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Five Year Plans

1. FIVE YEAR PLAN

2. INTRODUCTION In 1950 planning commission was constituted to help government to plan out integrated development plan for a defined period of five year for it's socioeconomic progress. The planning commission has been responsible for ten "Five year plan"

3. OBJECTIVES OF FIVE YEAR PLAN

4. FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN (1951-56) THE AIM: To fight against - disease, malnutrition, and unhealthy environment and build health services for rural population. THE PRIORITIES1) Safe drinking water.2) Health services for mother and children.3) Family planning and population control.4) Control of malaria. THE DEVELOPMENTS1) The BCG vaccination programme to prevent and control tuberculosis was launched.2)PHC's were set up to render health services in rural areas, ANMwas started.read3) National malaria programme was launched.Prevention of food adultration act. 4)The minimum age for marriage 18 years for boys and 15 years for girl was escribed by Hindu marriage act.

5. SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN (1956-61) THE AIM: To exist health services to bring them within the reach of all people so: to promote progressive improvement of nation's health. THE PRIORITIES: 1) Establishment of institutional facilities for rural as well as fy urban population.2) Development of technical manpower.3)Control of communicable disease.4)Family planning and other supporting programmes. DEVELOPMENTS: 1)Demographic research centers were established.2)National malaria control programme was converted to nationalmalaria eradication programme.3)Panchayat raj was introduced.4)School health committee was appointed by the union ministry of health

6. THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN (1961-66) THE AIM: To remove the shortages and deficiencies which were observed a the end of second five year plan. PRIORITIES: 1) Safe water supply in villages and sanitation especially thedrainage facility in the urban area. 2)Expantion of institutional facilities to promote accessibility especially in the rural areas. DEVELOPMENTS: 1)Strengthening and upgrading of existing health centers in stages.2)Provision of ambulance services for emergancy medical care.3)BCG vaccination without tuberculin test was introduced on house basis.4)A bill on registration of births and deaths was passed.5)Applied nutritional programme was started administration

7. FORTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1969-74) THE AIM: Strengthening PHC network in rural areas for understanding preventing, curative, and family planning services. PRIORITIES: 1)Family planning programme.2)Strengthening of primary health centres.3) Intensification of control programme. DEVELOPMENTS: 1)Nutritional research laboratory was expanded to national institute of nutrition2)The central birth and death registration act was promulgated3)Population council of India was set up.4)All India hospital family planning programme was

8. FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1974-79) ► THE AIM: To provide minimum level of well integrated health, MCH & FP ,nutritional and immunization services. PRIORITIES: 1) Increasing accessibility of health services in rural areas.2) Integration of health, family planning and nutrition.3)Qualitative improvement in the education and training of health personnel. DEVELOPMENTS : 1) Child development scheme was launched.2) Children welfare board was setup.3) Child marriage restraint bill 1978 fixed marriage age 21 for boys and 18 for girls.Alma ata declared primary heath care strategy

9. SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1980-85) ► THE AIM: ►Plan for action of primary health care accessible to all sections of society and living in tribal and hilly area. ► PRIOTITIES: 1) Rural health services.2)Development of rural and urban hospital.3)Population control and family welfare including MCH. DEVELOPMENTS: 1)The census was undertaken in1981.2)The national health policy was announced.3)20 point programme was announced.

10. SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN 1985-90 ► THE AIM: ▸Provide primary health care and medical services with special considerations to vulnerable group and those who living in hilly, tribal and remote areas. PRIORITES: 1)Health services in rural and hilly areas under minimum need programme.2)MCH and family welfare.3)Standardization, integration and application of Indian system of medicine. DEVELOPMENTS: 1)Universal immunization programme was launched.2) Juvenile justice act started.3)Safe motherhood campaign was started by world bank worldwide.4)ESI act came into force.

11. EIGHTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1992-97 ► THE AIM: ▸ To continue reorganization and strengthening of health services accessible to all vulnerable groups and who live in hilly and tribal, hilly, and rural areas. PRIORITIES: 1) Developing rural health infrastructure.2)Control of communicable diseases.3)Medical research.4)Universal immunization.5)MCH and family welfare. DEVELOPMENTS: 1)CSSM programme was started.2)ICDS was changed to integrated mother and child development services (first pulse polio programme for children under 3 years)3)Family planning progarmme was made target free approach.

12. NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997- 2002) ► THE AIM: ► Same as eighth five year plan. PRIORITIES: 1)Control of communicable and non- communicable disease.2)Improvement of referral linkage.3)Disaster and emergancy management.4)Involvement of practitioners from indigenous system of medicine. DEVELOPMENTS: 1)RCH programme was launched.2)Government announced national population policy 2000.3)National family health survey-2 was undertaken.

13. TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN(2002-07) PRIORITIES: 1) Upgrading the skills of health personnel.2)Improvement the quality of RCH.3)Carry out research on nutritional deficiencies. DEVELOPMENTS: 1) Reduction of poverty ratio by 5% points by 2007.2)All children in India in school by 2003.3)All children to complete 5years of schooling by 2007.4)Increase in literacy rates to 75%.5)Reduction of IMR to 45 per 1000 live births by 2007 and 28 by 2012.

14. ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN(2007-12 )► THE AIM: 1) Reducing MMR 1per 1000 live birth.2)Reducing IMR 28 per 1000 live birth.3)Reducing total fertility rate 2.1.4)Reducing malnutrition among children of age group 0-3 to half its present level. DEVELOPMENTS: 1)Improving the health quality.2)Increasing survival.3)Establishing e-health.4) Focusing on excluded / neglected areas.5)Enhancing efforts at disease reduction.

15. TWELFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN(2012-AMETER PLAN17) ► OBJECTIVES: 1)Basic objectives: faster, more inclusive and sustainable growth. 2)Could aim at 9.0 to 9.5%. 3) For growth to be more inclusive we need : better performance in agriculture. 4) Faster creation of jobs, especially in manufacturing. 5) Stronger efforts at health, education and infrastructure.

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