NAM (Non Alignment Movement)

History and working of Non Alignment Movement

1. Non ALIGNMENT MOVEMENT

2. 50 Years of Non Alignment Movement

3. Introduction by HABIBA ISLAM

4. WHAT IS NON ALIGN MOVEMENT? NON.ALIGNED MOVEMENT IS AN INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION OF STATES CONSIDERING THEMSELVES NOT ALIGNED FORMALLY WITH OR AGAINST ANY MAJOR POWER BLOC.

5. Purpose of non aligned movement stated in havana declaration of 1979

6. Nam raise STRUGGLE against

7. TWO MAIN BODIES OF NON ALIGHN MOVEMENT MEMBER STATE OBSERVER STATE

8. FORMATION OF NAM The organization was founded in Belgrade in 1961, and was largely conceived

9. the main 6 leaders are

10. origins of nam Not a formal organization KrishV.k meson used word non alignment in 1953 in U.N Nehru describe the five pillars of indo- chinese talk in srilanka Philosophical organization Non-alignment is a philosophy for the conduct of international relations that was introduced into the diplomatic and scholarly vocabulary in 1961 with the founding of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). COLD WAR RUSSIA U.S.A

11. CONTEXT OF NAM

12. OBJECTIVES OF NAM RECOGNITION OF THE EQUALITY OF ALL RACES OF RELIGION PROMOTION OF DIALOGUE AMONG PEOPLE & CIVILIZATION ON INTERFERENCE OF INTER GOVT AFFAIRS AND REJECTION OF UN CTUITONSTIIONAL CHANGE OF GO N VERNMENTS

13. INTERNATIONAL CO- OPERATION IN THE PEACEFULL PROMOTE USES OF NUCLEAR ENERGY TO ENHANCE THE RULE OF CIVIL SOCIETY AND NGOs REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ROLE TO RESPOND THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION

14. ONE OBJECTIVE ATTAINMENT OF NAM

15. SCENARIO OF NAM

16. Role of nam in current scenario Especially as the bipolar struggle that aligned the world into blocs , is now over . The NAM can also act as a guide and overseer of the condition of Human Rights like Syria, Egypt or even India NAM most importantly is a great way to ensure that issues like Palestine and crises in Somalia Sudan

17. BACKGROUNG CONTEXT OF NAM

18. ROLE OF PAKISTAN IN NAM

19. RECENT VOICE OF NAM IS

20. Organizational structure/members/ policies BY SAFINA SHAHID

21. NAM Summits at a glance • First Conference - Belgrade, September 1-6,1961 • Second Conference - Cairo, October 5-10, 1964 • Third Conference - Lusaka, September 8-10, 1970

22. Nam structure A multilateral trans-national organization made up of states. A rational administrative structure to implement its policies that all could accept.

23. Coordination of nam

24. Joint Coordination Committee Coordination Troika Of NAM countries C Joint Coordinating Committee In order to promote coordination and cooperation between the NAM and the Group of 77 in promoting the interests of developing countries in international fora , a Joint Coordinating Committee of the two groups was established in 1994, which meets regularly in New York.

25. Structure based on

26. MEMBER STATE AND OTHER PARTICIPATE OF NAM

27. REQUIREMENTS FOR MEMBERSHIP OF THE NAM Respect for fundamental human rights and for the purposes and principles of the  Charter of the United Nations . Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations. Recognition of the movements for national independence. Recognition of the equality of all races and of the equality of all nations, large and small. Abstention from intervention or interference in the internal affairs of another country. Respect for the right of each nation to defend itself singly or collectively, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations. Refraining from acts or threats of aggression or the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any country. Settlement of all international disputes by peaceful means, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations. Promotion of mutual interests and co-operation. Respect for justice and international obligations.

28. CURRENT NAM WORKING GROUPS

29. Current NAM Working Groups, Contact Groups, Task Forces and Committees: NAM High-Level Working Group for the Restructuring of the United Nations (Chaired by Chairman of NAM). NAM Working Group for the Restructuring of the Security Council (Chaired by Egypt). NAM Drafting Group on Post Conflict Peace-Building (Coordinator : Egypt). NAM Drafting Group on Coordination (Coordinator : Colombia). NAM Working Group on Human Rights (Chaired by Malaysia). NAM Working Group on Peace-Keeping Operations (Chaired by Thailand). Ministerial Committee on Methodology (Chaired by Chairman of NAM). NAM Working Group of the Coordinating Bureau on Methodology (Chaired by Colombia). Committee of Palestine (Chaired by Chairman of NAM). Contact Group on Cyprus (Chaired by Algeria). Task Force on Somalia (Chaired by Chairman of NAM). Task Force on Bosnia and Herzegovina. Non-Aligned Security Council Caucus.

