National Antimalaria program

This is all about community health nursing , topic National Antimalaria program . It's beginning and it function and it's working
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1. Subject- community health nursing Topic- NATIONAL Antimalaria Programme Presented By – Aliza Dayal Nursing tutor

2. Malaria   A n infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites from the Plasmodium family that can be transmitted by the bite of the Anopheles mosquito or by a contaminated needle or transfusion. Falciparum malaria is the most deadly type.

3. Life cycle

4. Sign and symptoms

5. Treatment Malaria is treated with prescription drugs to kill the parasite. The types of drugs and the length of treatment will vary, depending on: Which type of malaria parasite you have The severity of your symptoms Your age Whether you're pregnant Medications The most common antimalarial drugs include: Chloroquine phosphate.  Artemisinin -based combination therapies (ACTs).  Other common antimalarial drugs include: Atovaquone-proguanil ( Malarone ) Quinine sulfate ( Qualaquin ) with doxycycline ( Oracea , Vibramycin , others) Primaquine phosphate

6. History perspective It was first recognized by Romans and Greek who associated it with wet area. They assumed that intermittent fever were due to the ‘ bad odur’ coming from the wet areas and thus gave the name malaria ( Mal= bad+air )

7. National Antimalaria Programme

8. Introduction M alaria has been a major public health problem in India fwrom ancient time. It was estimated that about 75 million people suffered from the disease in a normal year and twice the number during epidemic with an annual mortality rate estimate to be about 0.8 million as a direct result of malaria

9. Magnitude of the problem About 95% population in the country lives in malaria endemic area. 80% of malaria reported in the country is confined to area consisting 20% of population living in tribal ,hilly difficult and inaccessible area. National Vector-Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) play a major role to fight against malaria.

10. Cont… 4 . Private health center, community health center , malaria clinics and ASHA –a village volunteer is involved in the program

11. NVBDCP Fiariasis Malaria Chickengunya Japanese ensephalitis Dengue Kala-azar

12. National malaria control programme It is began in1953. Due to the specular Sucesss achieved in the control of malaria, the control programme ,was converted in 1958 into an eradication program.

13. Objective Eradication malaria once and for all from the country

14. History of malaria control programme (India) Before 1953 estimation cases in India - 75 million ,deaths 0.8 million . 1953- NMCP National Malaria Control Programme was stared. 1958- NMCP renamed National Malaria Eradication Programme. 1965- Cases reduced to 0.1 million . 1971 – Urban Malaria Scheme (at present it protecting 130 million population in 131 towns in 19 states and U.T.)

15. Cont….. 5. 1977- India start MPO (Modified Plan Of Operation) AIM : To elimination the death from malaria. 6.1977- Implementation of Malaria Control Project . 7. 2000 – NMEP is converted into (National Antimalaria Programme) 8.2017-2022- National Strategic Programme

16. NATIONAL STRATEGIC PLAN ( 2017- 2022) NVBDCP Ministry of health and family welfare. Government of India has launched the National Frame work for Malaria Elimination (NFME) on 11 th February 2016 towards elimination by 2030. Vision Focus on strategic policies to proved universal intervention package paving the way for malaria elimination by 2030 .

17. Goals Elimitaion malariar from all low moderate and moderate by 2030 . Reduce incidence of malaria less than 1 case per 1000 population . Prevent resetablishment of malaria 2030. Objective Achieve universal coverage of case detection and treatment service in an endemic district to ensure 100% parasitological diagnosis of all suspected malaria cases and complete treatment of all confirmed cases.

18. Organization Of namp 19 regional office for healthand family welfare located in 19 states. Play major role under the control of NVBDCP . Each states established a state Vector Borne Diseases Control Society.

19. Treatment Drug distribution center and fever treatment Depot . Drug distribution center are only provide Antimalarial tablets as per NEMP schedule. Fever treatment Depots collect the blood slides in addition to the distribution of Antimalarial Tablet. About 4.49 lakh such centers are functioning all over the country known as voluntary.

20. Classification of endemic area Area with API more than 2. Areas with api less than 2

21. Areas with api less than 2 Spraying Dose Amount DDT Regular 2round 0.1g/sq Malathion Regular 3 round 2.0g /sq Synthetic pyrethroid 3 round at interval of 6 week 0.25g/ sq

22. Spraying These areas will not be under regular insecticidal spraying Spraying is to be undertaken only P.Falciparum .

23. Role Of Nurse

24. Early case detection and prompt treatment (edpt) Vector contol To prevent transmission of malaria . Chloroquine admisitration. Ddcs and ftds is to establish in rural area and community. Chemical control. Personal measures. Community participation. Monitoring and evaluation of the program.

25. Bibliography Gulani K.K. Community Health Nursing Edition 3 rd , Kumar publisher Page no.603,604 Khan Aisf Mastering Community Medicine edition 1 jaypee brother publishers page no 203,214 Saxena R.P. textbook of community health nursing 3 rd edition lotus publishers page no 505,506.

26. Webliography www.slideshare.com www.gktoday.in