MIcrobial culture collection centres.pptx

Microbial culture collection centres

1. SRI PARAMAKALYANI COLLEGE REACCREDITED WITH A+ GRADE WITH A CGPA OF 3.39 IN THE THIRD CYCLE OF NAAC AFFILIATED TO MANOMANIUM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY, TIRUNELVELI. ALWARKURICHI 627 412, TAMIL NADU POST GRADUATE & RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY (Government Aided) ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-2023 IV sem core: industrial MICROBIOLOGY UnIT - 1 MICROBIAL CULTURE COLLECTION CENTRE Submitted to, Dr . S.VISWANATHAN Ph.D. Assistant Professor and Head , Department of Microbiology. Sri Paramakalyani College. Submitted by, G.ESAKKIMUTHU Reg. No:20211232516109 II M.Sc. Microbiology. Sri Paramakalyani College.

2. International Depositary Authorities (IDAs) The International Depository Authority of Canada (IDAC) is a patent depository for microorganisms that has been made possible by Canada's accession to the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Micro-Organisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure (the Budapest Treaty) on September 21, 1996.

3. IDA The microbial resource centres having status of  IDA mainly accepts and maintains microorganisms for patenting of work related to live organisms that have medical, agricultural and other uses. In view of this an agreement called as Budapest Treaty was passed in 1977 for deposition of microorganisms in culture collection centres for the purposes of patent procedure.

4. The Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purpose of Patent Procedure, signed on April 28, 1977, was amended on September 26, 1980. The Budapest Treaty eliminates the need to deposit microorganisms in each country where patent protection is sought

5. American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)  ATCC  or the  American Type Culture Collection  is a  nonprofit organization  which collects, stores, and distributes standard reference  microorganisms ,  cell lines  and other materials for research and development. Established in 1925 to serve as a national center for depositing and distributing microbiological specimens, ATCC has since grown to distribute in over 150 countries .  It is now the largest general culture collection in the world .

6. ATCC's collections include a wide range of biological materials for research, including cell lines, microorganisms and  bioproducts . The organization holds a collection of more than 3,000 human and animal cell lines and an additional 1,200  hybridomas .  ATCC's microorganism collection includes a collection of more than 18,000 strains of bacteria, as well as 3,000 different types of animal viruses and 1,000 plant viruses. In addition, ATCC maintains collections of protozoans,  yeasts  and fungi with over 7,500 yeast and fungus species and 1,000 strains of  protists .

7. Microbial culture collection centres The National Measurement Institute (NMI ) Contact information Address1/153, Bertie Street - Port Melbourne VIC 3207Telephone[phone]E-mail [email protected] Web site http://www.measurement.gov.au Kind of material accepted Type: Bacteria (non-pathogenic) Fungi (non-pathogenic) Yeasts (non-pathogenic)

8. INDIA- Microbial culture collection Centres India (IN)Microbial Culture Collection (MCC)  Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC)  National Agriculturally Important Microbial Culture Collection (NAIMCC) 

9. MCC The  Microbial Culture Collection , (Now called as National Centre for Microbial Resource, NCMR) in  Pune , is India's microbial culture collection centre, recognized by  World Federation for Culture Collections  (WFCC), and has a status of  International Depositary Authority  (IDA). is registered with the  World Data Centre for Microorganisms  (WDCM, registration number 930).

10. actively involved in the research programmes relating to  microbial diversity ,  metagenomics ,  ecology  and  taxonomy , using both classical and molecular approaches.

11. OBJECTIVES The centre focuses on basic research in the areas of  microbial diversity ,  microbial taxonomy ,  microbial genomics  and  proteomics  etc. Isolation and identification of  microorganisms  from various environmental niches. Preservation of microbial  biodiversity  from niche areas as  metagenomic  libraries. Development of new strategies for isolation of "not yet cultured"  microbes . To provide consultation services for patent deposits, preservation, propagation, biodeterioration , industrial problems,  biosystematics  and microbial biodiversity issues etc. To serve as national facility for microbial culture collection, deposit and the supply of authentic microbial cultures. To serve as an  International Depositary Authority  (IDA). To establish and conduct  workshops ,  seminars ,  symposia  and training programmes in the area of  microbial identification ,  preservation  and advanced areas of  microbial taxonomy  and  phylogeny .

