MUN: Embracing peace in the digital age - Yuvabharathi Public School
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Sep 18, 2025
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About This Presentation
Yuvabharathi Public School held the fifth edition of its Model United Nations, YBMUN V, Featuring 12 committees and 437 delegates from 22 schools in Coimbatore,
Tiruppur, and Karur, the event was a focal
point for discussing various agendas centred around the theme “Peace in the Digital Age.
Slide Content
Ne ws fr om ar ound the w orldNews from around the world
International
On September 15, 2025, US President Donald Trump sh arply
criticised European nations for continuing to buy R ussian
oil, calling their sanctions on Moscow “not tough e nough.”
He urged Europe to take a stronger stand—stopping o il pur-
chases altogether and matching US pressure with tou gher
sanctions.
Trump has also proposed steep 50?100% taris on Chi nese
goods, saying China’s energy trade helps sustain Ru ssia
amid the war in Ukraine. The US has already imposed a 25%
tarif on Indian imports, as part of eforts to press ure coun -
tries importing discounted Russian crude. EU oecial s, how -
ever, have shown reluctance to follow such sweeping tarif
routes, citing legal and procedural challenges.
Drills Spark
North Korea Fury
Trump Demands
Tougher Sanctions
Sushila Karki, Nepal’s newly ap -
pointed interim Prime Minister and
former Chief Justice, delivered
her mrst address on September 14,
2025, underlining that her govern -
ment will remain in power no more
than six months as it guides the
country toward fresh elections.
In a powerful gesture, she de -
clared the protesters who died
during the
recent “Gen
Z” unrest to
be martyrs, and pledged Rs 10
lakh in compensation for each
victim’s family.
The nationwide protests —
sparked by a social media ban
but fuelled by deeper grievanc -
es over corruption, inequality,
and nepotism — left at least 72
people dead and over 2,100 in -
jured, with widespread damage
to key government sites.
Karki, 73, becomes Nepal?s rst
female Prime Minister, charged
with restoring order and prepar -
ing for elections scheduled for
March 5, 2026.
New Mahjong
Status Symbol
Mumbai’s latest social craze is mahjong—(a tile-bas ed
game that began in China over a century ago and is
usually played by four players matching tiles to fo rm
sets.) Once considered a holiday souvenir from Sing a-
pore or Hong Kong, it has now become a must-have in
elite Indian circles.
From Chembur to Churchgate, women, including young
PM Narendra Modi will
roll out the Swasth
Nari, Sashakt Parivar
Abhiyaan starting
September 17, 2025,
coinciding with the
8th edition of Posh -
an Maah, in a push to
enhance health and
nutrition services for
women, adolescent
girls and children na -
tionwide.
Jointly led by the Health and WCD ministries, the
campaign runs till October 2, delivering preventive
to curative care through health camps and facili -
ties, while Poshan Maah uses Anganwadi centres for
counselling, recipe demos, and awareness drives.
Aim: Strengthen screening and early detection of
NCDs, anaemia, TB, and sickle cell disease, while
improving maternal, child, and adolescent health
through immunisation, antenatal care, menstru -
al hygiene, and mental health awareness. Over
100,000 health camps will be held across govern -
ment health facilities.
Modi Prioritises
Women’s Health
On September 15, 2025, the US, South Korea and
Japan launched “Freedom Edge,” their most ad -
vanced trilateral air and naval exercise yet, of
Jeju Island. The mve-day drill, running through Fri -
day, includes sea, air and cyber operations, plus
ballistic missile, air-defence, maritime missions
and medical evacuation training.
N o r t h Ko re a d e n o u n c e d t h e d r i l l a s a “ re c k l e s s
s h ow of st re n g t h , ” wa r n i n g of “ b a d re s u l ts” i f i t
c o nt i n u e s . K i m Yo J o n g , s i ste r of l e a d e r K i m J o n g
U n , c o n d e m n e d t h e a l l i e s’ m i l i ta r y c o l l a b o rat i o n ,
i n c l u d i n g a s i m u l ta n e o u s “ I ro n M a c e” ta b l eto p
exe rc i s e to i nte g rate U S n u c l e a r a n d S o u t h Ko -
re a n c o nve nt i o n a l c a p a b i l i t i e s . S e o u l a n d Wa s h -
i n g to n m a i nta i n t h at t h e exe rc i s e s a re d efe n -
s i ve , a i m e d at c o u nte r i n g N o r t h Ko re a ’s n u c l e a r
a n d m i s s i l e t h re ats .
The SC-appointed SIT has cleared Van -
tara, Jamnagar’s rescue and rehab cen -
tre, of wrongdoing. Led by ex-judge Jasti
Chelameswar, the team found it compliant
with regulations and submitted its report to
the court in a sealed mle.
The inquiry began after petitioner CR Jaya
Sukin alleged Vantara illegally acquired ele -
phants, birds, and endangered species, vi -
olating wildlife and trade rules. The SIT spent
three days in August inspecting the facility,
questioning oecials, and seeking inputs from
forest departments and global partners.
With the SIT giving a clean chit, Vantara can
continue its work in animal care and rehabil -
itation without legal overhang. The verdict
brings relief to the centre and its supporters,
who had faced serious allegations.
AP
Nepal’s Protest
Deaths Honoured
professionals, Bollywood actors, and mothers, are
treating mahjong sets as fashion statements. Sim -
ple plastic or bamboo sets are being replaced by
luxurious versions made of bone, jade, malachite,
or even leather and mother-of-pearl. Imported
self-shufing mahjong tables are also in demand.
In Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru and Pune, tournaments
(yes, with gourmet snacks and luxury dress codes)
now accompany bridge or golf events. In high soci -
ety, being invited to the “right” mahjong table has
become as exclusive as bridge or golf.
gettyImages
“Not one word, not one gesture of
yours shall I, could I, ever forget.”
- Leo Tolstoy
QUOTE OF THE DAY
RECESS PAGE
Comic chuckles, word
wizardry, and a nudge
for your inner artist!
Pg 6
Pg 2
RIVERS THAT
SHAPE INDIA!
From sacred legends to
lifelines—India’s rivers flow
with meaning
DO FISH EVER
GET THIRSTY?
Living in water doesn’t
mean drinking it—here’s
why it’s complicated
Pg 4
Pg 3
10 Minutes A Day,
Smarter Every Day
Google’s “Nano Banana” - the viral nickname for Gemini
2.5 Flash Image transforms photos into lifelike 3D mgu -
rines, capturing mne details from facial expressions to
textures. It lets you generate images from text prompts
and edit existing photos as well. The Gemini Nano Ba -
nana Saree trend is the latest viral AI trend on Insta -
gram. It transforms images into vintage style portraits.
Kerala has achieved a milestone: its In -
fant Mortality Rate (IMR) has dropped
to 5 per 1,000 live births, below the
US’ 5.6, as per the latest Sample
Registration System report. For
over twenty years up to 2015, Ker -
ala’s IMR lurked at 12–15, showing
little progress even as India’s na -
tional rate fell from about 75 to 37
during the same period.
The breakthrough came from a joint
efort by government agencies and
paediatricians. Key steps included:
The Hridyam programme (2017) is a
registry for congenital heart disease
cases with rapid triage and referrals.
Mandatory mid-trimester foetal
echocardiography to detect critical
defects early.
Death audits are done conmden -
tially to analyse preventable causes,
avoiding blame.
Kerala’s Infant Mortality
Drops Drastically
France Seeks Teen
Social‑Media Ban
A French parliamentary commission
has recommended banning social me -
dia for children under 15 and enforcing
a night-time digital curfew from 10 pm
to 8 am for 15- to 18-year-olds.
The proposals stem from a six-month
inquiry into TikTok and other plat -
forms, triggered by lawsuits from fam -
ilies and rising concern about adoles -
cent mental health and violence. The
report warns that algorithms on these
platforms expose minors to addictive,
toxic, and damaging content that
heightens stress, anxiety, sleep dis -
orders, and other risks. Lead rappor -
teurs have also asked the Paris pub -
lic prosecutor to examine charges
against TikTok for “endangering lives”
and potential perjury by executives
during hearings. Meanwhile, the gov -
ernment is weighing tougher regula -
tions and enhanced protections for
young users online.
gettyImages
National
SIT Clears Vantara
Rescue Centre
Munnar Wins
Asia’s Escape Spot
Kerala’s hill station Munnar has been ranked sevent h
among Asia’s Top 8 Rural Escapes for 2025 by trav -
el platform Agoda, thanks to its lush tea gardens,
mist-clad hills, cool climate, and peaceful ambienc e.
Agoda’s ranking is based on accommodation search -
es from eight Asian markets between February 15 and
August 15, 2025.
Some must-visit attractions in Munnar include Eravi -
kulam National Park, home to the endangered Nilgiri
Tahr; the Mattupetty Dam; the expansive tea plan -
tations and the Tea Museum; Top Station viewpoint;
and the tranquil Attukal Waterfalls.
With growing interest in rural and slow travel,
Munnar’s inclusion signals both opportunity and
responsibility to preserve its natural charm while
welcoming more travellers.
Emmys Rewrite TV History
The 77th Primetime Emmy Awards, held on September
14, 2025, at Peacock Theatre in Los Angeles, celebr at-
ed the best TV of June 2024–May 2025. Apple TV+’s T he
Studio shattered records with 13 Emmys, the most
ever for a single comedy season.
HBO’s The Pitt won Best Drama Series, while Adoles -
cence was crowned Best Limited Series, taking home
six awards—including one for 15-year-old Owen Coo -
per as Best Supporting Actor in Limited/Anthology.
Tramell Tillman and Britt Lower won Best Supporting
Actor and Best Lead Actress in Drama, respectively;
Seth Rogen and Jean Smart took Comedy Lead Actor
and Actress for The Studio and Hacks.
Hosted by comedian Nate Bargatze, the event under -
scored streaming’s dominance and showcased fresh
faces and long-overdue wins alike.
Tourism
L a u n c h e d i n A u g u st , N a n o B a n a n a i s a
h i t a m o n g s e l f i e ‑ l ove rs , c re ato rs , a n d
eve n c e l e b r i t i e s . W i t h p at i e n c e a n d
t h e r i g ht p ro m p t , eve n n o n ‑ ex p e r ts
c a n p ro d u c e i m p re s s i ve 3 D f i g u re s .
NANO B ANANA
CRAFTING BETTER
B e s p e c i f i c i n p ro m pts — i n ste a d of va g u e i n st r u ct i o n s ,
i n c l u d e s ett i n g ( e . g . “ fu t u r i st i c c i t y ” ) , l i g ht i n g ( “ c i n e m at i c
l i g ht i n g ” ) , o u t f i ts , a n d m o o d .
U s e c l e a n , we l l - l i t re fe re n c e i m a ge s — avo i d b l u r o r
c l u tte r s o t h e to o l a c c u rate l y c a pt u re s fa c i a l fe at u re s .
Try diferent artistic styles — like Pixar-style, anime,
retro looks to discover what best suits your photo.
Ad d a ct i o n a n d p o s e d eta i l s — e . g . “ sta n d i n g
w i t h a r m s c ro s s e d ” o r “ h o l d i n g a s u r f b o a rd ” to
avo i d stat i c o r aw k wa rd o u tc o m e s .
I te rate o f te n — s m a l l t we a ks s u c h a s a l -
te r i n g b a c k g ro u n d , s h a d ows , o r l i g ht c a n t u r n
ave ra ge re n d e rs i nto s h a re - wo r t hy a r t .
Gemini’s Nano Banana
Takes Instagram by Storm
Entertainment
gettyImages
To get the most striking results, To get the most striking results,
here are five expert tips:here are five expert tips:
Haven’t registered?
Register here
PREVIEW
Bangladesh face trial by
spin in do-or-die Asia Cup
clash against Afghanistan BENNETT, COLEMAN & CO. LTD. | ESTABLISHED 1838 | VOL . 15 NO. 220 | TIMESOFINDIA.COM | COIMBATORE | PAGES 6 | PRICE `5.00 | TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
International
On September 15, 2025, US President Donald Trump sh arply
criticised European nations for continuing to buy R ussian
oil, calling their sanctions on Moscow “not tough e nough.”
He urged Europe to take a stronger stand—stopping o il pur-
chases altogether and matching US pressure with tou gher
sanctions.
