multiple intelligence theory of psychology

mt

1. Multiple
Intelligences
How Do You Learn Best?

2. Multiple Intelligence
•Was created by Howard
Gardner in 1983
•“…a mass of intelligences, quite
independent of each other; that
each intelligence has its own
strengths and limitations…”
(Gardner, 1993, xxiii)
•8 types of “Intelligences”
–There is no single measure of
intelligence.
–Each person has a spectrum of
intelligences that are combined and
used in personal ways.
–Intelligences change with
development and application.

5. Verbal/Linguistic
Intelligence
•Careers:
–Radio/TV Announcer
–Writer
–Librarian
–Lawyer
–Teacher
–Politician
–Translator
–Comedian
•Study Tips:
–Detailed Notes
–Flash cards
(memorization)
–Read out loud
–Group Discussion
–Debate

7. Logical/Mathematical
Intelligence
•Careers:
–Accountant
–Computer programmer
–Pharmacist
–Scientist
–Banker
–Doctor
–Engineer
–City Planner
•Study Tips:
–Make Charts/ Graphs
of new information
–Organized Notes
based on Categories
or importance

8. Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence
•Prefers to touch, handle, or
manipulate what is to be
learned.
•Develops coordination and a
sense of timing.
•Learns best by direct
involvement and participation.
•Remembers most clearly what
was done, rather than what
was said or observed.

9. Bodily/Kinesthetic
Intelligence
•Careers:
–Dancer
–Construction
–Coach
–Athlete
–Architect
–Mechanic
–Massage Therapist
–Clown
•Study Tips:
–Act out concepts
–Study with others
–Real life examples to
connect with new
concepts

11. Visual/Spatial Intelligence
•Careers:
–Photographer
–Landscaper
–Pilot
–Artist
–Decorator
–Fashion Designer
–Makeup Artist
–Surgeon
•Study Tips:
–Make pictures when
studying
–Graphs and charts to
visualize new
information

12. 5-Musical Intelligence
•skill in the performance,
composition, and
appreciation of musical
patterns.
•recognize and compose
musical pitches, tones, and
rhythms.
•Develops the ability to sing
and/or play an instrument.

13. Musical Intelligence
•Careers:
–Composer
–Dancer
–Disc Jockey
–Figure Skater
–Song Writer
–Singer
–Band Member
–Conductor
•Study Tips:
–Listen to music while
studying
–Use Rhymes to help
remember information
–Make songs from
class notes

14. 6-Interpersonal Intelligence
•Perceives the feelings,
thoughts, motivations,
behaviors, and
lifestyles of others.
•Forms and maintains
social relationships.
•It allows people to
work effectively with
others.

15. Interpersonal Intelligence
•Careers:
–Travel Agent
–Therapist
–Religious Leader
–Home maker
–Nurse
–Politician
–Receptionist
–Waiter
–Social Worker
•Study Tips:
–Study with others
–Discussion Groups
–Blogging with
classmates about
class issues

16. 7-Intrapersonal Intelligence
•Understands oneself, and
appreciates one's feelings,
fears and motivations.
•Works independently.
•Establishes and lives by an
ethical value system.
•Strives for self-actualization.

17. Intrapersonal Intelligence
•Careers:
–Creative Writer
–Philosopher
–Self Employed People
–Entrepreneur
–Counselor
–Psychologist
–Researcher
–Guru
•Study Tips:
–Study Alone
–Personal incites along
with class notes to
clarify information
–Quiet surroundings

18. 8-Naturalist Intelligence
•Recognizes and can
name many different
types of trees, flowers,
and plants.
•Has an interest in and
good knowledge of how
the body works and
keeps well-informed of
health issues.
•Has an understanding
of, and interest in, the
main global
environmental issues.

19. Naturalist Intelligence
•Careers:
–Biologist
–Park Ranger
–Veterinarian
–Geographer
–Chef
–Astronomer
–Environmentalist
–Weather Forecaster
•Study Tips:
–Study outdoors
–Connect new
knowledge with prior
knowledge
–Focus on how
information connects
to natural
surroundings

20. What is your
strongest
Intelligence?

21. References
Casacanada.com (2000). Career areas for multiple intelligences.
Retrieved August, 15, 2009 from
http://www.casacanada.com/career.html
Laughlin, J. (2008). Multiple intelligences: helping student reach their
potential [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from
http://www.tncc.edu/vade/MULTIPLEINTELLIGENCESLAUGHLIN.ppt
Learn-source.com (2009). Types of intelligence and study habits.
Retrieved August 15, 2009 from http://www.learn-
source.com/education/intelligence_type.html
Smith, M. K. (2002, 2008). 'Howard Gardner and multiple intelligences',
the encyclopedia of informal education. Retrieved August, 16 2009
from http://www.infed.org/thinkers/gardner.htm