit
Life Raft
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14. First Aid Kit Awareness and Use
First Aid General Guide
Book
First Aid Box Content
14

15. First Aid Kit Awareness and Use
•WOUND DRESSING
(sterile pad &
Bandage) medium
and large are
provided for dressing
wounds
•PLASTERS(20) for
minor wounds
15

16. First Aid Kit Awareness and Use
•TRIANGULAR
BANDAGE mainly
used for arm sling in
fractures involving the
shoulder, arm or wrist.
If folded they can be
used to secure a
splint. They can also
be used for head
bandage.
16

17. First Aid Kit Awareness and Use
•PARAFFIN GAUZE
BURN DRESSING
used in dressing burns,
where any raw area
needs to be covered.
Can also be uses as a
non adherent dressing
against a wound under
one of the standard
dressings.
17

18. •ANTISEPTIC
OINTMENT & LOTION
for external use only.
Apply to Burn,
Wounds, or Minor Cuts
or Abrasion.
•ANALGESIC TABLET
used to relieve pain
(warning;must read
the instruction on
container)
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First Aid Kit Awareness and Use

19. •POLYHENE BAG for
hand or foot burns
and wounds. Clean
and treat the wound.
Then carefully place it
into the polythene bag
and seal with
adhesive tape.
Ensure bag is dry
before tape is applied.
19
First Aid Kit Awareness and Use

20. First Aid Kit Awareness and Use
Maintenance and
Care
20
First aid check list
The E.g. of Life Boat First Aid Kit Contains:
1.36 Unit Hips Complete Box -1 each
2.Ammonia Inhalants Wipes -6 each
3.Acetaminophen Tablets -1 100 pack
4.Dressing Wound -2 each
5.Dressing Wound -2 each
6.Rectangular Elastic -5 x 7.5cm -6 each
7.Gauze Square Bulk -1 yd -3 each
8.Gauze Bandage Sterile -4" x 10 yds-4 rolls
9.Cotton Balls -25's -3 boxes
10.Safety Pins Asst 4l 4m 4s bag
11.White Petroleum Jelly -17g each
12.Scissors Kit Style 4 -1 each
13.DextrosolEnergy Tablets -5 14 packs
14.First Aid Pocket Guide (Shield) -1 each
15.Bandage Flannel -6 x 6 yds-1 roll
16.Triangular Bandage -36" -5 each

21. First Aid Action and Management
Brain cells only can
live for 4-6minutes
after the heart stops.
Non breathing patient
requiring CPR
21

22. First Aid Action and Management
1
22
2 3 4

23. First Aid Action and Management
23
•Activate the Alarm/ EMS
•Use Barriers
•Open Airway
•30 x Chest Compressions
•Breathing Check
•2 Rescue Breath
•Recovery Position
•Get professional help

24. First Aid Action and Management
D
DANGER (STOP, THINK, ACT)
EVALUATE THE SAFETY OF THE AREA FOR YOUR SELF, PEOPLE AROUND AND PATIENT
R
RESPONSE (CALL FOR HELP, ACTIVATE EMERGENCY ALARM)
RE-CHECK THE SELF PROTECTION EQUIPMENT (GLOVE & POCKET MASK)
RESPONSIVE CHECK ON PATIENT “ARE YOU OK..? 3 X, I’M AN EMERGENCY RESPONDER
MAY I HELP YOU”
C
CHEST COMPRESSION 30 X
COMPRESSION RATE x 100 PER MINUTE
FIRMLY PUSH 2 INCH / 5 CM
A
AIRWAY OPEN (HEAD TILT CHIN LIFT)
APPLY BREATHING CHECK (LOOK, LISTEN, FEEL) FOR 10 SECOND
B
2 GENTLE RESCUE BREATH
EACH BREATH LAST FOR 2 SECOND
JUST ENOUGH TO RISE THE CHEST
CONTINUE CABSTEP UNTIL PATIENTS BREATHING RETURN OR HELP ARRIVE
RECOVERY POSITION ON LEFT SIDE DOWN AFTER BREATHING RETURN
PROTECT THE AIRWAY CONTINIOUSLY
PROVIDE OXYGEN
3 X

25. First Aid Action and Management
Recovery position and provide oxygen
25
5

26. Choking
26
Choking symptoms
•Hand on the throat
•Gasping for air
•Turning blue, coloring to the
skin, can be seen earliest
around the face, lips, and
fingernail beds. You may see
this, but other critical choking
signs would appear first.

27. Choking
Choking Adult
27
Heimlich Maneuver

28. Hypothermia Prevention at Sea
H.E.L.P POSTURE HUDDLE POSTURE
28
First Aid Action and Management

29. Hypothermia Prevention at Sea
Treatment
•Protect from wind
•Cover with blanket
•Keep patient laying down
•Keep a patient legs elevated
•Do Not give alcohol
•Do Not give caffeine drinks
•Get professional help
29
First Aid Action and Management

30. Reporting an Accident
•Check HSEprocedures.
•Use assistance.
•Ask questions.
•Perform as position found.
•Unusual Breathing.
•Wounds, Bleeding,
•Discoloration or Deformities.
•Swelling around the joint.
•Body Temperature
30
First Aid Action and Management

31. •Head
•Neck
•Chest
•Abdomen
•Pelvis
•Extremities
•Posterior
31
First Aid Action and Management
Head-to-toe injury Assessment

32. illness Assessment
Vital signs / Respiration
The average breathing
ratefor adult is 12-20
breaths per minute, if
less than 8ormore than
24 breaths per minute
patient probably needs
immediate medical care.
32
First Aid Action and Management

33. illness Assessment
•Vital sign/Pulse
The average pulse rate
is 60-80 beatsper
minute. Find pulse at
carotid artery, Count the
number of beats in 30
Seconds then multiply by 2.
33
First Aid Action and Management

34. Reporting an Accident
Write down all the assessment
findings and provide the
information to medical carers .
Your Name:…………….
Contact:…………………
Date:…………………….
Time:…………………….
34
First Aid Action and Management

35. Summary
•The Definition of Emergency
•The Principles of Emergency Responder
•Location of the First Aid Kit
•First Aid Kit Awareness and Use
•First Aid Action and Management
35

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