Muscle Names Location and Function Powerpoint.pptx

Muscles are soft tissues. Many stretchy fibers make up your muscles. You have more than 600 muscles in your body. Different types of muscles have different jobs. Some muscles help you run, jump or perform delicate tasks like threading a needle

1. Skeletal Muscle: Names, Location, and Function Presented by: Mr. Vijay Salvekar Associate professor Dept . o f Pharmacology GRY Institute of Pharmacy,Borawan

2. Tendons and Ligaments

3. Tendons and ligaments Tendons A fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tough yet flexible Tendons purpose is to move the bone Ligaments A fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone to bone Serves to hold structures together and keep them stable – particularly at the joint Slightly elastic so they can be stretched and gradually lengthen, increasing flexibility

4. What ligaments have you heard of?

5. What Tendons Have you heard of?

6. Origin vs. Insertion Origin Immovable point of attachment of a muscle to a bone. Does not change its shape when the muscle moves A muscle contracts toward it Typically higher on the bone Insertion Muscle attachment to a moveable bone. Does not change its shape when the muscle moves Has the greatest motion when the muscle contracts Typically lower on the bone

7. Skeleton Muscles 1.Deltoid Location : Shoulder/Upper Most Arm Function : Lifts the whole arm Origin : Clavicle and Scapula Insertion : Humerus

8. Trapezius Location : Base of neck, down the spine, across the back of the shoulder Function : Raises the shoulder Origin : Occipital bone (cranium) and cervical/thoracic vertebrae Insertion : Clavicle/Scapula

9. Biceps Location : Front of upper arm Function : Bends elbows, lifts lower arm Origin : Scapula Insertion : Radius and Ulna

10. Triceps Location : Back of the upper arm Function : Straightens the elbow Origin : Humerus and Scapula Insertion : Ulna

11. Pectoralis Major Location : Chest Muscle Function : Moves the shoulder and arm towards the chest Pushes Origin : Sternum and Second through Sixth Rib Insertion : Clavicle and the Humerus

12. Latissimus Dorsi Location : Down spine, across the back armpit Function : Pulls arm toward back Origin : Thoracic/Lumbar Vertebrae, Sacrum, Pelvis, and four most inferior ribs Insertion : Back of Humerus

13. Gluteus Maximus Location : Buttocks Function : Straightens the leg at the hip Origin : Pelvis, Sacrum and Coccyx Insertion : Femur

14. Abdominals Location : Stomach area Function : Flexes the trunk (sit-up) Origin : Thoracic Diaphragm Insertion : Pelvis and between the lumbar vertebrae and sacrum

15. Hamstrings Location : Back of thigh Function : Bends the knee and strengthens leg at hip Origin : Underneath the gluteus maximus and the pelvic bone Insertion : Tibia

16. Quadriceps Location : Front of thigh Function : Straightens the knee, raises the leg at the hip Origin : Femur/pelvis Insertion : Patella

17. Sartorius Location : Outer thigh at hip, across the thigh to the inside of the lower leg at the top of the knee Function : Rotates the thigh Origin : Pelvis Insertion : Inside of the tibia ** Longest muscle

18. Gastrocnemius Location : Calf muscle, Back of lower leg Function : Raises you up on your toes Origin : Femur Insertion : Achilles tendon to the heel

19. Anterior Tibialis Location : Front of the lower leg Function : Pulls foot up towards lower leg Origin : Tibia Insertion : Foot

20. Sternocleidomastoid Location : Neck Function : Turns the head side to side Origin : Inside part of the clavicle Insertion : Temporal bone (cranium)

21. Antagonist Muscles What does the word antagonist mean? What does it mean to antagonize your little brother or sister? Definition : Works against, in opposition to. Antagonist Muscles – A muscle that works in opposition to another muscle. Muscle Examples: Biceps and Triceps Quadriceps and Hamstrings Gastrocnemius and Anterior Tibialis

22. anterior view

23. Anterior View (Front) 1. Deltoids 2. Biceps 4. Pecs ( Pectoralis Major) 6. Abs (Abdominals) 8. Quads (Quadriceps) 11. Sartorius 10. Anterior Tibialis 14. Sternocleidomastoid Anterior Tibialis Sternocleidomastoid Pecs Biceps Abs Sartorius Deltoids Quads

24. posterior view

25. Posterior View (Back) Gluteus Maximus Gastrocnemius Trapezius Triceps Latissimus Dorsi Hamstrings 3. Triceps 5. Gluteus Maximus 7. Hamstrings 9. Gastrocnemius (Calf) 12. Latissimus Dorsi (Lats) ) 13. Trapezius

26. Scapula (Shoulder Blade) Humerus Radius Ulna Tendons Tendons Biceps (Muscle)