Military Textile Engineering textile 2.pptx

textile Engineering

1. SHYAMOLI TEXTILE ENGINEERING COLLEGE Subject : Technical Textile & Nanotechnology Code : TE – 4206 Course Teacher : Engr.Masud Rana Dept. Head of Textile Engineering Topic :- History of Military Textile & Introduction

2. Military personnel are exposed to extreme environmental and physical threats, so textiles for military uniforms face a complex set of challenges when it comes to performance: they must offer maximum endurance, comfort, and protection

3. Introduction :- Textiles for military uniforms face a complex set of challenges. Military textiles are also known as armed forces textiles. They must provide protection, durability and comfort in a wide range of hostile environments. The general requirements of military textiles are damage resistance, comfort, sweat management, cold-weather conditions and the integration of high-tech materials into uniforms. Besides, military textile is not just about uniforms. It includes a wide variety of functions. Parachutes , safety harnesses, ropes and tenting also constitute military fabric.

4. History of Military Textile :- 18 th century 19 th century 20 th century  At first animal skins and furs were the only protection both in combat and in cold weather. Tall headwear made from animal furs, feather or carrying tall plumes to increase apparent height of troops. The materials used were all of natural origin like as, wool , cotton , silk, flax, horsehair, furs from bears, seals, tigers, leopards etc. feather from birds such as chickens, pecock and ostrich.

5. In 1944, a sand colour vehicle cover was introduced for desert warfare. USA introduced the layered combat clothing concept in 1943. In 1970, the olive green 100% cotton satin drill fabric was invented. The 1st four color printed combat material was introduced in 1972 in UK.

6. list of some things the military uses specialty fabrics for : Ponchos Tents Uniforms Backpacks and Utility Belts Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Linings in Rockets Cords, Ropes, and Cables Straps and Sheaths for Carrying Weapons Helmet Coverings Flags Bedsheets & Mattress Fabrics Hats, Gloves, and Belts

7. list of what these fabrics feature: Temperature Control Mildew Resistance UV Ray Resistance Flame Resistance High Tear Resistance Abrasion Resistance Waterproof

8. Camouflage Effects On Military Textile Concealment: Camouflage patterns help soldiers blend into their surroundings, making them less noticeable to the enemy. This can be vital for avoiding detection and staying hidden during operations. Survivability: Effective camouflage can increase a soldier's chances of survival by reducing the likelihood of being spotted by adversaries. This is particularly important in situations where the enemy relies on visual detection. Tactical Advantage: Camouflage allows soldiers to approach targets or move through terrain more covertly, enabling them to surprise enemies or carry out operations without being detected easily. Protection: Camouflage textiles can also incorporate advanced technologies that provide protection against different environmental factors such as extreme weather, UV radiation, and even certain chemical or biological agents. Psychological Impact: Camouflage not only aids in physical concealment but also affects the psychology of both the wearer and the enemy. It can instill a sense of confidence in soldiers and uncertainty in opponents. Adaptability: Camouflage patterns can be adapted to different environments, allowing military personnel to effectively blend into a variety of landscapes, from forests and deserts to urban settings. Reduced Signature: In addition to visual camouflage, modern military textiles might also incorporate features that reduce other signatures, such as thermal, infrared, or radar, further enhancing the soldier's stealth capabilities. Enhanced Mission Success: Overall, the effect of camouflage in military textiles is to contribute to the success of missions by minimizing the risk of detection and improving soldiers' ability to navigate and engage in various environments. It's important to note that the effectiveness of camouflage also depends on factors like lighting conditions, the quality of the camouflage pattern, and the training of the soldiers in using the camouflage effectively.