INDEX 1- What is emergency in Industries 2- Different types of Emergency. 2- Effect of Emergency condition 3-Aim of Emergency plan 3- Procedure to handle Emergency conditions. 4- Case study.
*An emergency is a serious , unexpected, and dangerous situation, event that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, and the environment . *An emergency situation can arise due to 1. What is Emergency a. FIRE (Electrical Fire & Building Fire) b. Release of hydrogen gas from generator c. Total Power Failure d. Accidents (Electrical & Mechanical) e. Release of toxic gas f. Explosion of equipments g. Electrical Flash Over (Panel & Equipment)
Difference Types of Emergency. 1-Natural- Heavy continuous rain, strong wind , Earth quack, Flood, 2- Technological- Black out , Fire, Collapse of infrastructure, Hydrogen Gas release from Generator 3– Man made-- Sabotage, Agitation, EFFECT OF EMERGENCY ------------ ------------------------------------------ 1– Injury, loss of Life ,Damage to property, Loss of business, Impact on environment . .
An emergency procedure is a plan of actions to be conducted in a certain order or manner, in response to a specific class of reasonably foreseeable emergency, a situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or the environment. Where a range of emergencies are reasonably foreseeable, an emergency plan may be drawn up to manage each threat. Most emergencies require urgent intervention to prevent a worsening of the situation, although in some situations, mitigation may not be possible and agencies may only be able to offer palliative care for the aftermath. The emergency plan should allow for these possibilities. Emergency procedure :
OBJECTIVES OF THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN OR- - WHY EMERGENCY PLAN. To control, localize and eliminate the hazards in minimum time. 2- To prevent Fatality and injury 2. To minimize damage to property and environment. 3. To render medical treatment to the injured quickly 4. To speed up the rescue and head count operation 5. To safe guard others by timely evacuation 6. To ensure safety of the installation and persons before they re-enter and resume the work. 7. To restore normalcy as quickly as possible . 8- To ensure Business continuity. 9- Legal compliance .
Procedure to Handle emergency conditions : 1- Prepardness . 1- Planning ( What to do ,Who will do, How to do,When 2-Organising 3-Training 4- Equiping 5-Excersing 6- Evaluating 7- Corrective Action 2-Response 1-Implementing plan, 2- Resourse deployment 3- Operational priority.
Procedure to Handle emergency conditions : 3- - Recovery 1-Restore critical function 2-Manage stability 3-make a recovery plan 4– Mitigation 1-Plan to limit impact of Emergency 2- Insurance plans. 3- By creating awareness 5– Prevention. 1- Preventive Measures. 2- Evacuation plan. 3- New design adoption.
STEPS TO EMERGENCY PREPARENESS 1- Know your risk 2- Buld team 3-Make critical information accsssiable 4-Personal Role 5-Departmental Role. 6-Plant level Role. 7-Local admistration role 8- Near by industry role.
ICIDENT ACTION PLAN 1- IT is written plan to manage a emergency. 2- Identification if possiable emergency 3- Formation of incident control group 4- Assignments 5-Ancident manager. 6- Identification of operational Resourses 7-Important information. 8- Authority ( Power to execute)
3 . Fire fighting *Suitable fire-fighting equipment should be provided for the quantity and characteristics of the chemicals used at work. * Adequate equipment should also cover on-site transport and storage. * Adequate first-aid arrangements should be provided. * These arrangements should take account of the hazardous chemicals used at work, ease of communications, and the emergency services and facilities available. They should be in accordance with any requirements laid down by the competent authority. 2 . First Aid : 4 . Training for Emergency handling *Periodic Training to work man and other employees 5.Emergency Response Team Emergence Response team consisting of persons from different departments would contact number should be formed and approved by management. 6.Mockdrill Practice on periodic basis should be conducted to handle emergency .Important Emergency Requirments :