What is a nation? A nation is a stable community of people formed on the basis of a common language, territory, history, ethnicity, or a common culture. A nation is more overtly political than an ethnic group; it has been described as "a fully mobilized or institutionalized ethnic group"
What is state? A state is more than a government that is clear. Government changes, but state endure. A state is the means of rule over a defined or “sovereign” territory. It is compromised of an executive, a bureaucracy, courts and other institutions.
4 elements of state POPULATION TERRITORY GOVERNMENT SOVEREIGNTY
POPULATION A total of individuals occupying an area Worldometers.info
TERRITORY Area that controlled by the government
TERRITORY The Archipelagic Principle of Territoriality An Archipelago is defined as a sea or part of a sea studded with the islands, often synonymous with island groups, or as a large group of islands in an extensive body of water, such as sea. (Deleon, 1997)
TERRITORY The Archipelagic Principle of Territoriality In various conference of the United Nations on the Law of the Sea, the Philippines and other archipelago states proposed that an archipelago composed of groups of islands forming a state is a single unit, With the islands and the waters within the baselines are internal waters.
TERRITORY Internal Waters Internal Waters are the waters around, between and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breath and dimension.
TERRITORY Territorial Sea The belt of the sea located between the coastal state on the hand and high seas on the other extending up to 12 nautical miles from the law water mark
TERRITORY Exclusive Economic Zone Body of water extending up to 200 nautical miles, within which the state may sovereign rights to explore, exploit, conserve and manage the natural resources
Government The group of people That makes a rules/laws And control the country EXECUTIVE LEGISLATIVE JUDICIARY
Government The executive branch is composed of the president And the vice president who are elected by direct popular vote And serve a term of six years. The constitution grants the president authority to appoint his cabinet . These departments form a large portion of the country's bureaucracy. EXECUTIVE
EXECUTIVE
Government Congress of the Philippines (Filipino: kongreso ng pilipinas ) is the national legislature of the Philippines. It is a bicameral body consisting of the senate (upper chamber), and the house of representatives (lower chamber), although colloquially, the term "congress" commonly refers to just the latter. LEGISLATIVE
Government JUDICIARY The judicial power is vested in the supreme court of the Philippines and lower courts established by law. The supreme court , which has a chief justice as its head and 14 associate justices , occupies the highest tier of the judiciary. The justices serve until the age of 70.
SOVEREIGNTY Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies. In political theory, sovereignty is a substantive term designating supreme legitimate authority over some polity. In international law, sovereignty is the exercise of power by a state.
globalization
globalization Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information.