Modals used in sentences and phrases like should and must

Use of modals like should, must, have, need, ought to.

1. PRETEST Get a ¼ piece of paper. Write the letter and the word of the correct answer.

2. 1. Homeschooling ______ do with being cooperative in doing the tasks given by the teacher so that one will prosper in the learning goal. A. has to B. must C. ought to D. should

3. 2. You _____ complete the tasks religiously since it is part of your requirements to pass the subject. A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

4. 3. Before one passes the tasks given, he/she _________ review them carefully. A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

5. 4. Parents _______ serve as an arm of the teachers while doing the homeschooling. A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

6. 5. To be more motivated, one should tell this to him/herself, “I _______ attend classes everyday”. A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

7. 6. “This is what the teacher said, so I ______ tell you this.” A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

8. 7. The student _______ be careful in visiting the not secured websites. A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

9. 8. The group leader strongly reminds them, “You _______ pass that tomorrow so that I can consolidate that right away.” A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

10. 9. The close friend says, “We _____ forward that to her tomorrow.” A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

11. 10.The Department of Education announces to the public that students _______ enroll online. A. has/have to B. must C. ought to D. should

12. 11.You ________ to go now! We have no more time. A. must B. need C. ought to D. should

13. 12.I __________ finish my homework last night. had to B. have to C. must D. must to

14. 13.They ___________ bring the money tomorrow. A. had to B. has C. have D. have to

15. 14.You _________ always wear the uniform. A. must B. must have C. must have to D. must to

16. 15.There’s a traffic enforcer. You _______ wear a helmet. had to B. need to C. ought to D. should

17. Read Family Values & Family Goals Discuss the following: 1. What are three things that you’ve found from the text? 2. Upon reading the text, what two interesting things that you’ve discovered from it? 3. What question would ask related to the text? 4. What particular issue you have discovered from the text?

18. Reflection: Question: How can you help ensure the security of your family?

19. LESSON 2: MODAL VERBS (should & must) After going through the process of discovery with the learning tasks, you are expected to: 1. differentiate the use of the modal verbs must and should; 2. express obligations in statements in written forms; and 3. come up with appropriate sentences using the correct modal

20. If you become a parent, what are the things that you will consider to ensure the security of your family? We should always remember that ensuring the security of the family can be one of the top priorities of a responsible member. Everyone must see to it that their family is safe from any danger that may happen. Family security and safety should always be something that people are worried about. You must do something about it by getting home security so that you will know you are safe when you are at home.

21. Modals (also called modal verbs, modal auxiliary verbs, modal auxiliaries) are special verbs which behave irregularly in English. They are different from normal verbs like "work, play, visit..." They give additional information about the function of the main verb that follows it. They have a great variety of communicative functions. Must and Should are both modal verbs.

22. RULES: ✓ MUST is used when expressing obligation or an unavoidable requirement, whereas SHOULD is more of a recommendation, or simply a desirable goal. ✓ MUST is possibly based on the speaker's opinion.

23. SHOULD • Should expresses 50% obligation. Example: I should see a doctor. I have a terrible headache. • Should expresses advice. Example: You should revise your lessons. • Should expresses logical conclusion. Example: He should be very tired. He's been working all day long.

24. MUST ➢ Must expresses strong obligation. Example: You must stop when the traffic lights turn red. ➢ Must expresses logical conclusion / Certainty. Example: He must be very tired. He's been working all day long.

25. Use must or should to complete the sentence. 1. I _____ take some exercise if I want to feel fine. 2. You look tired. I think you _____ take a few days off. 3. You ____ brush your teeth after every meal, if possible. 4. You ____ focus more on your family and less on work. 5. You ____ come to school on time

26. ACTIVITY # 1 Come up with a paragraph of at least 10 sentences focusing on the situation given using the modal verbs ‘should’ and ‘must’. Situation to focus: Your parents are out for work and you are left at home because you have no class. How can you ensure the safety of your house being entrusted to you? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

27. Format: ________________ Title (English 9) Name:______________________________ Section:________ Activity #:______ Teacher: _____________________________________ Date Submitted:_______