Millennium Development Goals & Sustainable Development Goals

Short PPT on MDG and SDG

1. MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS BY ANTAREEP SARANIA M.Sc. NURSING 1 ST YEAR COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING PRACTICE TEACHING ON

2. MILLENNIUM DEVLOPMENT GOALS (MDGs) In September 2000, the UN Assembly unanimously adopted the UN Millennium declaration. On that occasion all the 189 members state of the UN committed themselves to work agenda that would tackle the most evident factors of poverty and injustice. They set 8 goals, 16 targets and 48 indicators. Target Year: 2015

3. MILLENNIUM DEVLOPMENT GOALS (MDGs) Millennium Development goals are 8 goals that UN member states have agreed to be achieved by the year 2015 to combat poverty, hunger, illiteracy, environmental degradation and discrimination against women.

4. GOALS

5. Health related MDGs targets GOAL 1 Target 2: Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger GOAL 4: Target 5:Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, the under-five mortality rate GOAL 5: Target 5: Reduce by three-quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio

6. Health related MDGs targets ( contd …) GOAL 6 Target 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS Target 8:Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases GOAL 7: Target 9: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs; reverse loss of environmental resources

7. Health related MDGs targets ( contd …) GOAL 7: Target 10: Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation Target 11: By 2020, to have achieved a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers GOAL 8: Target 17: In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries

8. India’s Progress towards MDGs Indicator Description of Indicator Year Ratio G1,T2,I4 Prevalence of Underweight Children(0-5 years) 1990 2014 53.4 29.4 G1,T2,I5 Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption 1991 2011 25 17.5 G4,T5,I13 Under-five mortality rate 1990 2015 112 47.5 G4,T5,I14 Infant mortality rate 1990 2015 80 38 G5,T6,I16 Maternal mortality ratio 1990 2015 420 167 G5,T6,I17 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel 1990 2015 36 52

9. India’s Progress towards MDGs ( contd …) Indicator Description of Indicator Year Ratio G6,T7,I18 HIV prevalence among 15–24 year old pregnant women 1990 2012 (M) (F) NA 0.1 0.1 G6,T7,I19 Condom use in high risk population 1990 2012 (M) (F) NA 32 17 G6,T7,I20 Death rates associated with malaria 1990 2012 NA 2.3 G6,T7,I23 Tuberculosis Death rate 1990 2012 NA 2.3 G7,T9,I29 Proportion of population using solid fuels 1990 2013 NA 64

10. India’s Progress towards MDGs ( contd …) Indicator Description of Indicator Year Ratio G7,T9,I30 Proportion of population with sustainable access to an improved water source URBAN 1990 2012 61 87 RURAL 1990 2012 88 96 G7,T9,I31 Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation 1990 2012 44 60 G8,T17,I46 Proportion of population with access to affordable, essential drugs on a sustainable basis 1990 2012 NA 80

11. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)

12. SDG-3 BY ITS TARGETS

13. RELATED RESEARCH ARTICLE Title: Nursing Action Towards Sustainable Development Goals: Barriers and Opportunities A study by Lorraine Fields, Bonnie Amelia Dean, Stephanie Perkiss , and Tracey Moroney explored the role of nursing in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Thirteen graduate nurses reflected on SDGs after completing undergraduate education. Barriers such as systemic challenges and feelings of powerlessness were identified . However, opportunities like waste reduction and leadership were recognized . Despite limited impact on immediate action, nurses acknowledged the importance of SDGs and suggested future collaborative efforts between education providers and healthcare for sustainability .

14. SUMMARY

15. CONCLUSION