MILLWORK - Millwork consists of finished lumber which is further cut and processed at a lumber mill. - Millwork includes doors, windows, mouldings , trim and other ornamental forms of wood.
Mouldings - a strip of wood or another material used to decorate or finish a surface of a wall or a piece of furniture
Cornice • A cornice (from the Italian cornice meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative molding that crowns a building or furniture element— • the cornice over a door or window, for instance, or the cornice around the top edge of a pedestal or along the top of an interior wall. • A simple cornice may be formed just with a crown molding
Picture Rail - A horizontal wood bar fixed to a wall for hanging picture
Picture Rail
Plate Rail
Chair Rail - Otherwise known as dado rail • is a type of moulding fixed horizontally to the wall around the perimeter of a room. • The dado rail is traditionally part of the dado and, although the purpose of the dado is mainly aesthetic in modern homes, the dado rail still provides the wall with protection from furniture and other contact. • Traditionally, the height of the dado rail is around 36" or 900 mm, which was a suitable height to protect the wall from the backs of chair
Dado Rail
Chair Rail
Baseboard - a baseboard (also called skirting board, skirting, mopboard, floor molding, as well as base molding) - is a (generally wooden) board covering the lowest part of an interior wall. Its purpose is to cover the joint between the wall surface and the floor. - It covers the uneven edge of flooring next to the wall; protects the wall from kicks, abrasion, and furniture; and can serve as a decorative molding.
TRADITIONAL INTERIOR WALLS - As a wall-lining, wood was employed over the years in the form of paneling, divisions and shapes in rhythmic pattern, and in carvings and mouldings which paneling was enriched - Hardwood used in paneling might be smooth or rough textured, plain edged, flush jointed or grooved - Panel, wood covering for door or wall that is often raised above or sunk in the surface - is otherwise known as Wainscot
WOOD SIDING material used to surface the outside of a building Wood Boards • Lumber less than 2” (5 cm) thick • Between 4” (10 cm) to 12” (30 cm) in width • Used as horizontal and vertical board siding Can either be: –Horizontal Board Siding –Vertical Board Siding
Horizontal Board Siding Bevel Siding –A wood siding commonly used as an exterior covering on a building of frame construction –Applied horizontally and overlapped, with the grain running lengthwise –Thicker along the lower edge than along the upper –Also called Clapboard or Lap siding
Bevel Siding
Horizontal Board Siding Dolly Varden Siding - Is a bevel siding rabbeted along the lower edge to receive the upper edge of the board below it.
Horizontal Board Siding Shiplap Siding – Wood sheathing whose edges are rabetted to make an overlapping joint – Examples include v-cut, rustic, stone-cut and corrugated sidings
Horizontal Board Siding Rustic Siding –Also called drop siding or novelty siding –An exterior wall cladding of wooden boards or strips of other material such as aluminum or vinyl –Joints are tongued and grooved or rabbeted and overlapped so that the lower edge of each board interlocks with a groove in the board immediately below it
Rustic Siding
Vertical Board Siding Matched Boards –Boards that inter-lap or interlock and have flush, V-groove or beaded joints
Vertical Board Siding T & G Siding – “ Tongue and Groove ” boards, also called “dressed and matched” boards and are boards or lumber that has been planed smooth – Cut so that a tongue along one edge fits into a groove cut along the edge of the adjacent piece
Tongue and Groove
Vertical Board Siding V-cut Siding – any saw cut or cut in wood whose rabbeted joint is v-shaped
Vertical Board Siding Corrugated Siding – scalloped wood sheathing with the convex forms visible
Square-edge Boards • boards used with other boards and battens to protect and enhance the vertical joints and form board-and-board or board-and-batten patterns
Square-edge Boards “Board and Batten” or Batten Siding – narrow battens or wood strips attached to the joints of T & G sheathing – wood strips are lumber less than 4” (10 cm) wide – battens in 1” X 2”