Trump has also proposed steep 50?100% taris on Chi nese
goods, saying China’s energy trade helps sustain Ru ssia
amid the war in Ukraine. The US has already imposed a 25%
tarif on Indian imports, as part of eforts to press ure coun -
tries importing discounted Russian crude. EU oecial s, how -
ever, have shown reluctance to follow such sweeping tarif
routes, citing legal and procedural challenges.
Drills Spark
North Korea Fury
Trump Demands
Tougher Sanctions
Sushila Karki, Nepal’s newly ap -
pointed interim Prime Minister and
former Chief Justice, delivered
her mrst address on September 14,
2025, underlining that her govern -
ment will remain in power no more
than six months as it guides the
country toward fresh elections.
In a powerful gesture, she de -
clared the protesters who died
during the
recent “Gen
Z” unrest to
be martyrs, and pledged Rs 10
lakh in compensation for each
victim’s family.
The nationwide protests —
sparked by a social media ban
but fuelled by deeper grievanc -
es over corruption, inequality,
and nepotism — left at least 72
people dead and over 2,100 in -
jured, with widespread damage
to key government sites.
Karki, 73, becomes Nepal?s rst
female Prime Minister, charged
with restoring order and prepar -
ing for elections scheduled for
March 5, 2026.
New Mahjong
Status Symbol
Mumbai’s latest social craze is mahjong—(a tile-bas ed
game that began in China over a century ago and is
usually played by four players matching tiles to fo rm
sets.) Once considered a holiday souvenir from Sing a-
pore or Hong Kong, it has now become a must-have in
elite Indian circles.
From Chembur to Churchgate, women, including young
PM Narendra Modi will
roll out the Swasth
Nari, Sashakt Parivar
Abhiyaan starting
September 17, 2025,
coinciding with the
8th edition of Posh -
an Maah, in a push to
enhance health and
nutrition services for
women, adolescent
girls and children na -
tionwide.
Jointly led by the Health and WCD ministries, the
campaign runs till October 2, delivering preventive
to curative care through health camps and facili -
ties, while Poshan Maah uses Anganwadi centres for
counselling, recipe demos, and awareness drives.
Aim: Strengthen screening and early detection of
NCDs, anaemia, TB, and sickle cell disease, while
improving maternal, child, and adolescent health
through immunisation, antenatal care, menstru -
al hygiene, and mental health awareness. Over
100,000 health camps will be held across govern -
ment health facilities.
Modi Prioritises
Women’s Health
On September 15, 2025, the US, South Korea and
Japan launched “Freedom Edge,” their most ad -
vanced trilateral air and naval exercise yet, of
Jeju Island. The mve-day drill, running through Fri -
day, includes sea, air and cyber operations, plus
ballistic missile, air-defence, maritime missions
and medical evacuation training.
N o r t h Ko re a d e n o u n c e d t h e d r i l l a s a “ re c k l e s s
s h ow of st re n g t h , ” wa r n i n g of “ b a d re s u l ts” i f i t
c o nt i n u e s . K i m Yo J o n g , s i ste r of l e a d e r K i m J o n g
U n , c o n d e m n e d t h e a l l i e s’ m i l i ta r y c o l l a b o rat i o n ,
i n c l u d i n g a s i m u l ta n e o u s “ I ro n M a c e” ta b l eto p
exe rc i s e to i nte g rate U S n u c l e a r a n d S o u t h Ko -
re a n c o nve nt i o n a l c a p a b i l i t i e s . S e o u l a n d Wa s h -
i n g to n m a i nta i n t h at t h e exe rc i s e s a re d efe n -
s i ve , a i m e d at c o u nte r i n g N o r t h Ko re a ’s n u c l e a r
a n d m i s s i l e t h re ats .
The SC-appointed SIT has cleared Van -
tara, Jamnagar’s rescue and rehab cen -
tre, of wrongdoing. Led by ex-judge Jasti
Chelameswar, the team found it compliant
with regulations and submitted its report to
the court in a sealed mle.
The inquiry began after petitioner CR Jaya
Sukin alleged Vantara illegally acquired ele -
phants, birds, and endangered species, vi -
olating wildlife and trade rules. The SIT spent
three days in August inspecting the facility,
questioning oecials, and seeking inputs from
forest departments and global partners.
With the SIT giving a clean chit, Vantara can
continue its work in animal care and rehabil -
itation without legal overhang. The verdict
brings relief to the centre and its supporters,
who had faced serious allegations.
AP
Nepal’s Protest
Deaths Honoured
professionals, Bollywood actors, and mothers, are
treating mahjong sets as fashion statements. Sim -
ple plastic or bamboo sets are being replaced by
luxurious versions made of bone, jade, malachite,
or even leather and mother-of-pearl. Imported
self-shufing mahjong tables are also in demand.
In Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru and Pune, tournaments
(yes, with gourmet snacks and luxury dress codes)
now accompany bridge or golf events. In high soci -
ety, being invited to the “right” mahjong table has
become as exclusive as bridge or golf.
gettyImages
“Not one word, not one gesture of
yours shall I, could I, ever forget.”
- Leo Tolstoy
QUOTE OF THE DAY
RECESS PAGE
Comic chuckles, word
wizardry, and a nudge
for your inner artist!
Pg 6
Pg 2
RIVERS THAT
SHAPE INDIA!
From sacred legends to
lifelines—India’s rivers flow
with meaning
DO FISH EVER
GET THIRSTY?
Living in water doesn’t
mean drinking it—here’s
why it’s complicated
Pg 4
Pg 3
10 Minutes A Day,
Smarter Every Day
Google’s “Nano Banana” - the viral nickname for Gemini
2.5 Flash Image transforms photos into lifelike 3D mgu -
rines, capturing mne details from facial expressions to
textures. It lets you generate images from text prompts
and edit existing photos as well. The Gemini Nano Ba -
nana Saree trend is the latest viral AI trend on Insta -
gram. It transforms images into vintage style portraits.
Kerala has achieved a milestone: its In -
fant Mortality Rate (IMR) has dropped
to 5 per 1,000 live births, below the
US’ 5.6, as per the latest Sample
Registration System report. For
over twenty years up to 2015, Ker -
ala’s IMR lurked at 12–15, showing
little progress even as India’s na -
tional rate fell from about 75 to 37
during the same period.
The breakthrough came from a joint
efort by government agencies and
paediatricians. Key steps included:
The Hridyam programme (2017) is a
registry for congenital heart disease
cases with rapid triage and referrals.
Mandatory mid-trimester foetal
echocardiography to detect critical
defects early.
Death audits are done conmden -
tially to analyse preventable causes,
avoiding blame.
Kerala’s Infant Mortality
Drops Drastically
France Seeks Teen
Social‑Media Ban
A French parliamentary commission
has recommended banning social me -
dia for children under 15 and enforcing
a night-time digital curfew from 10 pm
to 8 am for 15- to 18-year-olds.
The proposals stem from a six-month
inquiry into TikTok and other plat -
forms, triggered by lawsuits from fam -
ilies and rising concern about adoles -
cent mental health and violence. The
report warns that algorithms on these
platforms expose minors to addictive,
toxic, and damaging content that
heightens stress, anxiety, sleep dis -
orders, and other risks. Lead rappor -
teurs have also asked the Paris pub -
lic prosecutor to examine charges
against TikTok for “endangering lives”
and potential perjury by executives
during hearings. Meanwhile, the gov -
ernment is weighing tougher regula -
tions and enhanced protections for
young users online.
gettyImages
National
SIT Clears Vantara
Rescue Centre
Munnar Wins
Asia’s Escape Spot
Kerala’s hill station Munnar has been ranked sevent h
among Asia’s Top 8 Rural Escapes for 2025 by trav -
el platform Agoda, thanks to its lush tea gardens,
mist-clad hills, cool climate, and peaceful ambienc e.
Agoda’s ranking is based on accommodation search -
es from eight Asian markets between February 15 and
August 15, 2025.
Some must-visit attractions in Munnar include Eravi -
kulam National Park, home to the endangered Nilgiri
Tahr; the Mattupetty Dam; the expansive tea plan -
tations and the Tea Museum; Top Station viewpoint;
and the tranquil Attukal Waterfalls.
With growing interest in rural and slow travel,
Munnar’s inclusion signals both opportunity and
responsibility to preserve its natural charm while
welcoming more travellers.
Emmys Rewrite TV History
The 77th Primetime Emmy Awards, held on September
14, 2025, at Peacock Theatre in Los Angeles, celebr at-
ed the best TV of June 2024–May 2025. Apple TV+’s T he
Studio shattered records with 13 Emmys, the most
ever for a single comedy season.
HBO’s The Pitt won Best Drama Series, while Adoles -
cence was crowned Best Limited Series, taking home
six awards—including one for 15-year-old Owen Coo -
per as Best Supporting Actor in Limited/Anthology.
Tramell Tillman and Britt Lower won Best Supporting
Actor and Best Lead Actress in Drama, respectively;
Seth Rogen and Jean Smart took Comedy Lead Actor
and Actress for The Studio and Hacks.
Hosted by comedian Nate Bargatze, the event under -
scored streaming’s dominance and showcased fresh
faces and long-overdue wins alike.
Tourism
L a u n c h e d i n A u g u st , N a n o B a n a n a i s a
h i t a m o n g s e l f i e ‑ l ove rs , c re ato rs , a n d
eve n c e l e b r i t i e s . W i t h p at i e n c e a n d
t h e r i g ht p ro m p t , eve n n o n ‑ ex p e r ts
c a n p ro d u c e i m p re s s i ve 3 D f i g u re s .
NANO B ANANA
CRAFTING BETTER
B e s p e c i f i c i n p ro m pts — i n ste a d of va g u e i n st r u ct i o n s ,
i n c l u d e s ett i n g ( e . g . “ fu t u r i st i c c i t y ” ) , l i g ht i n g ( “ c i n e m at i c
l i g ht i n g ” ) , o u t f i ts , a n d m o o d .
U s e c l e a n , we l l - l i t re fe re n c e i m a ge s — avo i d b l u r o r
c l u tte r s o t h e to o l a c c u rate l y c a pt u re s fa c i a l fe at u re s .
Try diferent artistic styles — like Pixar-style, anime,
retro looks to discover what best suits your photo.
Ad d a ct i o n a n d p o s e d eta i l s — e . g . “ sta n d i n g
w i t h a r m s c ro s s e d ” o r “ h o l d i n g a s u r f b o a rd ” to
avo i d stat i c o r aw k wa rd o u tc o m e s .
I te rate o f te n — s m a l l t we a ks s u c h a s a l -
te r i n g b a c k g ro u n d , s h a d ows , o r l i g ht c a n t u r n
ave ra ge re n d e rs i nto s h a re - wo r t hy a r t .
Gemini’s Nano Banana
Takes Instagram by Storm
Entertainment
gettyImages
To get the most striking results, To get the most striking results,
here are five expert tips:here are five expert tips:
Haven’t registered?
Register here
PREVIEW
Bangladesh face trial by
spin in do-or-die Asia Cup
clash against Afghanistan BENNETT, COLEMAN & CO. LTD. | ESTABLISHED 1838 | VOL . 15 NO. 220 | TIMESOFINDIA.COM | COIMBATORE | PAGES 6 | PRICE `5.00 | TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
What’s a Noun, Anyway?
A noun is simply a naming word. It names a person, an animal, a
place, or a thing. For example: teacher, dog, park, pencil. With-
out nouns, our sentences would sound very
strange!
Nouns can be sorted into many
types. Today, we’ll explore two
of them — Gender Nouns
and Collective
Nouns.
How to Remember Gender Words
f Pair them up: Think of masculine and feminine in pairs — actor–
actress, prince–princess, rooster–hen.
f Spot the endings: Many feminine words end in -ess (like host-
ess), -ine (like heroine), or -trix (like aviatrix).
f Think of stories: Imagine a king and queen in a castle — con-
nect the image to remember the words.
f For neuter gender, remember:
if it cannot breathe, eat, or
grow, it usually belongs
here.
Manchester City is back to winning ways. Manchester United is back
to square one. City utterly dominated the 197th Man chester derby,
winning 3-0 on another humbling
day for United coach Ruben
Amorim. It could have been
so much worse for the red
half of Manchester as City
threatened to turn it into a
rout at the Etihad Stadium.
