MIDDLE-EAST.PowerPointPresentation......

Middle East

1. MIDDLE EAST

2. Ibn al-Haytham The Father of Modern Optics His Book of Optics correctly explained vision, studied lenses and mirrors, and laid the foundation for modern optics.  He emphasized experimentation and observation, pioneering the scientific method.

3. His work on algebra introduced systematic methods for solving equations, and the term "algorithm" is derived from his name. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi The Father of Algebra

4. His extensive writings on alchemy and chemical processes influenced later scientists. While some of his work is shrouded in legend, his focus on experimentation was significant. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) The Father of Early Chemistry

5. His Canon of Medicine was a standard medical text for centuries. He also made significant contributions to logic, metaphysics, and other fields. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) The Prince of Physicians

6. His Dīwān al- Filāḥa (The Book of Agriculture) detailed agricultural practices, plant cultivation, and the use of fertilizers. Ibn Bassal Pioneer of Agricultural Science

7. He designed and built innovative devices, including clocks, water pumps, and automata. His The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices is a testament to his ingenuity. Ismail Al- Jazari Master Mechanical Engineer

8. THANK YOU!