NATIONAL SPACE DAY { short and Lightly detailed } - 2 KA.pptx

A lightly detailed ppt on the topic of National Space Day

1. NATIONAL SPACE DAY Aryabhata to Gaganyaan : Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities India’s Journey in Space Exploration By Kumar archit

2. Introduction India’s journey from Aryabhata (1975) to Gaganyaan (future human mission) Represents a blend of ancient astronomical wisdom and modern innovation Highlights India’s rise as a global space power

3. Ancient Wisdom, Modern Vision Aryabhata (476 CE): Ancient mathematician–astronomer, pioneer in astronomy & mathematics. Contributions: Place-value system, trigonometry, calculation of planetary motions. Varahamihira & Brahmagupta: Expanded Indian astronomical traditions. Jantar Mantar (18th century): Observatories with precise astronomical instruments. These traditions inspire ISRO’s scientific vision: “Ancient wisdom fueling modern possibilities.”

4. India’s Space Journey 1969 – ISRO was established under Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. 1975 – Aryabhata satellite launched by USSR. 1980s–1990s – Development of PSLV & GSLV rockets. 2008 – Chandrayaan-1 discovers water molecules on the Moon. 2013 – Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission) makes India the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit. 2019 – Chandrayaan-2: Orbiter successful, lander partial failure. 2023 – Chandrayaan-3: Historic Moon south pole landing. Future – Gaganyaan (first Indian crewed mission).

5. Chandrayaan Missions Chandrayaan-1 (2008): First Indian lunar mission. Discovered evidence of water molecules on the Moon. Chandrayaan-2 (2019): Orbiter continues to provide valuable lunar data. Vikram lander crash and landed but significant mission success. Chandrayaan-3 (2023): First successful landing at the lunar south pole . Fourth country to achieve a soft Moon landing. Rover Pragyan conducted elemental analysis of lunar soil.

6. Mangalyaan & Beyond Mars Orbiter Mission (2013): India became the first Asian country to reach Mars orbit . Achieved on a budget of $74 million – the lowest cost Mars mission in history. Demonstrated India’s capability in deep space exploration . Success opened the path for future interplanetary missions (Venus & outer planets).

7. Chandrayaan-3 & National Space Day August 23, 2023 : Chandrayaan-3 successfully lands at the Moon’s south pole. India becomes the first country to reach this region and 4th to land on the Moon . Declared National Space Day by PM Modi to commemorate the achievement. Significance: Boosts India’s global image , inspires youth in STEM , and strengthens space diplomacy .

8. Towards Infinite Possibilities (Future Missions) Aditya-L1 (2023): India’s first solar mission studying solar winds and corona. Gaganyaan (Target 2025): India’s first human spaceflight program. 3 astronauts to be sent in low Earth orbit. Step toward building space stations & deep space missions. Shukrayaan (Upcoming): Venus orbiter to study atmosphere & geology. Future collaborations with NASA, ESA, and JAXA for joint exploration .

9. Importance of National Space Day Inspires the next generation of scientists, engineers, and innovators. Honors ISRO’s contributions to science, technology, and national pride . Boosts STEM education and encourages scientific temperament. Strengthens India’s position as a self-reliant space power ( Atmanirbhar Bharat).

10. Conclusion From the Aryabhata satellite to the Gaganyaan human mission , India’s space journey is a story of vision, courage, and excellence. A true reflection of how ancient wisdom continues to inspire modern innovation . India is no longer just reaching space – it is shaping the future of global space exploration . “From ancient wisdom to infinite possibilities, India’s space journey has only just begun.”

11. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC References & Acknowledgement References ISRO Official Website – isro.gov.in Press Information Bureau (PIB) – Government of India The Hindu, Times of India, Indian Express (Space reporting) NASA–ISRO collaboration reports Acknowledgement Professors and mentors for their valuable guidance ISRO scientists for their pioneering work & inspiration Organizers and judges for this platform Classmate – Mrinal Kant for his support

12. Thank You