Haaland scored twice
in the second half and
also hit the post to make
it seven goals in a week
following the Wve he hit for
Norway against Moldova on
Tuesday. AP
A faltering Bangladesh will face a stern trial by s pin in their do-
or-die Group B clash against Afghanistan in the Asi a Cup
in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday. The Litton Das-led side op ened
their campaign on a bright note with a commanding
win over Hong Kong, but their momentum came
crashing down with a heavy defeat to Sri Lanka that
left them third on the points table. With Afghanist an
(4.700) comfortably ahead on net run rate and Sri
Lanka (2.595) occupying second place in Group B,
Bangladesh (-0.650) must win their Wnal match to st ay
alive in the tournament.
Batting a concern Their batting, however, remains a
big concern. Against Sri Lanka, the top order faile d
miserably before Jaker Ali and Shamim Hossain
salvaged the innings with an unbeaten 86-run
partnership for the sixth wicket. Once again, the
spotlight will be on skipper Litton Das, who struck a half-
century against Hong Kong, to deliver runs at the t op.
Waiting for them now is Afghanistan’s potent spin
attack of captain Rashid Khan, veteran Mohammad
Nabi, left-arm sensation Noor Ahmad, and the
emerging AM Ghazanfar, a combination tailor-
made for prevailing conditions.
Strong line-up On the other hand, Afghanistan
carry the conWdence of a recent victory over
Pakistan and two wins against UAE in the tri-
series. They began their Asia Cup campaign
with a 94-run thrashing of Hong Kong. Not
only do they possess a versatile bowling
attack, their batting line-up also blends
destructive power with classical poise.
Such is their depth that they rotated
half their side in a dead rubber against
UAE before the tri-series Wnal and still
emerged victorious. PTI
Bangladesh face trial by spin in do-or-die
Asia Cup clash against Afghanistan
Picture PerfectPicture Perfect
Rai Benjamin of the U.S. in action with Costa
Rica’s Gerald Drummond during heat 4 of Men’s
400m Hurdles Round 1 during World Athletics
Championships at Japan National Stadium, To-
kyo, Japan - Tokyo 2025.
REUTERS
Whatever be the
sport you love,
here’s a quiz to
test your mettle
and celebrate the
spirit of sports.
1. In Real Madrid’s 2-1
win against Real So -
ciedad, who opened
the scoring in the
12th minute?
a. Vinícius Júnior
b. Kylian Mbappé
c. Arda Guler
d. Luka Modrih
2. Against which team did
Bangladesh lose after
being bowled out cheap -
ly in their Asia Cup group
match?
a. India
b. Afghanistan
c. Sri Lanka
d. Uzbekistan
3. By how much was Indian
wrestler Aman Sehrawat
overweight during the
World Championship
weigh-in?
a. 0.5 kg
b. 1.0 kg
c. 1.7 kg
d. 2.5 kg
Answer: bAnswer: cAnswer: b
Collective Nouns
Simple Clues to
Remember Gender and
Group Words Together
Sometimes, we don’t want to list every sin -
gle person or thing. Instead, we use one word
for the whole group. That’s a collective noun.
Easy Tricks for Collective Nouns
f Link to what you see: Picture a school
of Wsh swimming together in your head.
f Use rhymes or patterns: Pride of lions
sounds royal, so it’s easier to recall.
f Group by place: Birds? Think aock.
Cows? Think herd. People at work?
Crew or stat.
American teen Jovic claims first
WTA title at Guadalajara Open
American Iva Jovic captured her Wrst WTA Tour-level title with a 6-4 6-1
win over Colombia?s Emiliana Arango in the Wnal of the
Guadalajara Open. The 17-year-old Californian,
who entered the WTA 500
hardcourt tournament ranked
73rd, became the youngest
player to win the title, and
the youngest American to
clinch a tour-level crown since
Coco Gaut triumphed in Parma
in 2021. With the win, Jovic also
breaks into the Top 50 when
the rankings are released on
Monday. Jovic had warm words for
Arango, who also Wnished runner-
up in Merida in February and is still
seeking her Wrst WTA title. Reuters
Spain rallied from 2-0
down against Denmark
on Sunday to win
3-2 and qualify for
the tennis Davis
Cup Final 8, but
there was to be no
such comeback
for Australia as it
lost 3-2 to Belgium.
Czechia overcame
Taylor Fritz and the
United States on Saturday
by Wghting back from a match down to win 3-2 in Florida. The United
States, who are 32-time champions, were thus ousted. Spain, without
top-ranked Carlos Alcaraz, had lost the opening two rubbers and also
found itself a set down in the doubles before Jaume Munar and Pedro
Martinez beat August Holmgren and Johannes Ingildsen 1-6, 6-3, 6-2
to keep the hosts alive in Marbella. Martinez also faced match point —
which would have sent Denmark through ? in the Wrst reverse singles
match before seeing out a 6-1, 4-6, 7-6 (3) win over Holger Rune. AP
Spain rallies to reach the
Davis Cup Final 8; United
States eliminated
Beyond the
Textbook
Manchester City humble
Man United with dominating
play in Premier League
PREVIEW
Gender and
The Philosopher King of Chess
Emanuel Lasker (1868–1941) was a German chess playe r,
mathematician, and philosopher. He was the second W orld Chess
Champion, holding the title for an astonishing 27 y ears (1894–1921)—
the longest reign in chess history. Known for
his psychological approach to the game,
Lasker often played moves that unsettled
his opponents, making him both feared
and admired. Beyond chess, he was also a
mathematician, philosopher, and writer,
blending intellect with creativity.
fWorld Chess Champion (1894–1921) – longest reign ever.
fDefeated greats like Wilhelm Steinitz, Frank Marshall,
Siegbert Tarrasch, and Carl Schlechter.
fWon several elite tournaments, including St. Petersburg
1895–96 and New York 1924.
fMade contributions to mathematics, publishing work on
algebra.
fLasker was friends with Albert Einstein, who admired his
intellect.
fHe once gave up chess for several years to focus on
mathematics.
fHe was also passionate about card games and even wrote a
book on bridge.
fHis style was considered unpredictable, earning him a
reputation as a “trickster” at the board.
fAuthored inauential books like Common Sense in Chess
(1896) and Lasker’s Manual of Chess (1925).
Fun facts about legendFun facts about legend
Achievements
Fun Facts
Words for male Males (peo-
ple or animals) Example:
boy, king, tiger, uncle.
Words for Females (people
or animals) Example: girl,
queen, tigress, aunt.
Words that can be used for
male or female. Example:
child, friend, student, doctor.
Words for non-living things
or objects. Example: book,
chair, river, car.
f A team of players
f A bunch of grapes
f A flock of birds
f A bouquet of flowers
f A library of books
Masculine
Gender
Feminine
Gender
Common
Gender
Neuter
Gender
Mohammed Siraj declared as ICC Men’s Player
of the Month for August 2025
Mohammed Siraj has been awarded the ICC Men’s Player of
the Month for August 2025 for his persistent, match-winning spell
against England in The Oval Test, which was the only match he was a
part of, in the month, as per the ofcial website of ICC. An outstanding
spell by Siraj, where he picked up nine wickets at an average of 21.11
across both innings, helped India to not just win the Test from a tricky
situation but also made sure the well-fought series ended at 2-2.
The fast bowler was also named the Player of the Match in the
Wnal Test for his etorts, which included a Wve-wicket haul in
the second innings, bowling 46 overs in the Test. ANI
In grammar, gender doesn’t mean
clothing or hobbies — it’s just a way
to group nouns as male, female, both, or
neither.
Gender NounsGender Nouns
– Boy or Girl?– Boy or Girl?
Collective Collective
Nouns Nouns – Words – Words
for a Whole Groupfor a Whole Group
Name the Gender
1. Lion
2. Teacher
3. Table
4. Niece
5. Calf
Name the Group
1. Bees
2. Players
3. Keys
4. Ships
5. Sheep
Game 1 Game 2
Answers: Game 1 – 1.Masculine, 2.Common,
3.Neuter 4.Feminine, 5.Common
Answers: Game 2 – 1.Swarm, 2.Team, 3.Bunch
4.Fleet, 5.Flock
The Takeaway
Kno wing a noun’ s gender helps y ou choose the right w ords in
sen tences. Knowin g collec tive nouns he lps you sound clear
and ConWde nt. With pr actice, spot ting them wil l feel as eas y
as spo tting y our b est friend in the playground!
400-420 words
950-1150 words Regn No: TNENG/2011/39712 Published by P Manikantan on behalf of Bennet, Coleman Co. Ltd., Kochar Tower, 19, Venkatnarayana Road, Theagaraya Nagar, Chennai 600017, and Printed by him at Colour Graphics Pvt. Ltd., SF 514/1 Seerapalayam Village, Echanari Post, Karpagam Circle, Pollachi Road, Coimbatore - 641021. Editor (Chennai Market): Arun Ram - Responsible for selection of news under PRB Act. All rights reserved. Reproduction in
whole or in part without the written permission of the Publisher is prohibited. Tel. Nos. Chennai (044) 40401234, E-Mail: [email protected].
TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
2
A noun is simply a naming word. It names a person, an animal, a
place, or a thing. For example: teacher, dog, park, pencil. With-
out nouns, our sentences would sound very
strange!
Nouns can be sorted into many
types. Today, we’ll explore two
of them — Gender Nouns
and Collective
Nouns.
How to Remember Gender Words
f Pair them up: Think of masculine and feminine in pairs — actor–
actress, prince–princess, rooster–hen.
f Spot the endings: Many feminine words end in -ess (like host-
ess), -ine (like heroine), or -trix (like aviatrix).
f Think of stories: Imagine a king and queen in a castle — con-
nect the image to remember the words.
f For neuter gender, remember:
if it cannot breathe, eat, or
grow, it usually belongs
here.
Manchester City is back to winning ways. Manchester United is back
to square one. City utterly dominated the 197th Man chester derby,
winning 3-0 on another humbling
day for United coach Ruben
Amorim. It could have been
so much worse for the red
half of Manchester as City
threatened to turn it into a
rout at the Etihad Stadium.
Haaland scored twice
in the second half and
also hit the post to make
it seven goals in a week
following the Wve he hit for
Norway against Moldova on
Tuesday. AP
A faltering Bangladesh will face a stern trial by s pin in their do-
or-die Group B clash against Afghanistan in the Asi a Cup
in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday. The Litton Das-led side op ened
their campaign on a bright note with a commanding
win over Hong Kong, but their momentum came
crashing down with a heavy defeat to Sri Lanka that
left them third on the points table. With Afghanist an
(4.700) comfortably ahead on net run rate and Sri
Lanka (2.595) occupying second place in Group B,
Bangladesh (-0.650) must win their Wnal match to st ay
alive in the tournament.
Batting a concern Their batting, however, remains a
big concern. Against Sri Lanka, the top order faile d
miserably before Jaker Ali and Shamim Hossain
salvaged the innings with an unbeaten 86-run
partnership for the sixth wicket. Once again, the
spotlight will be on skipper Litton Das, who struck a half-
century against Hong Kong, to deliver runs at the t op.
Waiting for them now is Afghanistan’s potent spin
attack of captain Rashid Khan, veteran Mohammad
Nabi, left-arm sensation Noor Ahmad, and the
emerging AM Ghazanfar, a combination tailor-
made for prevailing conditions.
Strong line-up On the other hand, Afghanistan
carry the conWdence of a recent victory over
Pakistan and two wins against UAE in the tri-
series. They began their Asia Cup campaign
with a 94-run thrashing of Hong Kong. Not
only do they possess a versatile bowling
attack, their batting line-up also blends
destructive power with classical poise.
Such is their depth that they rotated
half their side in a dead rubber against
UAE before the tri-series Wnal and still
emerged victorious. PTI
Bangladesh face trial by spin in do-or-die
Asia Cup clash against Afghanistan
Picture PerfectPicture Perfect
Rai Benjamin of the U.S. in action with Costa
Rica’s Gerald Drummond during heat 4 of Men’s
400m Hurdles Round 1 during World Athletics
Championships at Japan National Stadium, To-
kyo, Japan - Tokyo 2025.
REUTERS
Whatever be the
sport you love,
here’s a quiz to
test your mettle
and celebrate the
spirit of sports.
