MDG and SDG Goals.pptx

The MDGs were revolutionary in providing a common language to reach global agreement. The 8 goals were realistic and easy to communicate, with a clear measurement/monitoring mechanism.

Substantial progress has been made regarding the MDGs. The world has already realized the first MDG of halving the extreme poverty rate by 2015. However, the achievements have been uneven.
In the interest of creating a new, people-centered, development agenda, a global consultation was conducted online and offline. Civil society organizations, citizens, scientists, academics, and the private sector from around the world were all actively engaged in the process. Activities included thematic and national consultations, and the My World survey led by the United Nations Development Group.

1. MILLENNIUM & SUSTAINABLE Ambuj Kushawaha 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

2. Scope Of Presentation Millennium Developmental Goals Introduction Concept Aim Goals Challenges Sustainable Developmental Goals Introduction Concept Aim Goals Positvity Comparison 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

3. Background 189 nations committed themselves to the UN Millennium Declaration in September 2000 Objective of the declaration is to promote a comprehensive approach and a coordinated strategy in tackling many problems. such as Poverty Hunger Health Lack of education Gender inequality Environmental degradation 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

4. 1- Number of Goals – 8 Goals 2- Number of Target – 21 3- Implication of framework- 2000-2015 4– General Scope/Focus – Social 5- Implication Framework- 2000-2015 (MDG’s are predecessors of SDG) 6- Approach – Top-Down Process 7- Target- Developing countries, Particularly the poorest ( The MDG’s Context to Reach donors aiding Poor Recipients) 8- Formulation- Produced by a group of experts Introduction 9- Focused area- MDG could not focus holistically on development. It mainly focused on social dimensions and better health 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

5. Delivery Focus- Narrow: Poverty reeducation Prioritization of Goals Prioritized social needs over economic and environmental ones(7 social goal and Just one environmental goals Disability Concern- No Reference to PwD Nature of goal- simplicity: Single set of goals of 21 st century Scope of work- MDG only Emphasized on the prevalent challenges Cost- MDG’s less costly compared to SDG 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

6. 8 Goals, 18 targets and 48 indicators Goal 1 . Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Goal 2. Achieve universal primary education Goal 3. Promote gender equality and empower women Goal 4. Reduce child mortality Goal 5. Improve maternal health Goal 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Goal 7. Ensure environmental sustainability Goal 8. Develop a global partnership for development For more information see: http://millenniumindicators.un.org/unsd/mi/mi_goals.asp 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

7. Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Target 1A: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people living on less than $1.25 a day [5] Target 1B: Achieve Decent Employment for Women, Men, and Young People Target 1C: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

8. Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education Target 2A: By 2015, all children can complete a full course of primary schooling, girls and boys. Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women[edit] Target 3A: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

9. Goal 4: Reduce child mortality rates[edit] Target 4A: Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate Under-five mortality rate Infant (under 1) mortality rate Proportion of 1-year-old children immunized against measles[10] 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

10. Goal 5: Improve maternal health[edit] Target 5A: Reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio Target 5B: Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases[edit] Target 6A: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS Target 6B: Achieve, by 2010, universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS for all those who need it Target 6C: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

11. Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability[edit] Target 7A: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs; reverse loss of environmental resources Target 7B: Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of loss Target 7C: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation (for more information see the entry on water supply) Target 7D: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

12. Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development Target 8A: Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system Target 8B: Address the Special Needs of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) Target 8C: Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small island developing States Target 8D: Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term Target 8E: In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries Target 8F: In co-operation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

13. 18 Challenges in achieving MDG were: 3/16/2023 Lack of synergy among the goals Global economic crisis Lack of interconnectivity between the goals Less consideration to environmental and economic dimensions Narrowed focus to equity issues. Example: gender focus was only explicitly mentioned in MDG 3 and 5 while missing on other goals Limited understanding about the holistic concept of MDG among public health professionals Lack of full ownership and leadership Lack of transparency in the use of MDG resources

