Organ donation PPT by Dr. CP Sharma.pptx

Oragan donation is a nobel act. describe by Dr. CP Sharma

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3. ORGAN DONATION AWARENESS

4. What we do for ourselves will die with us…….What we do for others remain immortal!!!!!!

5. NOT AN UNCOMMON SIGHT…..

6. OUTCOME COMMON UNFORTUNATE OUTCOME OUTCOME CAN BE CHANGED

7. WORLDWIDE SCENARIO

8. WHY INDIA NEEDS TO DONATE ORGANS? W ide gap between patients and the recipients An estimated around 1.8 lakh persons suffer from renal failure every year, however the number of renal transplants done is around 6000 only. An estimated 2 lac patients die of liver failure or liver cancer annually in India, about 10-15% of which can be saved with a timely liver transplant. Hence about 25-30 thousand liver transplants are needed annually in India but only about 1500 are being performed. Similarly about 50000 persons suffer from Heart failures annually but only about 10 to 15 heart transplants are performed every year in India. In case of Cornea, about 25000 transplants are done every year against a requirement of 1 lakh.

9. WHY INDIA NEEDS TO DONATE ORGANS? Annually 1.6 lakh people die due to Road Traffic Accidents. 67% death occurs usually due to Brain stem death. It means that there are 93000 potential organ donors every year. But in reality, only 0.05 people donate their organs per 1 lakh population. The rate of organ donation is highest in Spain (35 per 1 lakh population) In India,Tamilnadu ranks first among all states.

10. TRANSPLANT SCENARIO IN INDIA source: NOTTO

11. TRANSPLANT SCENARIO IN INDIA source: NOTTO

12. SOURCE: https ://ww w.m ohanfoundation.org/organ-donation- transplant-resources/organ-donation-in-india.asp

13. WHY SHOULD WE DONATE ? People truly need these life-saving gifts. It's FREE to register and donate your organs and tissues. Y ou mi g ht n e v er kn o w whe n y ou o r y o u r l o v ed o n e might end up on the waiting list. You can give people the ability to be mobile. You can give life, even in death

14. REGISTRY  Indian transplant registry started in the year 2005 by the efforts of the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation and provides a fair collation and reflection of data of participating center on trend, state, and gender related information of kidney and liver transplant. NPCB provides funds to states/NGOs for corneal disease management, training, development of eye-banks/eye donation center, and salary component of grief (eye) counselor, hence there is central collation of data related to corneal donation. There were 400 eye banks in India at one point of time; however, due to non-donation of corneas/eyes after death, significant proportion have become nonfunctional with only 250 at present. Approximately 200 transplant centers in the country mostly led by private players and NGOs.

15. PROBLEMS IN PROMOTING ORGAN DONATION Religious myths Professional Ignorance Apathy to the cause Shy/afraid of discussing donation Don’t know –what to do???? Scared of bad reputation Fear of litigation Poor communication

16. WHAT CAN BE HARVESTED? ORGAN LIVER KIDNEY HEART INTE S T I NE LUNG PANCREAS TISSUE C ORN E A BONE SKIN HEART VALVE BLOOD VESSELS NERVES and TENDON

17. TYPES OF ORGAN DONATION LIVING DONOR ORAGN DONATION A person during his life can donate one kidney (the other kidney is capable of maintaining the body functions adequately for the donor), a portion of pancreas (half of the pancreas is adequate for sustaining pancreatic functions) and a part of the liver (the segments of liver will regenerate after a period of time in both recipient and donor). DECEASED DONOR ORGAN DONATION A person can donate multiple organ and tissues after (brain-stem/cardiac) death. His/her organ continues to live in another person’s body

18. ANY AGE LIMIT FOR ORGAN DONATION? Age limit for Organ Donation varies, depending upon whether it is living donation or cadaver donation; for example in living donation, person should be above 18 year of age, and for most of the organs deciding factor is the person’s physical condition and not the age. Specialist healthcare professionals decide which organs are suitable case to case. Organs and tissue from people in their 70s and 80s have been transplanted successfully all over the world. In the case of tissues and eyes, age usually does not matter.

19. ANY AGE LIMIT FOR ORGAN DONATION? A deceased donor can generally donate the Organs & Tissues with the age limit of: Kidneys, liver: up-to 70 years Heart, lungs: up-to 50 years Pancreas, Intestine: up-to 60-65 years Corneas, skin: up-to 100 years Heart valves: up-to 50 years Bone: up-to 70 years

20. HOW CAN YOU BE A DONOR? You can be a donor by expressing your wish in the authorized organ and tissue donation form (Form-7 As per THOA). You may pledge to donate your organs by signing up with our website www.notto.nic.in and register yourself as donor or for offline registration you may download Form 7 from our website. You are requested to fill the form 7 and send signed copy to NOTTO at below mentioned address: NATIONAL ORGAN AND TISSUE TRANSPLANT ORGANISATION 4th Floor, NIOP Building, Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi-110029

21. FOR ANY FURTHER INFORAMTION ON ORGAN DONATION ……. www. notto.gov.in ww w .mohan f o u ndat i o n .org