1. In Real Madrid’s 2-1
win against Real So -
ciedad, who opened
the scoring in the
12th minute?
a. Vinícius Júnior
b. Kylian Mbappé
c. Arda Guler
d. Luka Modrih
2. Against which team did
Bangladesh lose after
being bowled out cheap -
ly in their Asia Cup group
match?
a. India
b. Afghanistan
c. Sri Lanka
d. Uzbekistan
3. By how much was Indian
wrestler Aman Sehrawat
overweight during the
World Championship
weigh-in?
a. 0.5 kg
b. 1.0 kg
c. 1.7 kg
d. 2.5 kg
Answer: bAnswer: cAnswer: b
Collective Nouns
Simple Clues to
Remember Gender and
Group Words Together
Sometimes, we don’t want to list every sin -
gle person or thing. Instead, we use one word
for the whole group. That’s a collective noun.
Easy Tricks for Collective Nouns
f Link to what you see: Picture a school
of Wsh swimming together in your head.
f Use rhymes or patterns: Pride of lions
sounds royal, so it’s easier to recall.
f Group by place: Birds? Think aock.
Cows? Think herd. People at work?
Crew or stat.
American teen Jovic claims first
WTA title at Guadalajara Open
American Iva Jovic captured her Wrst WTA Tour-level title with a 6-4 6-1
win over Colombia?s Emiliana Arango in the Wnal of the
Guadalajara Open. The 17-year-old Californian,
who entered the WTA 500
hardcourt tournament ranked
73rd, became the youngest
player to win the title, and
the youngest American to
clinch a tour-level crown since
Coco Gaut triumphed in Parma
in 2021. With the win, Jovic also
breaks into the Top 50 when
the rankings are released on
Monday. Jovic had warm words for
Arango, who also Wnished runner-
up in Merida in February and is still
seeking her Wrst WTA title. Reuters
Spain rallied from 2-0
down against Denmark
on Sunday to win
3-2 and qualify for
the tennis Davis
Cup Final 8, but
there was to be no
such comeback
for Australia as it
lost 3-2 to Belgium.
Czechia overcame
Taylor Fritz and the
United States on Saturday
by Wghting back from a match down to win 3-2 in Florida. The United
States, who are 32-time champions, were thus ousted. Spain, without
top-ranked Carlos Alcaraz, had lost the opening two rubbers and also
found itself a set down in the doubles before Jaume Munar and Pedro
Martinez beat August Holmgren and Johannes Ingildsen 1-6, 6-3, 6-2
to keep the hosts alive in Marbella. Martinez also faced match point —
which would have sent Denmark through ? in the Wrst reverse singles
match before seeing out a 6-1, 4-6, 7-6 (3) win over Holger Rune. AP
Spain rallies to reach the
Davis Cup Final 8; United
States eliminated
Beyond the
Textbook
Manchester City humble
Man United with dominating
play in Premier League
PREVIEW
Gender and
The Philosopher King of Chess
Emanuel Lasker (1868–1941) was a German chess playe r,
mathematician, and philosopher. He was the second W orld Chess
Champion, holding the title for an astonishing 27 y ears (1894–1921)—
the longest reign in chess history. Known for
his psychological approach to the game,
Lasker often played moves that unsettled
his opponents, making him both feared
and admired. Beyond chess, he was also a
mathematician, philosopher, and writer,
blending intellect with creativity.
fWorld Chess Champion (1894–1921) – longest reign ever.
fDefeated greats like Wilhelm Steinitz, Frank Marshall,
Siegbert Tarrasch, and Carl Schlechter.
fWon several elite tournaments, including St. Petersburg
1895–96 and New York 1924.
fMade contributions to mathematics, publishing work on
algebra.
fLasker was friends with Albert Einstein, who admired his
intellect.
fHe once gave up chess for several years to focus on
mathematics.
fHe was also passionate about card games and even wrote a
book on bridge.
fHis style was considered unpredictable, earning him a
reputation as a “trickster” at the board.
fAuthored inauential books like Common Sense in Chess
(1896) and Lasker’s Manual of Chess (1925).
Fun facts about legendFun facts about legend
Achievements
Fun Facts
Words for male Males (peo-
ple or animals) Example:
boy, king, tiger, uncle.
Words for Females (people
or animals) Example: girl,
queen, tigress, aunt.
Words that can be used for
male or female. Example:
child, friend, student, doctor.
Words for non-living things
or objects. Example: book,
chair, river, car.
f A team of players
f A bunch of grapes
f A flock of birds
f A bouquet of flowers
f A library of books
Masculine
Gender
Feminine
Gender
Common
Gender
Neuter
Gender
Mohammed Siraj declared as ICC Men’s Player
of the Month for August 2025
Mohammed Siraj has been awarded the ICC Men’s Player of
the Month for August 2025 for his persistent, match-winning spell
against England in The Oval Test, which was the only match he was a
part of, in the month, as per the ofcial website of ICC. An outstanding
spell by Siraj, where he picked up nine wickets at an average of 21.11
across both innings, helped India to not just win the Test from a tricky
situation but also made sure the well-fought series ended at 2-2.
The fast bowler was also named the Player of the Match in the
Wnal Test for his etorts, which included a Wve-wicket haul in
the second innings, bowling 46 overs in the Test. ANI
In grammar, gender doesn’t mean
clothing or hobbies — it’s just a way
to group nouns as male, female, both, or
neither.
Gender NounsGender Nouns
– Boy or Girl?– Boy or Girl?
Collective Collective
Nouns Nouns – Words – Words
for a Whole Groupfor a Whole Group
Name the Gender
1. Lion
2. Teacher
3. Table
4. Niece
5. Calf
Name the Group
1. Bees
2. Players
3. Keys
4. Ships
5. Sheep
Game 1 Game 2
Answers: Game 1 – 1.Masculine, 2.Common,
3.Neuter 4.Feminine, 5.Common
Answers: Game 2 – 1.Swarm, 2.Team, 3.Bunch
4.Fleet, 5.Flock
The Takeaway
Kno wing a noun’ s gender helps y ou choose the right w ords in
sen tences. Knowin g collec tive nouns he lps you sound clear
and ConWde nt. With pr actice, spot ting them wil l feel as eas y
as spo tting y our b est friend in the playground!
400-420 words
950-1150 words Regn No: TNENG/2011/39712 Published by P Manikantan on behalf of Bennet, Coleman Co. Ltd., Kochar Tower, 19, Venkatnarayana Road, Theagaraya Nagar, Chennai 600017, and Printed by him at Colour Graphics Pvt. Ltd., SF 514/1 Seerapalayam Village, Echanari Post, Karpagam Circle, Pollachi Road, Coimbatore - 641021. Editor (Chennai Market): Arun Ram - Responsible for selection of news under PRB Act. All rights reserved. Reproduction in
whole or in part without the written permission of the Publisher is prohibited. Tel. Nos. Chennai (044) 40401234, E-Mail: [email protected].
TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
2
The Indian
peafowl (Pavo
cristatus) , rec-
ognised as India’s
national bird, can -y,
but only for short distanc-
es. Its large body and long, ornate tail—
often over 1.5 metres?make long ights
diFcult. Peafowl usually take or to
escape danger or to reach high branch-
es for roosting. Strong wings provide
short bursts of power, but over time,
evolution has favoured their dazzling dis-
play feathers for courtship rather than
long-distance -ying ability.
Grounded
Grace:
Peacocks’
Flight
Limitation
Owls have eyes fixed in
place, so they rely on their
necks for a wide field of view. They can rotate
their heads up to 270 degrees thanks to having 14
neck vertebrae, compared to the 7 found in hu-
mans. Special blood vessels with storage spaces
prevent blood ow from being cut or during these
extreme turns. The spotted owlet (Athene brama) ,
common across Indian cities and villages, makes
good use of this skill while hunting.
The
Owl’s Neck
Trick
Kiwis (Apteryx spp.) , found in New Zealand,
are -ightless birds with nostrils placed
at the very tip of their long beaks—
unlike most birds, which have nostrils
near the base. This adaptation
helps them snif out insects and
worms in soil and leaf litter. While
kiwis are not native to India, this
feature shows how beak structure can
adapt to a bird’s feeding needs.
Nostrils
at the Tip:
The Kiwi
Exception
Oddities Closer to Home
India’s birdlife has its own unique features:
fHornbills have a hollow bump on their beaks that may help make their calls louder.
fSarus cranes are the tallest -ying birds, living with one partn er for life and are known for their court -
ship dances.
fSunbirds have curved beaks, ideal for sipping nectar from native -owers.
Birdwatching With Purpose
Birdwatching in India has been growing through citizen-led projects like eBird India, Bird Count India,
and school-based migratory bird tracking. These initiatives go beyond a hobby—they provide vital
data on migration, population trends, and conservation. Each unusual trait, from the peacock’s
short ight to the amingo?s pink colour, highlights nature?s adaptability.
Protecting such diversity ensures these wonders remain for future generations, reminding us that
birds are not just spectacles of beauty but also lessons in survival and evolution.
Flamingos
start their life
with grey feath-
ers. Their famous
pink colour comes from
carotenoid pigments found in the algae,
brine shrimp, and plankton they eat.
These pigments are broken down in the
liver and stored in the feathers and skin.
Without this diet—such as in captivity
without proper food—the colour fades.
In India, the greater -amingo (Phoen-
icopterus roseus) is commonly seen in
Gujarat and Rajasthan, especially in the
Rann of Kutch during migration.
Pink by
Diet: The
Flamingo’s
Colour Code
Not all birds spend their lives gliding high above the ground. Some, despite having wings, pref er shorter -ights, while
others have features that seem to defy nature’s rules. The bird world is full of fascinating excep tions—each one
shaped by evolution to suit a particular way of life. From the peacock?s showy, ight -limited tail to the amingo?s pink
feathers, appearances can hide intriguing stories.
Let’s explore some of these remarkable avian oddities and see how nature has designed them in surprising way s.
Hidden Side of Birdlife
From Peacocks to Flamingos: How Nature Designs Birds with Quirks
Frozen Genius!
The Earth’s poles are some of the most extreme environments on the planet—icy deserts where te mperatures plunge to life-threatening
lows. Most creatures wouldn’t last a day, but a select few have turned the Arctic and Antarctic int o their home turf. From insects that
freeze solid to birds with heat-recycling feet, these animals aren’t just surviving—they’re thri ving, using mind-blowing adaptations that defy
the ordinary.
What We Can Learn from Them?
These adaptations aren’t just fascinating—they inspire real-world
science. Engineers study penguin circulation to improve heating
systems. The caterpillar’s antifreeze strategy helps researchers
develop better cryopreservation methods for human organs.
Nature’s Cold-Weather Champions
From deep freezes to disappearing acts, these animals prove that
life doesn’t just find a way—it finds a genius way. In the coldest
places, evolution creates strategies full of clues for solving
human challenges. The next time you feel chilly, remember:
somewhere out there, a frozen caterpillar is waiting for
summer, and loving it.
The Paradox of Life in Water!
Surrounded by water yet fighting to stay hydrated - it sounds like a riddle,
but for fish, it’s a daily reality. Beneath the surf ace of rivers and oceans
lies a complex battle for balance, one that most of us never notice.
Hydration on Autopilot
For humans, thirst is a conscious urge: a dry mouth, a craving for water.
Fish experience no such feeling. They do not “decide” to drink; their
bodies handle hydration automatically. This process, called osmo-
regulation , keeps the delicate balance of water and salts inside their
cells. Without it, they wouldn’t survive.
Surrounded, Yet Parched
Saltwater fish live in an environ -
ment far saltier than their own
bodies - seawater contains
roughly 35 grams of salt per litre.
This imbalance constantly draws
water out of their cells, risking
dehydration. Their solution is
counterintuitive: they drink sea -
water. Specialised cells in their
gills filter out the excess salt, while
their kidneys excrete what remains.
Without this round-the-clock efort,
they would wither in the very water they
call home.
Adaptation in Action
Some species, like salmon, perform a biological marvel: migrating from
freshwater to saltwater and back again. Their bodies undergo remark -
able transformations, switching from one osmoregulatory (how organ -
isms control the water and salt balance in their bodies) system to an -
other - a proof of evolution’s ingenuity.
In lakes and rivers, the
challenge reverses. Freshwa-
ter has far less salt than a fish’s
body, so water seeps in re-
lentlessly. Drinking would -ood
them, so they absorb water
passively through their skin
and gills, while expelling the
excess as large amounts of
dilute urine. Their survival
depends on avoiding
too much of a good
thing.
Drowning Drowning
in Abundance in Abundance
So, Are They Ever “Thirsty”?