14. 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK Lack of enabling environment Limited funding for gender equality and women rights Lack of policy space for poorer countries Political instability Existing gaps between the poorest and the richest; rural and the urban areas Compromised focus on climate change and environmental degradation Conflicts and disputes within and among the countries Lack of access to basic health services

15. Introduction 1- Number of Goals – 17 Goals 2- Number of Target – 169 3- Implication of framework- 2015-2030 (More Comprehensive 4– General Scope/Focus – Economic Growth, Social Inclusion and environmental protection 5- Implication Framework- 2015-2030 (SDG’s are successor the MDG) 6- Approach – Inclusive goal setting 7- Target- Entire world (Rich and Poor) 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

16. Formulation - Result of Consultation process 193 UN Member States Civil Socity Other Stakeholders SDG Focuses holistically on Development Delivery Focus- Broad: Global development with and of sustainability. Beyond the symptoms of poverty to issues of peace stability, human rights and good governance. Focus- SDGs are designed to finish the job- to get to a statistical “zero” hunger, poverty, preventable child, death and other target. Prioritization of Goal- 3re Dimension: Economic, Social and Environmental Aspect 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

17. Disability Concern- 7 reference in SDG Education(2), employment, Inequalities, inclusive cities(2) , Disaggregation of data disability. (All Together 111 agenda 2030 and 9 in Global Indicators) Nature of goal- Universal Goal Scope of work: SDG emphasizes on present and upcoming challenges Cost- SDGs are much more costly compared to MDGs. 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

18. Sustainable Development Goals adopted by United Nation in 2015 as Universal call to action to end- Poverty, Protect the planet & Ensure that by 2030 and all people Enjoy prosperity. SDG have 17 integrated Goals- they recognize that action in one area woll affect outcome in other & that development must balance social economic environment sustainability. SDGs also focus on out own need to transform unsustainable lifestyle. Promote equality human, and justice 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

19. Sustainable development meet the needs of the current generation without compromising the needs of future generation Equitable Social Environment Sustainable Natural & Built Environment Sustainable economic Development 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

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29. 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK Dignity End the Poverty, Fight inequality People Ensure healthy lives, Knowledge, Inclusion of woman, and Children Planet Protect our ecosystems for all societies and our children Partnership Catalyze global solidarity for sustainable development Justice Promote safe and peaceful societies and strong Institutions Prosperity Grow a strong, Inclusive and transforming economy

30. Positive aspects of SDG: It meets the urgent environmental, political and economic challenges of the world Global and international issues addressed more comprehensively SDG’s are universal where all the countries are equally involved in the implementation i.e. proper inclusion of both developing and developed nations All 17 goals are interconnected with each other which creates huge possibility of synergistic effect towards achieving the goals Issues of climate change, natural resources, gender equality, peace and inclusiveness are evenly prioritized Provides reaffirmation to the international commitment of ending poverty Comprehensive vision and framework which includes issues that affect all Focus on empowering of women and girls 3/16/2023

31. Priorities to inclusiveness and environmental sustainability Multidimensionality of SDG where development is seen as a system rather than enhancement in individual conditions Broad and ambitious nature of all goals and their targets High level of data disaggregation. This will help to understand the local, national, regional and international status quo of different aspects in more detail Inclusive and participatory goals Distinguishes hunger from poverty Enclosure of peace building and governance related goals SDG also focuses on generating local resources for funding the goals 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK

32. References https://www.publichealthnotes.com/18-challenges-mdg-16-positive-scopes-sdg/ https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2015/12/sustainable-development-goals-kick-off-with-start-of-new-year/ http://www.sdgfund.org/mdgs-sdgs https://www.theigc.org/blog/gender-equality-the-mdgs-and-the-sdgs-achievements-lessons-and-concerns/ http://citiscope.org/story/2014/comparing-mdgs-and-sdgs https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13552074.2016.1145895?src=recsys&journalCode=cgde20 https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/10003.pdf https://www.cepal.org/en/notas/transitioning-millennium-development-goals-sustainable-development-goals 3/16/2023 MDGs & SDGs/AK