ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION NEW.pptx

regarding oral rehydration solution. new WHO guidelines

1. ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTION DR. Zubair A Bhat.

2. A compound powder for the use of diarrhoea and dehydration.

3. Types of ORS .Sodium Bicarbonate based .Tri Sodium Citrate based .Reduced Osmolarity ORS .Super ORS

4. Sodium bicarbonate based Contents gm Sodium Bicarbonate 2.5 Sodium Chloride 3.5 Potassium Chloride 2.5 Glucose 20

5. Tri sodium citrate based Contents Gm. TRI SODIUM CITRATE 2.0 SODIUM CHLORIDE 3.5 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 1.5 GLUCOSE 20

6. Composition of new WHO ORS

7. Based on WHO-IAP recommendations, The govt. of India has adopted a single low osmolar ORS as a single universal ORS for all ages and types of DIARROHEA

8. Advantages of reduced osmolarity ORS REDUCTION IN STOOL OUTPUT DECREASES VOMITING LOWERS RISK OF HYPERNATRREMIA

9. ACTIONS OF INGRIDENTS SODIUM CHLORIDE:- Facilitates water absorption in small intestines plus replacement of sodium. POTTASIUM:- treats Hypokalaemia. TRISODIUM CITRATE :- Corrects Acidosis. GLUCOSE :- facilitates absorption of Sodium. WATER:- for hydration and as vehicle.

10. Bicarb vs T ri-citrate Stability Stool volume

11. SUPER ORS It is ORS with AMINO ACIDS, ALANINE & GLYCINE

12. RESOMAL Rehydration Solution for Malnutrition ( ReSoMal )

13. Home made Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)

14. THANK YOU