12. MTCC Search the MTCC catalogue and order cultures online https://mtccindia.res.in › catalog https ://mtccindia.res.in/services/detail_id:1

13. MTCC The Microbial Type Culture Collection and Gene Bank (MTCC), a national facility established in 1986 is funded jointly by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India. The MTCC, housed at the Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh, has established itself as a distinguished culture collection centre for microbial resources in India. It is an affiliate member of the World Federation for Culture Collections (WFCC) and is registered with the World Data Centre for Microorganisms (WDCM). The main objectives of this national facility are to act as a depository, to supply authentic microbial cultures and to provide related services to the scientists working in research institutions, universities and industries. The MTCC was recognized by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva, Switzerland 

14. MTCC Since its inception, MTCC has strived to fulfill its objectives giving utmost importance to the needs of the customers by providing quality services. MTCC has about 20,000 microbial cultures ( actinomycetes , bacteria, fungi, yeasts and plasmids) in its collections. The collections include the microbial type strains of several taxa , strains used for teaching purposes, genetic stock, cultures used for various testing etc. More than 80% of the microbial cultures available in MTCC are of Indian origin and from various ecological niches of India. Over the past 25 years, MTCC has established itself as a distinguished culture collection centre for microbial resources in India. It has a database of about 10,000 customers who consult MTCC for various activities related to microbiology. 

15. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) under the aegis of Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Government of India established ICAR- National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (ICAR-NBAIM) in the year 2001 for collection, maintenance, conservation and supply of agriculturally important microorganisms (AIMs) all over the country. A landmark development of ICAR-NBAIM was the establishment of NAIMCC (National Agriculturally Important Microbial Culture Collection) in the year 2004. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Govt. of India recognized ICAR-NBAIM culture collection (NAIMCC) as one of the national repositories of India. At present, NAIMCC is holding more than 7000 microbial accessions including fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria . 

16. NAIMCC has state-of-art facilities for the maintenance, conservation and characterization of microorganisms. AIMs are preserved and maintained by at least two methods depending on type of microorganisms, i.e. short-term preservation through storage of microbial cultures in glycerol stock at -80ºC (fungi & bacteria) and mineral soil (fungi); long term storage through lyophilization and cryopreservation. Cyanobacterial cultures are exclusively being maintained by cultivation under active culture. NAIMCC will be the third IDA of the country Currently, NAIMCC holds accessions of 6907 AIMs including 2595 bacteria, 3981 fungi and 331 cyanobacteria .

17. Currently, NAIMCC is providing following services to cater the need of all stakeholders: General Deposit of Microorganisms Safe Deposit of Microorganisms Registration of elite microbes Patent Deposits of Microorganisms Supply of microbial cultures

18. Director ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms Kushmaur , Mau Nath Bhanjan – 275103 (U.P.) India Phone :  [phone], Fax :  [phone] Email  –  [email protected] www.nbaim.icar.gov.in

19. National Collection of Industrial Microorganisms (NCIM)  is a national facility and microbial culture repository dedicated to isolation, preservation and distribution of authentic and industrially important microbial strains. Established in 1951, the NCIM is one of the oldest biological resource centers holding especially industrially important microorganisms in the country. Collection holding currently comprises almost 5000 items, including Bacteria, Fungi, Actinomycetes , Yeasts and Algae. The research of the NCIM focuses on microbial diversity, ecology and the underlying evolutionary mechanisms (genome evolution, metagenomics ), improved methods for the access and ex situ preservation of biodiversity and, molecular mechanisms of biological interactions.

20. NCIMB - National Collection of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria NCPPB - National Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria NBIMCC - National Bank for Industrial Microorganisms and Cell Cultures NCAIM - National Collection of Agricultural and Industrial Microorganisms VKPM - National Collection of Industrial Microorganisms NCIB - National Collection of Industrial Bacteria NCDO - National Collection of Dairy Organism NCPF - National Collection of Pathogenic Fungi NCTC - National Collection of Type Cultures NCACC - National Collection of Animal Cell Cultures NCPV - National Collection of Pathogenic Viruses NCMB - National Collection of Marine Bacteria NCFB - National Collection of Food Bacteria NCYC - National Collection of Yeast Cultures CCIM - Culture Collection of Industrial Microorganisms CIM - Collection of Industrial Microorganisms NCB - National Collection of Bacteria NCAH - National Collection of Animal Helminths NCFA - National Collection of Fine Arts NCIMB - National Collection of Industrial and Marine Bacteria Read more at http://acronymsandslang.com/definition/845657/NCIM-meaning.html

21. Reference : Fundamentals and Principles of Industrial Microbiology - Agarwal and Parker. Food microbiology, forth edition, William C Frazier, Dennis C Westhoff . Fundamentals of Food Microbiology, Fifth edition, Bibek Roy , Arun Bhunia . Morden Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nduka Okafor .