Migration: Movement of People Migration is the movement of people from one place to another. It can be temporary or permanent, and it can be driven by various factors, including economic opportunity, political persecution, or environmental disaster. PG by Pooja Gupta
Types of Migration Internal Migration Movement within a country International Migration Movement between countries
Internal Migration 1 Rural to Urban Seeking job opportunities 2 Rural to Rural Seeking better land 3 Urban to Urban Seeking better lifestyle 4 Urban to Rural Seeking a quieter life
Rural to Urban Migration 1 Economic Factors Jobs, wages, and services 2 Social Factors Education, healthcare, and entertainment 3 Environmental Factors Climate change and natural disasters 4 Political Factors Conflict and instability
Rural to Rural Migration Land Availability Seeking fertile land for farming Family Ties Joining family members in a new area Environmental Changes Moving due to drought or flooding Economic Opportunities Seeking better job opportunities in a different rural area
Urban to Urban Migration Job Opportunities Seeking better jobs in a different city Cost of Living Seeking a more affordable city Education Seeking better schools in a different city Lifestyle Seeking a different culture or experience
Urban to Rural Migration Quality of Life Seeking a quieter and more peaceful life Environmental Concerns Seeking cleaner air and water Cost of Living Seeking a more affordable area to live Family Ties Moving to be closer to family in a rural area
International Migration Emigration Leaving one's country of origin Immigration Moving to a new country