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1. Introduction to MTP Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is a safe and legal procedure to terminate a pregnancy.

2. Definition of MTP MTP refers to the intentional termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks, under specific legal and medical grounds.

3. Incidence of MTP Globally, approximately 46 million abortions are performed annually. In India, about 6.7 million MTPs occur.

4. Grounds for MTP Medical, Eugenic, Humanitarian, and Social reasons are valid grounds for performing MTP under the law.

5. Consent for MTP Written consent is mandatory. For minors or those with mental incapacity, guardian consent is required.

6. Recognized Centers MTP can only be performed in government-approved hospitals or clinics to ensure safety and legality.

7. Ensuring Quality Care Proper case selection, essential investigations, and qualified practitioners ensure safe MTP procedures.

8. Risks and Complications Risks include bleeding, infection, and incomplete abortion, though rare when procedures are followed correctly.

9. Importance of Contraception Contraception awareness is crucial post-MTP to avoid repeat abortions and ensure reproductive health.

10. First Trimester Methods Methods include vacuum aspiration and medical options like RU-486 and prostaglandins.