Questioning skills helps in having successful relationship between the teachers and students and it will help to gain more information in the teaching learning process.
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MICROTEACHING ON QUESTIONING SKILL BY KSHETRIMAYUM SAJINA DEVI ASST.PROFESSOR RKSDCE
Meaning of questioning skills A questions is any sentence which has an interrogative form. Questioning is the fundamental to successful communication. To have successful interaction between teacher and students It is the key to gain more information in the teaching learning process.
Purpose of questioning Participation of students Encourage students to think critically and creatively Develop interest and curiosity To know student understanding about content To maintain concentration of students.
Types of questions Factual questions ( based on real history or real facts) Closed – ended questions ( yes/ no) Open –ended questions ( students give own view of answer) Lower order questions ( easy one without effort use of cognitive and application) Higher order questions ( critical type of questions, use of cognitive and application, synthesis) Probing questions ( asked easy relevant questions with hints)
Desirable behaviour of a teacher To ask questions effectively the teacher should make use of the “APPLE” mnemonics given by Prof. Marter A- stands for ask questions i.e teacher should prepare questions in advance. P -Pause give learner some few seconds about 3/5 seconds to think about the questions to give answer. P- Pick the learner by calling his/her name to answer the questions. Surety of 100% participation of the students. L-Listen to the answer given by the students, have eye contact, give reinforcement. E- Expound. Generate dialogue based on the learners response. If the learner response are incorrect, redirect back to the others learner.
Undesirable behaviour of a teacher Yes or no type questions . ( eg. Is this pencil?) Eliptical questions ( eg. Your father name is…) Echo questions ( eg. Teacher explain about Gandhiji, and immediately asks. Who is Gandhiji?) Double barrel questions ( questions having more than one thought) Ambiguous questions ( confusing or which does not have answer)
Components of probing questioning skill 1. prompting technique 2. seeking further information technique 3. redirection technique 4. refocussing technique 5.Increasing critical awareness technique
Micro-lesson plan on questioning skill Subject: Science Teacher: Ksh . Sajina . Devi Topic: Sources of water Time: Date: 4/06/22 Class viii
Sl.no Teachers Activity Students Activity Components of microteaching skill 1. What are the sources of water? Well, river’s and sea. 2. Name some other sources of water Rain and melting of snow Seeking further information 3. How do we get rain? No response Increasing critical awareness 4. Where did you get the rain from? From clouds Prompting 5. How the clouds are formed? No response Increasing critical awareness 6. When you put the wet clothes to dry. What does it happen to water? It evaporates Prompting 7. Can you give more examples of water evaporation? Evaporation takes place on the river and sea. Redirecting 8. Where does the water go after the evaporation? The water goes up in the sky as a vapours.
Sl.no Teachers activity Students activity Components of microteaching skill 9. Why do the water vapours goes up in the sky? Because they light Increasing critical awareness 10. When we go high up in the mountain, what do we feel? We feel cool and cool 11. How the clouds are formed? The clouds are formed by the water vapours. Increasing critical awareness 12. What happens to water vapour when they are cooled up high in the sky? The vapours turn into water and fall down into earth in the form of rain. Increasing critical awareness 13. Where does the water go after the rainfall? It goes into the river and sea. 14. Can you compare the process of rain to some instances of your daily life? When we heat water in the pot it turns into vapours. If we put lid on the pot and stop heating, after sometimes the drops of water appear on inside of the lid and fall back into the pot again. Refocussing
Sl.no Teachers activity Students activity Components of microteaching 15. So, what are the sources of water? Well, river, rain and melting of snow
Observation schedule: Name of teacher: Date: Name of supervisor: Class: Subject : Time: Topic: Teach/reteach Instruction: Grade the performance and indicate it by encircling the letter.
Legend: “A” means 95-100% correct use of components. “B” means 85-94% correct use of components. “C” means 75-84% correct use of components. “D” means 65-74% correct use of components. “F” means below 65% correct use of components.