Not in the human sense. Fish do not feel thirst; they live in a state of
constant, unconscious adjustment. Their existence is a quiet reminder
that survival isn’t always about sensation - sometimes, it’s about the
unseen work happening within.
So, the next time you watch a fish glide through water, remember this:
its graceful movements hide an invisible fight. Life in water may look ef -
fortless, but every moment is a victory over its environment!
Salmon underg o smoltific ation, the pro-
cess o f adjus ting the ir osmor egula tory
systems t o survive the tr ansition from
fresh water to sea water.
Did you
know?
EVER GET THIRSTY?
Why Polar Animals Are Nature’s Ultimate Survivors
Fun Fact
This caterpillar can spend up to 90%
of its life frozen and may repeat this
cycle for more than a decade before
finally transforming into a moth!
Do you know?
This fox can hear lemmings moving
under thick snow and pounce with
pinpoint accuracy—like a four-legged
snow ninja!
Match the Animal to Its Superpower!
1. Woolly bear caterpillar a) Counter-current heat exchange in feet
2. Arctic fox b) Freezes solid to survive winter
3. Penguin c) Camou-aging fur and snowshoe paws
Game Time!
Polar Puzzle
The Caterpillar That Hits
Pause on Life
In the High Arctic, where summer is barely
long enough to blink, the woolly bear cater -
pillar (Gynaephora groenlandica) has found
a way to cheat time itself. Rather than rush -
ing through its growth, it simply freezes. As
winter approaches, it produces cryopro -
tectants like glycerol (a natural antifreeze).
Its body freezes solid, literally, and stays
that way for most of the year. It only thaws
for a few short weeks each summer to feed
and grow.
Fox in Disguise: Arctic
Edition
Next up in the frozen hall of fame is the Arc -
tic fox (Vulpes lagopus), a master of survival
by stealth and insulation. With temperatures
regularly dropping below -50°C, this clever
fox switches its entire wardrobe to blend in
and stay warm.
fSeasonal fur: Brown-grey in summer,
turning brilliant white in winter for snow
camou-age.
fSnowshoe paws: Fur-covered feet help
it to walk on snow without sinking.
fCompact design: Its small ears and
stocky body help retain heat.
fTail tricks: It wraps its ury tail around
itself like a built-in scarf.
Penguins: Built for Ice
Shift to the Southern Hemisphere and meet
the most fashionable survivors of Antarc -
tica—penguins. Their tuxedo-like feathers
might look formal, but beneath that chic ex -
terior lies a suite of high-tech survival fea -
tures, especially in their feet.
f The mystery: Why don’t their bare feet
freeze to the ice?
The answer: A brilliant system called
counter-current heat exchange.
Warm blood travelling down to the feet
passes close to cold blood returning up.
Heat is transferred between them, keeping
core temperatures stable. This prevents
the feet from freezing while conserving
body heat.
f Special posture: Penguins often lean
back on their heels and balance on
their tail feathers to reduce contact
with the ice.
Fun Fact
The blood in a penguin’s foot can be
just above the freezing point—not
warm enough to melt the ice but just
enough to keep their toes from turn-
ing into penguin popsicles!
550-600 Words
Answer Key:
1–b, 2–c, 3–a
350-400 Words
Do Fish
500-550 Words TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
3
Did You Know?
X The Ganga basin supports
43% of India’s population.
X The Narmada is one of the
few rivers in India where croc-
odiles are still found in the wild.
X The Yamuna?s oodplains
recharge much of Delhi’s ground-
water.
X The Kaveri delta
produces three
rice crops a year.
X The Brahmaputra is
one of the fast-
est-Gowing rivers in
the world.
X The Godavari’s basin is
so vast it covers nearly
10% of India’s land area.
Ganga – The Eternal Purifier
Rising from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand, the
Ganga Gows for over 2,500 km through Uttar Pradesh,
Bihar, and West Bengal, before meeting the Bay of
Bengal. Mythology tells of her descent from heaven,
cushioned by Lord Shiva’s matted hair to soften her im -
pact on Earth.
The Ganga is the centrepiece of Hindu rituals — from daily
aartis in Varanasi to the grand Ganga Dussehra festival.
Economically, it irrigates millions of hectares, supports
asheries, and aids river transport. Yet, it faces severe pollu -
tion from industrial waste, untreated sewage, and plastics.
Scientists have noted that Ganga water, even when stored,
resists decay, thanks to its high oxygen levels and the pres -
ence of bacteriophages — viruses that kill harmful bacteria.
Yamuna – The Beloved of Krishna
The Yamuna springs from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and
merges with the Ganga at the holy conGuence of Prayagraj . In my -
thology, its banks are where Lord Krishna played as a child, turning
it into a river of romance and devotion. Mathura and Vrindavan still
host vibrant Yamuna Aartis.
Sadly, the river sufers heavy pollution, especially near Delhi,
where industrial and domestic waste Gows in. Despite this,
the Yamuna retains unique stretches of black-coloured
water due to the natural soil content, a feature not com -
monly found in other rivers.
Narmada –
The Reversing Flow
The Narmada begins at the Amarkantak Plateau in
Madhya Pradesh and ows west ? a rare direction
for major Indian rivers — to meet the Arabian Sea.
Revered as the daughter of Lord Shiva, she is wor -
shipped as a living goddess. The Narmada Parikrama
pilgrimage, involving a full circumambulation of the
river, is considered a highly sacred act.
The river passes through the stunning Marble Rocks
at Bhedaghat, where boat rides under moonlight are
a magical experience. Its waters remain among the
cleanest rivers in India.
Godavari – The Dakshin Ganga
Originating in Trimbak, Nashik (Maharashtra), the Godavari is India’s second-longest
river, stretching over 1,450 km. Known as the Dakshin Ganga (Southern Ganga), it holds a
special place in the Kumbh Mela traditions at Nashik.
Economically, it sustains vast agricultural lands in Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh,
and its basin supports rich biodiversity, including unique freshwater ash species. Over 100 tr ibal com -
munities live in its catchment area, relying on it for survival. Seasonal Goods also replenish the soil,
making it agriculturally rich.
Kaveri – The Lifeline of the South
Flowing from Talakaveri in Karnataka’s Western Ghats, the Kaveri winds through Tamil Nadu before
emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Mythology links her to Sage Agastya’s blessing and the river goddess
Kaveriamma. It is vital for paddy cultivation, sugarcane, and hydroelectric projects in southern India.
The Kaveri Sankramana festival in Coorg celebrates her origin, drawing thousands of devotees. The riv -
er’s delta is among India’s most fertile regions, earning it the title “The Garden of Southern India”.
Brahmaputra –
The Mighty Son of Brahma
Born as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, the
Brahmaputra enters India through Arunachal
Pradesh, Gows through Assam, and then
moves into Bangladesh. Mythology hails it
as the son of Brahma. Unlike most rivers, the
Brahmaputra is considered male — a rarity
worldwide. It fuels Assam’s rice paddies, tea
gardens, and inland water transport.
It also creates Majuli , the largest river island
in the world, famous for its monasteries and
festivals. However, the river is prone to dev -
astating Goods caused by monsoon rains and
glacial melt.
These rivers not only carry water but centuries of heri -
tage, biodiversity, and economic life. They nourish farm -
lands, sustain wildlife, inspire art, and shape identities.
Yet, threats like pollution, damming, and climate change loom
large.
Conservation eforts — from the Namami Gange project to communi -
ty-led clean-ups on the Yamuna — show that revival is possible. Protect -
ing them means safeguarding culture, the economy, and ecology for gen -
erations to come.
Flowing into the Future
India’s sacred rivers are threads in a timeless tapestry of faith and surviv -
al. They connect myths with markets, rituals with realities. If we honour and
safeguard them today, they will continue to tell stories, feed aelds, and inspire
devotion for centuries to come.
Looking ahead, rivers will become even more important. With India’s growing pop -
ulation and expanding cities, the need for clean water is rising. Simple solutions like
better sewage treatment, rainwater harvesting, and careful river-linking projects are
being tried to meet this demand without harming nature. Just as vital is the role of
local communities, whose daily care and respect can keep these rivers healthy beyond
what any law alone can achieve.
In India, rivers are more than just owing water ? they
are storytellers, life-bringers, and sacred symbols. For
centuries, they’ve been worshipped in temples, praised
in songs, and celebrated in paintings. Their banks have
witnessed ancient kingdoms, pilgrimages, and the daily rituals
of millions. To many, they are divine mothers, protectors, and
eternal companions.
This article dives into six of India’s most revered rivers — The
Ganga, The Yamuna, The Narmada, The Godavari, The Ka -
veri, and The Brahmaputra — exploring their geography,
myths, cultural roles, and why they remain vital today.
Activity Zone
1. Fill in the Blanks
a) The Ganga originates from the __________ Glacier.
b) The Brahmaputra creates the world’s largest river island, __________ .
c) The Godavari is also called the __________ Ganga.
2. Match the River to its Origin 3. True or False
a. The Narmada Gows eastward.
b. The Kaveri delta is one of the most fertile regions in India.
c. The Yamuna meets the Ganga at Prayagraj.
d. The Ganga Gows into the Arabian Sea.
a. Talakaveri
b. Gangotri Glacier
c. Yamunotri Glacier
d. Amarkantak Plateau
1. Ganga
2. Yamuna
3. Narmada
4. Kaveri
River Riddle Game
Can you crack these quick river riddles?
1. I am called the “Southern Ganga” — who am I?
2. I create the world’s largest river island — what’s my name?
3. My waters pass through Marble Rocks at Bhedaghat — which river am I?
Answer Key:
1. a) Gangotri, b) Majuli, c) Dakshin
2. 1–b, 2–c, 3–d, 4–a
3. a) False, b) True, c) True, d) False
River Riddle Game Answers:
1) Godavari 2) Brahmaputra (Majuli) 3) Narmada
Why Sacred Rivers
Still Matter Today
Summary Corner
India’s sacred rivers — Ganga, Yamuna, Narmada, Godavari, Kaveri, and Brahmaputra — are vi -
tal lifelines. They originate in glaciers, plateaus, and hills, Gowing across diverse landscapes
instead carrying myths and cultural traditions. They support agriculture, asheries, trans -
port, and biodiversity. Yet, pollution and climate change threaten them. Conservation ini -
tiatives and community eforts are crucial for ensuring that they keep nourishing both the
people and the heritage for generations.
That Shape
India!
Exploring India’s rivers where mythology and geography flow together
Riverbank Glossary
X Bacteriophages – Viruses that destroy harmful bacteria.
X Confluence – The meeting point of two rivers.
X Parikrama – A sacred circumambulation or walking around a holy
site.
X Biodiversity – Variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
X Delta – Landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into sev -
eral channels before meeting the sea.
X Catchment ? The area from which rainfall ows into a
river, lake, or reservoir.
1200 - 1250 Words
Ganga
Yamuna
Brahmaputra
Narmada
Godavari
Kaveri
The Ganga and Brahmaputra form the
world’s largest delta — the Sundarbans,
home to the famous Royal Bengal Tiger. TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
4
X The Ganga basin supports
43% of India’s population.
X The Narmada is one of the
few rivers in India where croc-
odiles are still found in the wild.
X The Yamuna?s oodplains
recharge much of Delhi’s ground-
water.
X The Kaveri delta
produces three
rice crops a year.
X The Brahmaputra is
one of the fast-
est-Gowing rivers in
the world.
X The Godavari’s basin is
so vast it covers nearly
10% of India’s land area.
Ganga – The Eternal Purifier
Rising from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand, the
Ganga Gows for over 2,500 km through Uttar Pradesh,
Bihar, and West Bengal, before meeting the Bay of
Bengal. Mythology tells of her descent from heaven,
cushioned by Lord Shiva’s matted hair to soften her im -
pact on Earth.
The Ganga is the centrepiece of Hindu rituals — from daily
aartis in Varanasi to the grand Ganga Dussehra festival.
Economically, it irrigates millions of hectares, supports
asheries, and aids river transport. Yet, it faces severe pollu -
tion from industrial waste, untreated sewage, and plastics.
Scientists have noted that Ganga water, even when stored,
resists decay, thanks to its high oxygen levels and the pres -
ence of bacteriophages — viruses that kill harmful bacteria.
Yamuna – The Beloved of Krishna
The Yamuna springs from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and
merges with the Ganga at the holy conGuence of Prayagraj . In my -
thology, its banks are where Lord Krishna played as a child, turning
it into a river of romance and devotion. Mathura and Vrindavan still
host vibrant Yamuna Aartis.
