Sea pollution, also known as marine pollution, is the contamination of the ocean and seas through the introduction of harmful substances or products. It poses significant threats to marine ecosystems, human health, and global economies.Types of Sea Pollution
a. Plastic Pollution
Description: Plasti...
Sea pollution, also known as marine pollution, is the contamination of the ocean and seas through the introduction of harmful substances or products. It poses significant threats to marine ecosystems, human health, and global economies.Types of Sea Pollution
a. Plastic Pollution
Description: Plastic waste, including single-use items like bags, bottles, and microplastics, ends up in the ocean.
Impact: Marine animals can ingest or become entangled in plastic, leading to injury or death. Microplastics can enter the food chain and affect human health.
b. Oil Pollution
Description: Oil spills occur when petroleum products are accidentally released into the sea, typically from ships or offshore drilling rigs.
Impact: Oil spills can coat marine life and shorelines, causing long-term environmental damage and harming species like birds and fish. The cleanup process is complex and costly.
c. Chemical Pollution
Description: Toxic chemicals, including heavy metals (e.g., mercury, lead) and industrial waste, are released into the ocean from various sources, such as factories and agricultural runoff.
Impact: Chemicals can poison marine life, disrupt ecosystems, and accumulate in the food chain, affecting human health.
d. Nutrient Pollution
Description: Excessive nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural runoff, lead to eutrophication, where nutrient overload causes harmful algal blooms.
Impact: Algal blooms can create dead zones with low oxygen levels, killing marine life and disrupting ecosystems.
2. Causes of Sea Pollution
a. Industrial Activities
Factories and industrial operations may discharge waste directly into the ocean or through rivers that lead to the sea.
b. Agricultural Runoff
Fertilizers and pesticides used in farming can wash into rivers and eventually reach the ocean, contributing to nutrient pollution.
c. Plastic Waste
Single-use plastics and improper disposal contribute significantly to ocean pollution. Plastics are durable and break down slowly, persisting in the marine environment for decades.
d. Shipping and Transportation
Oil spills, ballast water discharge, and waste from ships contribute to marine pollution. Accidents and illegal dumping can also exacerbate the problem.
3. Effects of Sea Pollution
a. Impact on Marine Life
Marine species can suffer from ingestion of or entanglement in pollutants. Toxins can lead to diseases, reproductive problems, and death.
b. Impact on Human Health
Contaminated seafood can lead to health issues such as poisoning or long-term health effects from toxins. Polluted water can cause diseases and infections.
c. Economic Impact
The cost of cleaning up pollution, loss of tourism revenue, and impacts on fisheries can have significant economic consequences for coastal communities and industries.
d. Ecosystem Disruption
Pollution can damage coral reefs, seagrass beds, and other vital marine habitats. This disruption affects biodiversity and the overall health of marine ecosystem seas
Size: 20.84 MB
Language: en
Added: Aug 09, 2024
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Ocean Pollution and Sea Waste Here is where your presentation begins
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01 I ntroducion Table of contents 02 U nderstanding ocean pollution 03 E nvironmental impacts 04 C ommon types of sea waste 06 H uman activities contributing to pollution 07 C urrent initiatives and regulations 08 C hallenges in addressing ocean pollution
Marine pollution This can be the part of the presentation where you introduce yourself, write your email…
A quick introduction 01
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System. This planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman messenger god. Despite being closer to the Sun than Venus, its temperatures aren’t as terribly hot as that planet’s. Its surface is quite similar to that of Earth’s Moon, which means there are a lot of craters and plains Speaking of craters, many of them were named after artists or authors who made significant contributions to their respective fields. Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to complete its rotation, so try to imagine how long days must be there! Since the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as extreme as on Venus, and the solar radiation is so high, Mercury has been deemed to be non-habitable for humans Importance of oceans
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Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It’s the fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning Understanding ocean pollution About Venus About Jupiter
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Types of pollution Mercury Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Venus Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place . It’s full of iron oxide dust Mars
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Sources of marine pollution Mercury Mars Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Venus Jupiter
Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Environmental impacts Mercury Jupiter Venus is extremely hot, even more than Mercury Saturn has a high number of moons, like Jupiter Venus Saturn Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Mars Neptune
Marine life
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9h 55m 23s Jupiter’s rotation period 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon
L et’s use some percentages Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System 25% Jupiter Saturn has a high number of moons, like Jupiter 50% Saturn Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun 75% Neptune 0% 10 0% 0% 100% 0% 100%
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This is a map Venus Mercury Mars Saturn Jupiter Neptune
A timeline always works well Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
Environmental impacts Altered food chains Disrupted natural balance Other description Ecosystem disruption Increased carbon absorption Impact on oceanic temperatures Climate change acceleration Threat to coastal communities Erosion and loss of biodiversity Coastal degradation Environmental impacts
Common types of sea waste Type of sea waste Examples Plastics Single-use plastics, microplastics, ghost nets Chemicals and toxins Industrial runoff, oil spills, agricultural chemicals Oil spills Accidental spills, leakage from vessels Debris Abandoned fishing gear, sunken vessels, general litter Noise pollution Shipping traffic, underwater construction, sonar systems
Ocean pollution over time Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous Ocean pollution Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
You can speak a bit about this person here Our team Jenna Doe You can speak a bit about this person here Timmy Jimmy You can speak a bit about this person here Susan Smith
Pollution contributors: human actions Industrial practices Chemical discharge Factory waste Other practices Improper waste disposal Dumping of plastics Inadequate recycling Other practices Overfishing Depleting fish stocks Destructive fishing methods Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous About human activities contributing to pollution
Current initiatives and regulations Initiatives and regulations Description International agreements MARPOL convention, UNCLOS Non-governmental organizations Ocean cleanup, plastic pollution coalition Government policies Plastic bans, emission controls Other initiatives and regulations Add short description Other initiatives and regulations Add short description
Challenges Lack of awareness Technological limitations Economic considerations Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Possible solutions Immediate action Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Short-term solutions Medium-term solutions Long-term solutions 0-2 years 2-5 years 5-10 years 10+ years
Call to action Call to action Description Individual responsibility Reduce single-use plastics, participate in cleanups Advocacy and education Raise awareness, support educational programs Environmental i nitiatives Donate to organizations, engage in conservation projects Educate and advocate Spread awareness about ocean pollution Research and innovation Stay informed about advancements in clean technologies
Urgency of the issue Global impact Human well-being Biodiversity preservation Climate change acceleration Economic ramifications Limited time for recovery Interconnectedness Future generations Other urgency Other urgency
Final conclusions Environmental imperative Collective responsibility Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous Earth is the third planet from the Sun and has life Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It’s the fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning Saturn has beautiful rings
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