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1. Grammar Focus (30 ) Simple past tense is a tense that is used to tell the event or activity which occurs in the past Action that happened quickly Actions that happened over time, or Action that were habits in the past.   Statements verb- ed or irregular past form (if the verb is irregular)   Negative Statements did + not + simple form

2. Questions (question word) + did + subject + simple form Example : I arrived home at five. (This happened in the past.) Yesterday I worked on my math homework for three hours. (This happened over time in the past.)

3. Instead of using verb. We can also use be of past from followed by non verbs such as: We were out when you phoned us. The clerek was out when the phone rang . Dangerous works were challenging for the team.

4. Past Continuous Tense Past continuous tense is a verb form that is used to express actions that occur during a particular moment in the past. Action can occur singly, repeatedly, or interrupted by another action.   Past continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang terjadi selama momen tertentu dimasa lampau . Aksi tersebut dapat terjadi secara tunggal , berulang kali, atau disela oleh aksi lainnya .   Past Continuous Tense Past continuous tense is a verb form that is used to express actions that occur during a particular moment in the past. Action can occur singly, repeatedly, or interrupted by another action.   Past continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang terjadi selama momen tertentu dimasa lampau . Aksi tersebut dapat terjadi secara tunggal , berulang kali, atau disela oleh aksi lainnya .  

5. Rumus Past Continuous Tense Kalimat positif , negative, dan interogatif sebagai berikut Jenis Kalimat Rumus Contoh Past Continuous Tense positif (+) S + be (was/were) + V1-ing/ present participle The team was playing basketball. The workers were queuing for salaries. negatif (-) S + be(was/were) + not + V1-ing/present participle The team was not playing basketball. The workers weren’t queuing for salaries. interogatif (?) be(was/were) + S + V1-ing/present participle Was the team playing basketball? Were the workers queuing for salaries?

6. Catatan : was untuk singular subject (I, she, he, it, dan kata ganti orang ketiga ) dan were untuk plural subject (you, they, we, orang ketiga jamak ). kata kerja yang digunakan merupakan transitive dan intransitive . be yang digunakan merupakan auxiliary verb

7. Contoh Past Continuous Tense Beberapa contoh past continuous tense dengan beberapa fungsi-fungsinya adalah sebagai berikut . Fungsi Contoh Past Continuous Tense Past continuous tense untuk mengindikasikan suatu aksi yang terjadi selama momen tertentu di masa lampau (time nya biasanya jelas atau dimengerti ), dimulai sebelum momen namun belum selesai pas momen . I was shopping at this time yesterday. ( Saya sedang belanja pada jam ini kemarin .) What was she doing at 5 am this morning? (Apa yang sedang dia lakukan jam 5 pagi ini?) They were roasting corn at this time last night. (Mereka sedang membakar jagung pada jam ini kemarin malam.) Past continuous tense untuk menunjukkan suatu aktivitas terjadi berulang kali selama periode waktu tertentu . What was she doing with you during last weekend? She was talking about her problem much. (Apa yang sedang dia lakukan dengamu selama akhir pekan kemarin?Dia sedang berbicara banyak tentang masalahnya.) I was doing physically exercise a lot on my holiday. (Saya melakukan banyak latihan fisik pada saat liburan.) Past continuous tense untuk menunjukkan apa yang sedang terjadi ( kejadian panjang ) ketika sesuatu terjadi ( kejadian sela ). [long=past continuous, short=simple past] She was sleeping when you called her. (Dia sedang tidur ketika kamu meneleponnya.) The door was knocked while I was studying. ( Pintu diketuk ketika saya sedang belajar .)