Sadly, the river sufers heavy pollution, especially near Delhi,
where industrial and domestic waste Gows in. Despite this,
the Yamuna retains unique stretches of black-coloured
water due to the natural soil content, a feature not com -
monly found in other rivers.
Narmada –
The Reversing Flow
The Narmada begins at the Amarkantak Plateau in
Madhya Pradesh and ows west ? a rare direction
for major Indian rivers — to meet the Arabian Sea.
Revered as the daughter of Lord Shiva, she is wor -
shipped as a living goddess. The Narmada Parikrama
pilgrimage, involving a full circumambulation of the
river, is considered a highly sacred act.
The river passes through the stunning Marble Rocks
at Bhedaghat, where boat rides under moonlight are
a magical experience. Its waters remain among the
cleanest rivers in India.
Godavari – The Dakshin Ganga
Originating in Trimbak, Nashik (Maharashtra), the Godavari is India’s second-longest
river, stretching over 1,450 km. Known as the Dakshin Ganga (Southern Ganga), it holds a
special place in the Kumbh Mela traditions at Nashik.
Economically, it sustains vast agricultural lands in Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh,
and its basin supports rich biodiversity, including unique freshwater ash species. Over 100 tr ibal com -
munities live in its catchment area, relying on it for survival. Seasonal Goods also replenish the soil,
making it agriculturally rich.
Kaveri – The Lifeline of the South
Flowing from Talakaveri in Karnataka’s Western Ghats, the Kaveri winds through Tamil Nadu before
emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Mythology links her to Sage Agastya’s blessing and the river goddess
Kaveriamma. It is vital for paddy cultivation, sugarcane, and hydroelectric projects in southern India.
The Kaveri Sankramana festival in Coorg celebrates her origin, drawing thousands of devotees. The riv -
er’s delta is among India’s most fertile regions, earning it the title “The Garden of Southern India”.
Brahmaputra –
The Mighty Son of Brahma
Born as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, the
Brahmaputra enters India through Arunachal
Pradesh, Gows through Assam, and then
moves into Bangladesh. Mythology hails it
as the son of Brahma. Unlike most rivers, the
Brahmaputra is considered male — a rarity
worldwide. It fuels Assam’s rice paddies, tea
gardens, and inland water transport.
It also creates Majuli , the largest river island
in the world, famous for its monasteries and
festivals. However, the river is prone to dev -
astating Goods caused by monsoon rains and
glacial melt.
These rivers not only carry water but centuries of heri -
tage, biodiversity, and economic life. They nourish farm -
lands, sustain wildlife, inspire art, and shape identities.
Yet, threats like pollution, damming, and climate change loom
large.
Conservation eforts — from the Namami Gange project to communi -
ty-led clean-ups on the Yamuna — show that revival is possible. Protect -
ing them means safeguarding culture, the economy, and ecology for gen -
erations to come.
Flowing into the Future
India’s sacred rivers are threads in a timeless tapestry of faith and surviv -
al. They connect myths with markets, rituals with realities. If we honour and
safeguard them today, they will continue to tell stories, feed aelds, and inspire
devotion for centuries to come.
Looking ahead, rivers will become even more important. With India’s growing pop -
ulation and expanding cities, the need for clean water is rising. Simple solutions like
better sewage treatment, rainwater harvesting, and careful river-linking projects are
being tried to meet this demand without harming nature. Just as vital is the role of
local communities, whose daily care and respect can keep these rivers healthy beyond
what any law alone can achieve.
In India, rivers are more than just owing water ? they
are storytellers, life-bringers, and sacred symbols. For
centuries, they’ve been worshipped in temples, praised
in songs, and celebrated in paintings. Their banks have
witnessed ancient kingdoms, pilgrimages, and the daily rituals
of millions. To many, they are divine mothers, protectors, and
eternal companions.
This article dives into six of India’s most revered rivers — The
Ganga, The Yamuna, The Narmada, The Godavari, The Ka -
veri, and The Brahmaputra — exploring their geography,
myths, cultural roles, and why they remain vital today.
Activity Zone
1. Fill in the Blanks
a) The Ganga originates from the __________ Glacier.
b) The Brahmaputra creates the world’s largest river island, __________ .
c) The Godavari is also called the __________ Ganga.
2. Match the River to its Origin 3. True or False
a. The Narmada Gows eastward.
b. The Kaveri delta is one of the most fertile regions in India.
c. The Yamuna meets the Ganga at Prayagraj.
d. The Ganga Gows into the Arabian Sea.
a. Talakaveri
b. Gangotri Glacier
c. Yamunotri Glacier
d. Amarkantak Plateau
1. Ganga
2. Yamuna
3. Narmada
4. Kaveri
River Riddle Game
Can you crack these quick river riddles?
1. I am called the “Southern Ganga” — who am I?
2. I create the world’s largest river island — what’s my name?
3. My waters pass through Marble Rocks at Bhedaghat — which river am I?
Answer Key:
1. a) Gangotri, b) Majuli, c) Dakshin
2. 1–b, 2–c, 3–d, 4–a
3. a) False, b) True, c) True, d) False
River Riddle Game Answers:
1) Godavari 2) Brahmaputra (Majuli) 3) Narmada
Why Sacred Rivers
Still Matter Today
Summary Corner
India’s sacred rivers — Ganga, Yamuna, Narmada, Godavari, Kaveri, and Brahmaputra — are vi -
tal lifelines. They originate in glaciers, plateaus, and hills, Gowing across diverse landscapes
instead carrying myths and cultural traditions. They support agriculture, asheries, trans -
port, and biodiversity. Yet, pollution and climate change threaten them. Conservation ini -
tiatives and community eforts are crucial for ensuring that they keep nourishing both the
people and the heritage for generations.
That Shape
India!
Exploring India’s rivers where mythology and geography flow together
Riverbank Glossary
X Bacteriophages – Viruses that destroy harmful bacteria.
X Confluence – The meeting point of two rivers.
X Parikrama – A sacred circumambulation or walking around a holy
site.
X Biodiversity – Variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
X Delta – Landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into sev -
eral channels before meeting the sea.
X Catchment ? The area from which rainfall ows into a
river, lake, or reservoir.
1200 - 1250 Words
Ganga
Yamuna
Brahmaputra
Narmada
Godavari
Kaveri
The Ganga and Brahmaputra form the
world’s largest delta — the Sundarbans,
home to the famous Royal Bengal Tiger. TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
4
Student SpeakStudent Speak
Aathreiya School for Excellence
#Artistry Corner#Artistry Corner
Canvas & Verses
class VI, TIPS Erode
Krishiv Jhawar
class VIII, Kongu Matric
Harisha A
class VII, Lisieux MHSS
G. Sai Krishna
MUN: Embracing peace in the digital age
Smart Health ID for
sustainable communities
In an era marked by digital transforma -
tion and increasing demand for acces -
sible healthcare, the Smart Health ID
system emerges as a pivotal innovation
for building sustainable and resilient
communities. This digital health initiative
aims to streamline healthcare delivery,
ensure continuity of care, and empower
individuals with secure and portable ac -
cess to their medical records.
The Smart Health ID is a unique digital
identier linked to an individual?s health
data, allowing seamless integration
across hospitals, clinics, pharmacies,
and laboratories. Whether in urban cen -
ters or remote villages, this system en -
ables healthcare providers to access
critical patient information—such as
allergies, past treatments, chronic con -
ditions, and medications—with a simple
scan or ID entry.
Beyond erciency, the Smart Health ID
has the potential to reduce medical
errors, eliminate redundant diagnostic
tests, and cut down the administrative
burden on healthcare staf. By fostering
transparency and accountability, it can
also build greater trust between pa -
tients and healthcare institutions.
From a sustainability perspective, the
initiative minimizes paper-based re -
cords, reduces resource wastage, and
enhances long-term planning through
data-driven insights. Governments and
policymakers can leverage anonymized
health data to predict disease out -
breaks, allocate resources efectively,
and strengthen public health infra -
structure.
For individuals, the system is more than
a card—it is a gateway to empowerment.
With access to their own digital health
records, patients can make informed
choices, seek timely interventions, and
move across regions without losing
continuity in their medical care.
Ultimately, the Smart Health ID system
represents more than a technological
advancement; it is a social innovation.
By bridging the gap between healthcare
accessibility and sustainability, it paves
the way for resilient communities where
health is protected, resources are op -
timized, and no individual is left behind.
T V Srinitha, K Pratheeksha, class X
H, PSG Sarvajana Higher Secondary,
School, Peelamedu, Coimbatore
Vibrant Onam on cam pus
Fighting spirit takes
students to national glory
Aathreiya School for Excellence cele -
brated the vibrant festival of Onam with
great enthusiasm and cultural spirit.
The campus came alive with the tra -
ditional Pookolam (floral decoration)
beautifully designed by the students,
showcasing their creativity and team -
work.
The celebration included lively dance
performances that reflected Kerala’s
cultural heritage and joyous spirit. Stu -
dents also presented songs that added
melody to the festive atmosphere. The
entire event created a sense of uni -
ty and happiness, spreading the true
essence of Onam among students,
teachers, and parents.
The program not only highlighted the
importance of cultural traditions but
also encouraged students to actively
participate and appreciate India’s di -
verse heritage.
Yuvabharathi Public School held the Kfth
edition of its Model United Nations, YB -
MUN V, Featuring 12 committees and 437
delegates from 22 schools in Coimbatore,
Tiruppur, and Karur, the event was a focal
point for discussing various agendas cen -
tred around the theme “Peace in the Digital
Age.”
This two-day student-led conference be -
gan with an opening ceremony, where
Sidhaanth Dharmadheeran, the keynote
speaker, Nehaarika Sanjeev, a member of
the management, and principal Geetha
Jayachandran lit the lamp to orcially inau -
gurate the event.
In her address, the principal emphasised
the signiKcance of the Model United Na -
tions as a platform for stu - d e n t s
to develop leadership and
21st-century skills. A remark -
able highlight of the ceremo -
ny was the virtual Leadership
Forum with K Annamalai, a
distinguished political Lead -
er, who inspired the young
delegates through his in -
sightful words. He elabo -
rated on the importance
of ethical leadership in the
era of ArtiKcial Intelligence
and outlined the ethical
leadership dilemmas for
the younger generation
to ponder. He answered
the questions posed by
students, guiding them
to lead with clarity and decisiveness.
The session was followed by a thought-pro -
voking Keynote Address by Sidhaanth
Dharmadheeran, Founder of Ashwa Educa -
tion. He expounded that engaging diligent -
ly in MUN not only sharpens one’s debating
and leadership skills but also changes the
way one perceives even the
simplest aspects of life. The opening cer -
emony of YBMUN V set the stage for two
days of constructive debate, discussion,
diplomacy, and solutions.
The second day concluded with the closing
ceremony, led by Yuvabharathi’s
alumni Dr. R. V. Tharun Kumar and Suraj
Narayanan, renowned MUN partici -
pants of previous years. The chairper -
sons of various committees presented
the awards to the delegates of their re -
spective committees. The PSBB Millennium
School, Coimbatore, received the Best Im -
pact Delegation Award, while Yuvabharathi
Public School bagged the Best Delegation
- Leadership in Diplomacy Award.
Yuvabharathi Public
S C H O O L
Finding calm in music
Music, particularly when chosen for its relax -
ing qualities, can be a powerful tool for reducing
stress and promoting relaxation. Studies have
shown that listening to mu -
sic can lead to a decrease
in cortisol levels, which are
hormones associated with
stress, and can even afect
brain activity in areas related
to mood and emotions. Music
relaxation action techniques
have been shown to improve
sleep qualities. By reducing
stress, music for relaxation
is often subject to and based
on individual music preferences. Incorporating mu -
sic into relaxation practices can be a simple yet e f-
fective way to manage stress and promote overall
well-being. Whether through active listening, guid -
ed imagery, or combined with other techniques,
music ofers a versatile and accessible tool for
stress reduction and relaxation. Also, it enhances
focus and concentration. “Music is the shorthand
of emotions.”
Ilakkya S, class X B, SBIOA Public Sr Sec School,
Coimbatore
Education
empowers lives
Education is the most powerful weapon which
you can use to change the world.” When we hear
this, it may sound old-fashioned, but Klms often
carry the strongest messages that remind us of
such timeless truths.
