INTRODUCTION Monitoring is essential in any kind of medical practice. It is the observation of disease, condition and several other parameters over time. Usually a medical is used for continuously measuring vital signs. Monitoring can be classified by the target of interest.
PARAMETER MEASURED IN PATIENT MONITOR ECG SpO2 BP(IBP,NIBP) R-R HR Temp Co2 concentration
Most common monitored parameters CARDIAC MONITORING - This generally include continuous electrocardiography. The patients condition is assessed relative to their cardiac rhythm . HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING – In this kind of monitoring, the blood pressure and blood flow within the circulatory system is monitored. RESPIRATORY MONITORING – Pulse oxymetry includes the measurement of the saturated percentage of oxygen in the blood. The CO2 levels can also be measured using respiratory monitoring. Other then that AWRR (Airway Respiratory Rate) can be monitored too.
NEUROLOGICAL MONITORING - Monitoring of the intracranial pressure and the brain EEG monitoring us a part of neurological monitoring. BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING – Is also an essential parameter to be monitoring in patients. BODY TEMPERATURE MONITORING – Is important in certain cases.
Monitoring the vital parameters include ensuring that most of the above mentioned parameters are within acceptable range. Anything beyond that would require medical attention- sometimes even urgent attention. The most common parameters that are monitored are blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate and pulse oximetry . Multi-parameter monitors can simultaneously measure and display side monitors. These kinds of monitors allow for continuously monitoring of a patient and the medical staff is continuously updated and informed of any changes in the stats.
This gives them real time information about the condition of the patient. Some of the advanced monitors can even warm about the pending fatal cardiac conditions before visible signs are noticeable. A monitor basically consists of one or more sensors, processing components and display devices. It also consists of commination links for displaying or recording the results. Sensors usually include biosensors and mechanical sensors. Translating components are responsible for converting the signals from the sensors to some format that can be displayed on the external display or recording devices.
The display devices is used to display the physiological data continuously on a CRT or LED or LCD screen. Most of the modern display devices also use digital signal processing (DSP) which can also track multiple parameters at a time. With such multiple parameter monitors it is possible to detect changes or absence of changes in the clinical status of the patient. The doctors can then take an informed decision about the treatment plan and the course of action needed to be taken for that particular patient depending on the readings of the monitor. One of the leading medical equipment supplier silverline meditech , which supply multipara monitor in India at affordable rates.