30. POLICIES OF NAM NAM also sponsored campaigns for restructuring commercial relations between developed and developing nations. Many of the members of the Non-Aligned Movement are also members of the United Nations. Both organizations have a stated policy of peaceful cooperation. The Non-Aligned Movement has played a major role in various ideological conflicts throughout its existence The Non-Aligned Movement has become a voice of support for issues facing developing nations and it still contains ideals that are legitimate within this context.

31. PRESEDENCY OF NAM NAM's chairman changes every three years. Iran is the current President of the Non-Aligned Movement and hosted the 16th NAM summit between 26 and 31 August 2012, after which the presidency was handed to Ahmadinejad on 1 September

32. Role of Non Aligned Movement After The cold war Presented by Anum Nadeem

33. WHAT IS COLD WAR

34. Cold War Europe; Post WWII

35. Non Aligned Movement in Asia And World System Jawaharlal Nehru emerged as leader of NAM. Who were called the first, second and third world countries?

36. How the cold war was fought? Arms Race Defense Systems Space Race Espionage

37. Major Factors Behind The Cold War

38. Capitalism AND Communism: Ideological Differences Capitalism (USA) Communism (USSR) Limited government Strong central state Multi party politics One party government Individual rights A command economy Free enterprise economy Closed society Open society

39. Causes of the Cold War Long Term Causes Conflict During the War Time Different Peace Aims

40. End of Cold War Gorbachev’s new political thinking Gorbachev’s actions and the consequences of his new political thinking

41. Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Bandung Conference Belgrade Conference

42. Struggle of Nations after the Cold War End of Colonialism Neo Colonialism and Imperialism

43. Role of Non aligned Movement after the Cold War ISSUES WITH MEMBER STATES Stressed the importance of Unity Cooperation

44. Current Activities & Positions Sidra Jabeen Khan

45. Criticism of US Policy NAM summit as evidence Decision by UN Major super powers: USA Changes in the Middle East US Foreign Policy

46. Self-Determination of Puerto-Rico & Western Sahara USA Criticism Case of Puerto-Rico’s self determination Case of Western Sahara’s self determination

47. Sustainable Development Foster Cooperation Tenets of Sustainable Development

48. Reforms of the UN NAM members Outspoken in its criticism of current UN Structures

49. South-South Cooperation Group of 77

50. Cultural Diversity & Human Rights Guide & Overseer of the condition of HR Standardize the yard stick Universality of HR and social justice Fiercely resists cultural homogenization tolerance

51. Working groups, Task forces & Committees Committee on Palestine High-Level Working Group for the Restructuring of the United Nations Joint Coordinating Committee (chaired by Chairman of G-77 and Chairman of NAM) Non-Aligned Security Caucus Standing Ministerial Committee for Economic Cooperation Task Force on Somalia Working Group on Disarmament Working Group on Human Rights Working Group on Peace-Keeping Operations

52. Pakistan & NAM Pakistan was instrumental in evolving NAM consensus positions on the following important issues:

53. PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES Kashmir Issue Conflict resolution Peaceful state

54. NUCLEAR ISSUE Supported nuclear disarmament Opposed unilateral, coercive or discriminatory measures Solution can’t be promoted in an atmosphere of coercion & Pressure (PAK’s)

55. SELF-DETERMINATION Consistently reiterated the continued validity of fundamental rights Condemn ongoing brutal repression of legitimate aspirations for Self defense

56. TERRORISM Stressed to combat terrorism Without any difference in race, religion or nationality

57. EXPANSION OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL Must be adopted by two third majority No imposed time limit

58. ECONOMIC ISSUES Paid attention Long standing position Urgent convening by UN

59. Redefining NAM’s role Effective role in all international For a particularly in UN Safeguards and preserves the principal positions

60. Conclusion L argest politically-oriented body Summit sessions Emphasis on the principle of cooperation Encourages disarmament Emphasis on the need for structural changes in UN Implementation of multilateral policies Niche as an alternative voice Anti-colonial & anti-racial Grown increasingly wider Individual national interests

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