One of my favourite mov -
ies is Nil Battey Sannata,
directed by Ashwiny Iyer Ti -
wari. This motivational Hindi
Klm beautifully portrays the
value of education and de -
termination. The story fol -
lows Chanda, a single moth -
er who dreams of a brighter
future for her daughter Apu,
who shows little interest in studies. Determined,
Chanda takes the bold step of enrolling in the
same school as her daughter, a decision that
transforms both their lives. The movie highlights
the importance of hard work, ambition, and
dreaming big, leaving young aspirants inspired
to pursue success in their own journeys.
Abinithaa B N, class XI B, Lisieux MHSS,
Coimbatore
Chennai Public
S C H O O L , T H I R U MA Z H I S A I
Senthil Public
S C H O O L , D H A R M A P U R I
The CBSE South Zone Taekwondo
Championship 2025–26 brought togeth -
er over 1500 students from 150 schools
across four states, creating a spirited
arena of skill, discipline and determina -
tion. Senthil Public School, Dharmapuri,
proudly took part in this grand event
held in Andhra Pradesh, with 8 of its tal -
ented students stepping onto the mat
to showcase their strength and grit.
Their hard work bore fruit as 6 of them
emerged with medals across diferent
categories and earned selection for
the National level.
The list of achievers included S Raga -
van, who won Gold in the Under 78 kg
category, J K Mahaswetha, who se -
cured Silver in the Under 63 kg, S Agnes
Gonxha with Silver in the Above 78 kg, V
Eniya Varshini with Silver in the Below 78
kg, M Keerthi with Bronze in the Under
28 kg and V Sudharshana with Bronze
in the Under 68 kg. Among them, four
champions advanced to the CBSE Na -
tional Level Taekwondo Championship
2025–26, held in Uttar Pradesh with 2000
participants from 250 schools. In this
Kerce competition, S Ragavan clinched
a Bronze medal in the Under 78 kg cat -
egory, bringing pride and honour to the
school.
The students, along with their coach -
es Sudhakar and Karthishwaran, were
honoured by Senthil Educational Trust
chairman Senthil C. Kandasamy, sec -
retary K. Manimegalai Kandasamy, cor -
respondent K. Dhanasekar, D Deepthi
Dhanasekar, administrative orcer J
Karthikeyan, senior principal C Srini -
vasan, principal P Senthil Murugan, vice
principal S Raj Kumar, academic co–or -
dinators and teachers, who wished
them continued success and greater
achievements in the future.
Tinkering Day event uses tech to
address real-life problems
Chennai Public School, Thirumazhisai, proudly
took part in India’s largest-ever school-based
tinkering event, joining 4,73,350 students from
9,467 ATL-equipped schools across all 35
states and Union territories. Over 60 students
from classes VI to VIII participated in the na -
tionwide virtual session, tackling a hands-on
challenge and building a DIY vacuum cleaner
using simple materials from the ATL Lab.
Guided by a live, step-by-step online workshop,
the 30-minute activity encouraged students
to apply scientiKc principles, innovate, and
work collaboratively. The challenge, themed
around ‘Respecting Independence Day’ and
‘Clean India’, showcased how creativity and
technology can address real-life problems.
Connected in real time with thousands of
peers nationwide, our students experienced
collective innovation, unity, problem-solving
skills, and national pride. TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
5
Aathreiya School for Excellence
#Artistry Corner#Artistry Corner
Canvas & Verses
class VI, TIPS Erode
Krishiv Jhawar
class VIII, Kongu Matric
Harisha A
class VII, Lisieux MHSS
G. Sai Krishna
MUN: Embracing peace in the digital age
Smart Health ID for
sustainable communities
In an era marked by digital transforma -
tion and increasing demand for acces -
sible healthcare, the Smart Health ID
system emerges as a pivotal innovation
for building sustainable and resilient
communities. This digital health initiative
aims to streamline healthcare delivery,
ensure continuity of care, and empower
individuals with secure and portable ac -
cess to their medical records.
The Smart Health ID is a unique digital
identier linked to an individual?s health
data, allowing seamless integration
across hospitals, clinics, pharmacies,
and laboratories. Whether in urban cen -
ters or remote villages, this system en -
ables healthcare providers to access
critical patient information—such as
allergies, past treatments, chronic con -
ditions, and medications—with a simple
scan or ID entry.
Beyond erciency, the Smart Health ID
has the potential to reduce medical
errors, eliminate redundant diagnostic
tests, and cut down the administrative
burden on healthcare staf. By fostering
transparency and accountability, it can
also build greater trust between pa -
tients and healthcare institutions.
From a sustainability perspective, the
initiative minimizes paper-based re -
cords, reduces resource wastage, and
enhances long-term planning through
data-driven insights. Governments and
policymakers can leverage anonymized
health data to predict disease out -
breaks, allocate resources efectively,
and strengthen public health infra -
structure.
For individuals, the system is more than
a card—it is a gateway to empowerment.
With access to their own digital health
records, patients can make informed
choices, seek timely interventions, and
move across regions without losing
continuity in their medical care.
Ultimately, the Smart Health ID system
represents more than a technological
advancement; it is a social innovation.
By bridging the gap between healthcare
accessibility and sustainability, it paves
the way for resilient communities where
health is protected, resources are op -
timized, and no individual is left behind.
T V Srinitha, K Pratheeksha, class X
H, PSG Sarvajana Higher Secondary,
School, Peelamedu, Coimbatore
Vibrant Onam on cam pus
Fighting spirit takes
students to national glory
Aathreiya School for Excellence cele -
brated the vibrant festival of Onam with
great enthusiasm and cultural spirit.
The campus came alive with the tra -
ditional Pookolam (floral decoration)
beautifully designed by the students,
showcasing their creativity and team -
work.
The celebration included lively dance
performances that reflected Kerala’s
cultural heritage and joyous spirit. Stu -
dents also presented songs that added
melody to the festive atmosphere. The
entire event created a sense of uni -
ty and happiness, spreading the true
essence of Onam among students,
teachers, and parents.
The program not only highlighted the
importance of cultural traditions but
also encouraged students to actively
participate and appreciate India’s di -
verse heritage.
Yuvabharathi Public School held the Kfth
edition of its Model United Nations, YB -
MUN V, Featuring 12 committees and 437
delegates from 22 schools in Coimbatore,
Tiruppur, and Karur, the event was a focal
point for discussing various agendas cen -
tred around the theme “Peace in the Digital
Age.”
This two-day student-led conference be -
gan with an opening ceremony, where
Sidhaanth Dharmadheeran, the keynote
speaker, Nehaarika Sanjeev, a member of
the management, and principal Geetha
Jayachandran lit the lamp to orcially inau -
gurate the event.
In her address, the principal emphasised
the signiKcance of the Model United Na -
tions as a platform for stu - d e n t s
to develop leadership and
21st-century skills. A remark -
able highlight of the ceremo -
ny was the virtual Leadership
Forum with K Annamalai, a
distinguished political Lead -
er, who inspired the young
delegates through his in -
sightful words. He elabo -
rated on the importance
of ethical leadership in the
era of ArtiKcial Intelligence
and outlined the ethical
leadership dilemmas for
the younger generation
to ponder. He answered
the questions posed by
students, guiding them
to lead with clarity and decisiveness.
The session was followed by a thought-pro -
voking Keynote Address by Sidhaanth
Dharmadheeran, Founder of Ashwa Educa -
tion. He expounded that engaging diligent -
ly in MUN not only sharpens one’s debating
and leadership skills but also changes the
way one perceives even the
simplest aspects of life. The opening cer -
emony of YBMUN V set the stage for two
days of constructive debate, discussion,
diplomacy, and solutions.
The second day concluded with the closing
ceremony, led by Yuvabharathi’s
alumni Dr. R. V. Tharun Kumar and Suraj
Narayanan, renowned MUN partici -
pants of previous years. The chairper -
sons of various committees presented
the awards to the delegates of their re -
spective committees. The PSBB Millennium
School, Coimbatore, received the Best Im -
pact Delegation Award, while Yuvabharathi
Public School bagged the Best Delegation
- Leadership in Diplomacy Award.
Yuvabharathi Public
S C H O O L
Finding calm in music
Music, particularly when chosen for its relax -
ing qualities, can be a powerful tool for reducing
stress and promoting relaxation. Studies have
shown that listening to mu -
sic can lead to a decrease
in cortisol levels, which are
hormones associated with
stress, and can even afect
brain activity in areas related
to mood and emotions. Music
relaxation action techniques
have been shown to improve
sleep qualities. By reducing
stress, music for relaxation
is often subject to and based
on individual music preferences. Incorporating mu -
sic into relaxation practices can be a simple yet e f-
fective way to manage stress and promote overall
well-being. Whether through active listening, guid -
ed imagery, or combined with other techniques,
music ofers a versatile and accessible tool for
stress reduction and relaxation. Also, it enhances
focus and concentration. “Music is the shorthand
of emotions.”
Ilakkya S, class X B, SBIOA Public Sr Sec School,
Coimbatore
Education
empowers lives
Education is the most powerful weapon which
you can use to change the world.” When we hear
this, it may sound old-fashioned, but Klms often
carry the strongest messages that remind us of
such timeless truths.
One of my favourite mov -
ies is Nil Battey Sannata,
directed by Ashwiny Iyer Ti -
wari. This motivational Hindi
Klm beautifully portrays the
value of education and de -
termination. The story fol -
lows Chanda, a single moth -
er who dreams of a brighter
future for her daughter Apu,
who shows little interest in studies. Determined,
Chanda takes the bold step of enrolling in the
same school as her daughter, a decision that
transforms both their lives. The movie highlights
the importance of hard work, ambition, and
dreaming big, leaving young aspirants inspired
to pursue success in their own journeys.
Abinithaa B N, class XI B, Lisieux MHSS,
Coimbatore
Chennai Public
S C H O O L , T H I R U MA Z H I S A I
Senthil Public
S C H O O L , D H A R M A P U R I
The CBSE South Zone Taekwondo
Championship 2025–26 brought togeth -
er over 1500 students from 150 schools
across four states, creating a spirited
arena of skill, discipline and determina -
tion. Senthil Public School, Dharmapuri,
proudly took part in this grand event
held in Andhra Pradesh, with 8 of its tal -
ented students stepping onto the mat
to showcase their strength and grit.
Their hard work bore fruit as 6 of them
emerged with medals across diferent
categories and earned selection for
the National level.
The list of achievers included S Raga -
van, who won Gold in the Under 78 kg
category, J K Mahaswetha, who se -
cured Silver in the Under 63 kg, S Agnes
Gonxha with Silver in the Above 78 kg, V
Eniya Varshini with Silver in the Below 78
kg, M Keerthi with Bronze in the Under
28 kg and V Sudharshana with Bronze
in the Under 68 kg. Among them, four
champions advanced to the CBSE Na -
tional Level Taekwondo Championship
2025–26, held in Uttar Pradesh with 2000
participants from 250 schools. In this
Kerce competition, S Ragavan clinched
a Bronze medal in the Under 78 kg cat -
egory, bringing pride and honour to the
school.
The students, along with their coach -
es Sudhakar and Karthishwaran, were
honoured by Senthil Educational Trust
chairman Senthil C. Kandasamy, sec -
retary K. Manimegalai Kandasamy, cor -
respondent K. Dhanasekar, D Deepthi
Dhanasekar, administrative orcer J
Karthikeyan, senior principal C Srini -
vasan, principal P Senthil Murugan, vice
principal S Raj Kumar, academic co–or -
dinators and teachers, who wished
them continued success and greater
achievements in the future.
Tinkering Day event uses tech to
address real-life problems
Chennai Public School, Thirumazhisai, proudly
took part in India’s largest-ever school-based
tinkering event, joining 4,73,350 students from
9,467 ATL-equipped schools across all 35
states and Union territories. Over 60 students
from classes VI to VIII participated in the na -
tionwide virtual session, tackling a hands-on
challenge and building a DIY vacuum cleaner
using simple materials from the ATL Lab.
Guided by a live, step-by-step online workshop,
the 30-minute activity encouraged students
to apply scientiKc principles, innovate, and
work collaboratively. The challenge, themed
around ‘Respecting Independence Day’ and
‘Clean India’, showcased how creativity and
technology can address real-life problems.
