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NINE JEWELS OF AKBAR
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NINE JEWELS OF AKBAR:
These are nine jewels of Akbar
Nauratans or Nauratan was a term applied to a group of nine
extraordinary people in an emperor's court in India. The well-
known Nauratnas include the ones in the courts of the Hindu
emperor Vikramaditya, the Mughal emperor Akbar, and the
feudal lord Raja Krishnachandra.
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Abul Fazl
The author of the Akbar Nama, Abu’l Fazl grew up in the Mughal capital of
Agra.
He was widely read in Arabic, Persian, Greek philosophy and Sufism.
Moreover, he was a forceful debater and independent thinker who consistently
opposed the views of the conservative ulama.
These qualities impressed Akbar, who found Abu’l Fazl ideally suited as an
adviser and a spokesperson for his policies.
Abu’l Fazl both shaped and articulated the ideas associated with the reign of
Akbar.
Abul Fazl, one of Akbar’s friends and courtiers, wrote three volumes of History
of Akbar’s reign, titled Akbar Nama.
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Faizi
Faizi was a lyrical poet of a high order.
His ghazals contain different aspects of the beauty of his
beloved, pangs of separation.
Faizi ghazals often represent him as a philosopher.
Faizi was also a prolific writer.
Faizi on account of his intellectual disposition,
extraordinary intelligence, profound scholarship and poetic
genius won the heart of the Emperor and finally achieved
the highest distinction of the poet-laureateship at the court
of Emperor Akbar.
He became one of the confidants and great favourites of
Akbar and occasionally accompanied him on his
expeditions and visited Bengal, Punjab and Kashmir.
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Tansen
Tansen went to Akbar’s court in 1556, and soon became a great favourite of the Emperor.
Akbar would call upon Tansen to sing at any time during the day or night.
Tansen remained Akbar’s court singer till 1585 when he died. He composed several new
ragas.
Tansen’s tomb is in Gwalior. It is a place of pilgrimage for musicians.
Birbal
Stories of Akbar and Birbal are extremely popular in India.
The several instances when Birbal uses his wit and intelligence to calm the ire of Emperor
Akbar and amuse him at the same time.
Todar Mal
Members of Hindu castes inclined towards education and accountancy were also
promoted, a famous example being Akbar’s finance minister, Raja Todar Mal, who
belonged to the Khatri caste.
Raja Man Singh
Raja Man Singh of Amber (later known as Maharaja of Jaipur) was serving as army
commanders in Akbar’s armies and members of his council.
Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana
Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana also known as Rahim, was a composer in the times of
Mughal emperor Akbar, and one of his main nine ministers (Diwan) in his court, also
known as the Navratnas.
He is most known for his Hindi couplets and his books on Astrology.
The village of Khankhana, named after him, is located in the Nawanshahr district of the
state of Punjab in northwest India
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NINE JEWELS OF AKBAR
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Fakir Aziao-Din
He was one of Akbar’s chief advisors, and belonged to his inner circle.
Akbar regarded his advice in high esteem.
Mullah Do Piaza
He was among the Mughal emperor Akbar’s chief advisors.
Akbar regarded his advice in high esteem and included him among the nine gems of the
Mughal court, or Navratnas, as he was known for his intelligence.
He had a close competition with Birbal, but he always lost at the end.
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