Patterns: Patterns are things that are arranged following a rule or rules. There are different kinds of patterns in nature.
1. Symmetry: Definition: Symmetry means that one shape becomes exactly like another when you move it in some way: turn, flip or slide.
Bilateral and Mirror Symmetry
Radial and Rotational Symmetry
Five-fold and Six-fold Symmetry
2. Fractals: Definition: A fractal is a natural phenomenon or a mathematical set that exhibits a repeating pattern that displays at every scale. It is also known as expanding symmetry or evolving symmetry.
Fractals
3. Fibonacci Spirals: Definition: A spiral is a curve which emanates from a central point, getting progressively farther away as it revolves around the point.
Fibonacci Spirals
Shapes: Shape defines the form of an object.
1. Circles and Spheres: Definition: A circle is a simple closed shape in Euclidean geometry. A sphere is a perfectly round geometrical object in three dimensional spaces.
Circles and Spheres
2. Hexagons: Definition: Hexagons are six-sided polygons, closed, two dimensional, many-sided figures with straight edges.
Hexagons
3. Cones: Definition: A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat, usually circular base to a point called the apex or vertex.