Connected in real time with thousands of
peers nationwide, our students experienced
collective innovation, unity, problem-solving
skills, and national pride. TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
5
“We would love to
hear from you at” [email protected]
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Only for
subscriber s!
Scan to share
your feedback
RULE 1 : Each row must contain the numbers from 1
to 9, without repetitions.
RULE 2 : Each column must contain the numbers
from 1 to 9, without repetitions.
RULE 3 : The digits can only occur once per block.
UI/UX –
How people interact with
and experience digital
products. (For eg: A bank -
ing app that’s easy to
navigate and looks visu -
ally appealing.)
Meaning
UI (User Interface) is the design and layout of a
product—its buttons, colors, icons, and screens. UX
(User Experience) is how a person feels while using
it—whether it’s smooth, confusing, enjoyable, or fr us-
trating. Together, UI/UX ensures digital tools are both
attractive and easy to use.
Activity
Which app or website do you use often? What makes
it easy or hard, and how would you redesign it?
TAVERNTERMINOLOGY
Tuesday Titbits
I noticed the sky looked
like _________________
____________________
this morning.
A riddle a day keeps boredom away—can you crack it?
What starts with a P and ends with
an X and has hundreds of letters
in between?
Go FigureGo Figure
KNOW your word usageKNOW your word usage
1) nitpicking
• stingy
• overly cautious
• fussing about details
• obsessed with cleanliness
2) cavernous
• full
• echoing
• cavelike
• insatiable
3) impotent
• rude
• senseless
• powerless
• despairing
MAKE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS PROVIDED
Fussing about details, especially to nd fault; as, ?He had nitpicking
complaints.” From English nit (egg of a louse) and pick.
Cavelike; large and extensive; deep-set and hollow; as, “The cavernous
convention auditorium.” Latin cavus (hollow).
Powerless; inefectual; unable to do something; as, “Incapable of comforting
his baby, he felt impotent.” Also, Latin in- (not) and English potent.
Place the four numbers in the rst,
third, fth and seventh boxes and
whatever operators you care to
use in the second, fourth, and
sixth boxes in the correct order to
get the answer. Use the numbers
only once. Operations should be
carried out sequentially. Bodmas
rule does not apply.
Easy : 5 + 4 - 5 - 1 = 3
Medium : 9 + 2 - 2 - 7 = 2
Hard : 9 + 8 - 5 x 6 = 72
OUR SOLUTIONS
THE OPERATORS:
Easy
Hard
Medium
1
2
5
4
2
6
5
7
8
5
9
9
=
=
=
3
2
72
Answer: A postbox
Spot the fake fact among the real ones—
1. Oscars Wilde’s reported
last words were, “My
wallpaper and I are
ghting a duel to the
death. One or other of us
has got to go.
2. Isaac Newton’s last words
were, “I have failed more
than I’ve succeeded.”
3. Marie Antoinette?s nal
words before execution
were, “Pardon me, sir,
I meant not to do it,”
after stepping on her
executioner’s foot.
4. Leonardo da Vinci is said
to have whispered, “I
have ofended God and
mankind because my work
did not reach the quality it
should have”, before dying.
Answer: The 2nd one
Can you crack each clue and nd the hidden word?
Answers are in the grid—any direction counts!
Word Scape!Word Scape!
Know the meaning of this phrase?Know the meaning of this phrase?
Bury the Hatchet
Meaning: To make peace and forget past arguments or conflicts .
Which statement is correct?
1. After years of rivalry, the two teams decided to bury the
hatchet and work together.
2. Even after their agreement, neither side wanted to bury the
hatchet and they kept ghting.
Answer:
The rst statement is correct.
Word Search Clues:
1. Bird with large eyes, hunts at night.
2. Metal attracted to a magnet.
3. Vehicle pulled by horses.
4. Part of plant absorbing water.
5. Ocean known for freezing temperatures.
Answer key:
1. Owl
2. Iron
3. Carriage
4. Root
5. Arctic
1. Detective is to investigation as scientist is to:
2. Shadow is to light as echo is to:
3. Clown is to circus as astronaut is to:
Choices: Rocket, Space, Riddle, Sound, Experiment
Find the missing word that completes
the crazy connection.
ANALOGY ALLEYANALOGY ALLEY
Answer key:
1. Experiment
2. Sound
3. Space
GARFIELD
Colour your calm!
Mandala MagicMandala Magic
Great Dream Fest
I arrived at the Dream Fest wearing a __________ (a djective) cape and __________ (plural noun)
on my head.
The rst stage featured a band called ?The ________ __ (silly word),” who played songs about
__________ (school subject).
I danced with a __________ (animal) holding a _____ _____ (object), and ate glowing __________
(snack) under a sky full of __________ (colour) lig hts.
Suddenly, a DJ flew in on a __________ (vehicle) yel ling, “__________!” (random shout)
Best festival ever—I can’t wait to bring my _______ ___ (weird item) next year!
Twist your words, shake the blanks, and watch the
story go bonkers—how wild will your version be?
Test how much you know about India’s great epics.
Answer today’s question and see if you got it right .
Join the magic!
One little act of
kindness a day!
Complete today’s
good deed and
watch how happy it
makes the world around
you.
Task for the Day:
Help your teacher by picking up
books, chalks, or anything left
behind in the classroom.
Cut out today’s smiley and save it!
Each smiley is a medal of kindness.
Collect them to track how many
good deeds you’ve completed!
A giggle game for the brave
tongue!
Try saying today’s tongue
twister as fast as you can. Then
challenge your friends to beat
your speed without messing it up!
Today’s Twister:
Frogs flip-flopped fast on Friday
elds.
Unleash your creativity! Draw your comic using
the prompt given below.
Prompt for the Day:
You open your school bag and discover a tiny robot
living inside. What adventure does it take you on?
Make
-a- Tale
Question:
In the Mahabharata, who was the teacher of both
the Pandavas and the Kauravas in warfare?
Answer: Guru Dronacharya
Good karma Good karma
cornercorner
QUIZ-AVATARA
Tiny Tongue Tiny Tongue
TwistersTwisters
Connect Connect
the dotsthe dots
There’s a secret picture hiding in
today’s puzzle. Take your pencil, join
the dots carefully in the right order,
and see what appears! Once it’s
revealed, bring it to life with your
favourite colours. TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
hear from you at” [email protected]
Your f avourit e ne wspaper jus t got social!Your favourite newspaper just got social! Follow us on Instagram @TimesNIE
Only for
subscriber s!
Scan to share
your feedback
RULE 1 : Each row must contain the numbers from 1
to 9, without repetitions.
RULE 2 : Each column must contain the numbers
from 1 to 9, without repetitions.
RULE 3 : The digits can only occur once per block.
UI/UX –
How people interact with
and experience digital
products. (For eg: A bank -
ing app that’s easy to
navigate and looks visu -
ally appealing.)
Meaning
UI (User Interface) is the design and layout of a
product—its buttons, colors, icons, and screens. UX
(User Experience) is how a person feels while using
it—whether it’s smooth, confusing, enjoyable, or fr us-
trating. Together, UI/UX ensures digital tools are both
attractive and easy to use.
Activity
Which app or website do you use often? What makes
it easy or hard, and how would you redesign it?
TAVERNTERMINOLOGY
Tuesday Titbits
I noticed the sky looked
like _________________
____________________
this morning.
A riddle a day keeps boredom away—can you crack it?
What starts with a P and ends with
an X and has hundreds of letters
in between?
Go FigureGo Figure
KNOW your word usageKNOW your word usage
1) nitpicking
• stingy
• overly cautious
• fussing about details
• obsessed with cleanliness
2) cavernous
• full
• echoing
• cavelike
• insatiable
3) impotent
• rude
• senseless
• powerless
• despairing
MAKE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS PROVIDED
Fussing about details, especially to nd fault; as, ?He had nitpicking
complaints.” From English nit (egg of a louse) and pick.
Cavelike; large and extensive; deep-set and hollow; as, “The cavernous
convention auditorium.” Latin cavus (hollow).
Powerless; inefectual; unable to do something; as, “Incapable of comforting
his baby, he felt impotent.” Also, Latin in- (not) and English potent.
Place the four numbers in the rst,
third, fth and seventh boxes and
whatever operators you care to
use in the second, fourth, and
sixth boxes in the correct order to
get the answer. Use the numbers
only once. Operations should be
carried out sequentially. Bodmas
rule does not apply.
Easy : 5 + 4 - 5 - 1 = 3
Medium : 9 + 2 - 2 - 7 = 2
Hard : 9 + 8 - 5 x 6 = 72
OUR SOLUTIONS
THE OPERATORS:
Easy
Hard
Medium
1
2
5
4
2
6
5
7
8
5
9
9
=
=
=
3
2
72
Answer: A postbox
Spot the fake fact among the real ones—
1. Oscars Wilde’s reported
last words were, “My
wallpaper and I are
ghting a duel to the
death. One or other of us
has got to go.
2. Isaac Newton’s last words
were, “I have failed more
than I’ve succeeded.”
3. Marie Antoinette?s nal
words before execution
were, “Pardon me, sir,
I meant not to do it,”
after stepping on her
executioner’s foot.
4. Leonardo da Vinci is said
to have whispered, “I
have ofended God and
mankind because my work
did not reach the quality it
should have”, before dying.
Answer: The 2nd one
Can you crack each clue and nd the hidden word?
Answers are in the grid—any direction counts!
Word Scape!Word Scape!
Know the meaning of this phrase?Know the meaning of this phrase?
Bury the Hatchet
Meaning: To make peace and forget past arguments or conflicts .
Which statement is correct?
1. After years of rivalry, the two teams decided to bury the
hatchet and work together.
2. Even after their agreement, neither side wanted to bury the
hatchet and they kept ghting.
Answer:
The rst statement is correct.
Word Search Clues:
1. Bird with large eyes, hunts at night.
2. Metal attracted to a magnet.
3. Vehicle pulled by horses.
4. Part of plant absorbing water.
5. Ocean known for freezing temperatures.
Answer key:
1. Owl
2. Iron
3. Carriage
4. Root
5. Arctic
1. Detective is to investigation as scientist is to:
2. Shadow is to light as echo is to:
3. Clown is to circus as astronaut is to:
Choices: Rocket, Space, Riddle, Sound, Experiment
Find the missing word that completes
the crazy connection.
ANALOGY ALLEYANALOGY ALLEY
Answer key:
1. Experiment
2. Sound
3. Space
GARFIELD
Colour your calm!
Mandala MagicMandala Magic
Great Dream Fest
I arrived at the Dream Fest wearing a __________ (a djective) cape and __________ (plural noun)
on my head.
The rst stage featured a band called ?The ________ __ (silly word),” who played songs about
__________ (school subject).
I danced with a __________ (animal) holding a _____ _____ (object), and ate glowing __________
(snack) under a sky full of __________ (colour) lig hts.
Suddenly, a DJ flew in on a __________ (vehicle) yel ling, “__________!” (random shout)
Best festival ever—I can’t wait to bring my _______ ___ (weird item) next year!
Twist your words, shake the blanks, and watch the
story go bonkers—how wild will your version be?
Test how much you know about India’s great epics.
Answer today’s question and see if you got it right .
Join the magic!
One little act of
kindness a day!
Complete today’s
good deed and
watch how happy it
makes the world around
you.
Task for the Day:
Help your teacher by picking up
books, chalks, or anything left
behind in the classroom.
Cut out today’s smiley and save it!
Each smiley is a medal of kindness.
Collect them to track how many
good deeds you’ve completed!
A giggle game for the brave
tongue!
Try saying today’s tongue
twister as fast as you can. Then
challenge your friends to beat
your speed without messing it up!
Today’s Twister:
Frogs flip-flopped fast on Friday
elds.
Unleash your creativity! Draw your comic using
the prompt given below.
Prompt for the Day:
You open your school bag and discover a tiny robot
living inside. What adventure does it take you on?
Make
-a- Tale
Question:
In the Mahabharata, who was the teacher of both
the Pandavas and the Kauravas in warfare?
Answer: Guru Dronacharya
Good karma Good karma
cornercorner
QUIZ-AVATARA
Tiny Tongue Tiny Tongue
TwistersTwisters
Connect Connect
the dotsthe dots
There’s a secret picture hiding in
today’s puzzle. Take your pencil, join
the dots carefully in the right order,
and see what appears! Once it’s
revealed, bring it to life with your
favourite colours. TUESDAY , SEPTEMBER 16, 2025
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