CHINESE THEATER MUSIC and ARTS Unit 4 – Theater and Festivals of Asia
also known as BEIJING OPERA started in the late 18 th century and became fully developed and recognized bymid-19 th century regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China follows other traditional Chinese arts in emphasizing meaning, rather than accuracy PEKING OPERA
combines music, vocal performance, pantomime, dance, and acrobatics PEKING OPERA
ROLES and CHARACTERS
XIAOSHENG
WUSHENG
LAOSHENG
LAODAN
WUDAN
DAOMADAN
QING YI
HUADAN
JING
CHOU
ELEMENTS
Performers utilize four main skills: song speech dance-acting (pure dance, pantomime and all other types of dance) combat (acrobatics and fighting with all manner of weaponry) PEKING OPERA
PEKING OPERA shoujiu
PEKING OPERA xingtou / xifu
PEKING OPERA
PEKING OPERA
PEKING OPERA
PEKING OPERA
MUSIC of PEKING OPERA
VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL FEATURES
Music of Peking Opera: ARIAS - e rhuang and x ipi s tyles QUPAI - fixed-tune melodies PERCUSSION PATTERNS - used for entrances and exits PEKING OPERA
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
a two-stringed bowed instrument JINGHU PEKING OPERA
a four-stringed plucked instrument YUEQIN PEKING OPERA