NASA Presentation Template.pptx moon history

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1. NASA

2. NASA The National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) is an  independent agency   U.S. federal government   civil  space program ,  aeronautics  research, and  space  research.  Established in 1958 , NASA succeeded the  National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics  (NACA) to give the U.S. space development effort a distinctly civilian orientation .

3. 65 Years and Counting Forged in response to early Soviet space achievements, NASA was built on the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as the locus of U.S. civil aerospace research and development. Since October 1, 1958, when NASA opened for business, it has accelerated work on human and robotic spaceflight, and is responsible for scientific and technological achievements that have had widespread impacts on our nation and the world.

4. NASA's Mission Mission NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is the United States government agency responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research. Objective To explore space, conduct scientific research, and develop technologies for space exploration and aeronautics.

5. Creating a civil aeronautics and space agency First orbital and hypersonic flights Landing on the Moon The Space Shuttle NASA traces its roots to the  National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics  (NACA). Despite being the birthplace of aviation, by 1914 the United States recognized that it was far behind Europe in aviation capability. Escalations in the  Cold War  between the United States and Soviet Union prompted President  John F. Kennedy  to charge NASA with landing an American on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth by the end of the 1960s, and installed  James E. Webb  as NASA administrator to achieve this goal. NASA had been pursuing  spaceplanes  since the 1960s, blending the administration's dual aeronautics and space missions. NASA viewed a spaceplane as part of a larger program, providing routine and economical logistical support to a  space station  in Earth orbit that would be used as a hub for lunar and Mars missions. Plans for human spaceflight began in the U.S. Armed Forces prior to NASA's creation. The Air Force's  Man in Space Soonest  and the Army's Project Adam served as the foundation for  Project Mercury , the first American program to put people in space. 

6. American Response Sputnik Shock: Sputnik's launch generated shock and fear in the United States. Many Americans saw it as a potential threat to national security. Eisenhower's Concerns: President Dwight D. Eisenhower was concerned about the militarization of space and the need for international cooperation. Creation of NASA: To address these concerns and assert civilian control over space activities, Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act on July 29, 1958, establishing NASA. The program consisted of a total of 17 missions, with Apollo 11 being the first to successfully land astronauts on the Moon in July 1969. The Apollo 11 mission included astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, who became the first humans to set foot on the lunar surface.

7. NASA's Founding Objectives Civilian Space Agency: NASA was created as a civilian space agency with the explicit aim of promoting peaceful space exploration. International Cooperation: The agency's founding legislation emphasized the importance of international collaboration in space activities. Aim: NASA's primary mission was to explore space, conduct scientific research, and develop technologies for peaceful and beneficial purposes.

8. Our team NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is a prominent space agency in the United States. NASA is known for its contributions to space exploration, scientific research, and aeronautics. The agency is composed of various teams, departments, and personnel who work together to achieve its mission and goals

9. NASA's Establishment The Space Race: In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in the Cold War, a period of political and ideological tension. Sputnik's Impact: On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, into orbit. This event had profound implications It marked the beginning of the Space Age. It demonstrated Soviet technological prowess. It raised concerns about the military implications of space

10. The Apollo Era Apollo Missions: A series of missions aiming to land humans on the Moon. Apollo 11: Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin's historic Moon landing (1969). Apollo 17: The final Apollo mission (1972). The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first men[3] on the Moon from 1968 to 1972. It was first conceived in 1960 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space.

11. "The search for knowledge is what brought men to the moon; but it took knowledge already acquired to make it possible to get there." - Neil Armstrong

12. Commercial Crew and Cargo Programs Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) Artemis Program (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Program Startup NASA

13. Legacy of NASA's Founding Advancements in Space Exploration NASA's establishment marked the beginning of the United States' commitment to space exploration. agency’s early achievements. International Collaboration Technological Innovation Inspiration and Education NASAs emphasized the importance international cooperation in space activities. This spirit of collaboration led to partnerships numerous. NASA's pursuit of space exploration has driven numerous technological innovations applications beyond space. NASA has inspired generations scientists, engineers, dreamers. accomplishments have captured imaginations of people around the world

14. 1958 (July 29) President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the National Aeronautics and Space Act into law, establishing NASA as a civilian agency for space exploration. 1961 (May 5) Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space aboard the Freedom 7 spacecraft. 1971 (April 17) Apollo 13, commanded by James Lovell, experiences an oxygen tank explosion but safely returns to Earth. 1997 (July 4) The Mars Pathfinder mission successfully lands on Mars, deploying the Sojourner rover. 2006 (August 24) Pluto is reclassified as a dwarf planet, following the New Horizons mission's launch to study it. 2019 (April 11) The first-ever image of a black hole's event horizon is released, captured by the Event Horizon Telescope.

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