Musculoskeletal Injuries and Sharps Injuries in ICU & O,T.pptx

Musculoskeletal Injuries and Sharps Injuries in ICU & O,T

1. Musculoskeletal Injuries and Sharps Injuries in ICU & OT

2. Introduction Overview of Occupational Hazards in ICU & OT High-risk environments for healthcare workers Common types of injuries: Musculoskeletal and Sharps injuries Importance of awareness and prevention strategies

3. Musculoskeletal Injuries Definition Injuries affecting muscles, bones, ligaments, tendons, and nerves Common Causes in ICU & OT Lifting and transferring patients Repetitive movements Poor posture during procedures Long working hours with limited breaks

4. Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Injuries Workplace Environment Poor ergonomic setup Lack of mechanical lifting aids Individual Factors Fatigue Pre-existing conditions Lack of training in proper body mechanics

5. Prevention of Musculoskeletal Injuries Ergonomic Interventions Proper body mechanics while lifting Use of assistive devices (hoists, transfer boards) Workplace Practices Adequate staffing Rotating tasks to avoid repetitive strain Training & Awareness Education on safe lifting techniques and posture

6. Sharps Injuries Definition Injuries caused by needles, scalpels, and other sharp medical instruments Common Causes in ICU & OT Handling needles and scalpels Improper disposal of sharp objects Accidental punctures during procedures

7. Risk Factors for Sharps Injuries Workplace Practices Time pressure during surgeries or emergencies Inadequate safety protocols Human Factors Fatigue and distraction Improper handling techniques

8. Prevention of Sharps Injuries Use of Safety Devices Safety-engineered needles and syringes Needleless systems where possible Proper Disposal Practices Immediate disposal of sharps in designated containers Avoid recapping needles Training & Awareness Regular training on sharps safety Encouraging reporting of sharps incidents

9. Reporting and Management of Injuries Importance of Reporting Injuries Immediate reporting for proper management Helps improve workplace safety First Aid and Treatment Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for sharps injuries Physical therapy or rest for musculoskeletal injuries

10. Conclusion High-risk nature of ICU & OT for musculoskeletal and sharps injuries Importance of preventive measures and proper training Responsibility of healthcare staff to maintain safety standards