organic chemistry name reactions with trick.pdf

name reactions with trick for organic chemistry class 12

1. BOLIVE

2. Organic
Name
Reaction
BharatPanchalSir

3. Haloalkanes
a
Haloarenes
BharatPanchalSir

4. #ein
Reaction
Swarts
Reaction
R-X
+
NdT
*
R-+Nax
T 2
accone
aa
<245-ce
+
Nal
-
<245-J+NaC
-
Exa
BharatPanchalSir
R-X
+
ASE
-
R-F+AgX
O
ona
6945-ButAg
->
(15E+gB
ona

5. ·
Markos
Rule
CHc
=
CHe+44
->CH.-CH
in
e
cy-cn
=
cFicMN
EddlsY
Crs-one
BharatPanchalSir
&
-
chloroprobal

6. ·
Anti-Markolnikov'sRule
-+-
Organic
-
CY-CH=CHz
+
UB
Peroxide
No
NoH
I
Negative
Higher
hydroger
BharatPanchalSir
CU,-C1-C,
re
1.Bromoprobes

7. ·
WurtzReaction
·
Fittig
Reaction
·
Wurtz-Fittg
Reaction
-
RteNa+X-Rdr
R-R
↑
2Nax
ether
dr
CansNa+c-CUs
-
C1410
+
2Nacl
other
Na
+
x-
tn
[ExE
+awax
BharatPanchalSir
T taNac
EteNa+c-n)
+x to
R-
1*
+
2Nax
emer
castNa
+ctE)t
(Nz
-
zE)
emer
+
2NaU

8. ·
GrignardReagent
*
avignard
R-X
+
Mg
the
R-MgX Reagent
CM53Bw
+Mg, CeN5-MgBU
emer
BharatPanchalSir
anguardreagentshould
be
preparedunder
anhydrous
condition
R RMgXd
-
-T
-
on10alcohol
uYc
=
0 HgO+
s
rv R'MgXn--oU &
alcohol
c
=
0 -T
ax
R Vot
1
RiRi
C
O
* -C-onyo
alson.I
a ↓jpt
O
bu

9. ·
SandmeyerReaction
·
GattermannReaction
NHz
NC
1
x
+
NaNOctuc
I
-
-M2
Br
l
+
Br
+
Nc
+
nc
BharatPanchalSir
Br
ar
-N
us [
+N+nc
-Powder
Trick
D.Csand
I
salt
stat
Doc
of
Catter
Ian
Powder
Stal

10. ·
HunsdieckerReaction
or
Borodine
HunsdieckerReachonr.comora
BharatPanchalSir
R-Bu+COn
+
AgBvCans-cook
or
a
t
CU5-Br
+
COstAgBr
soycoraryis
atthe
->
CO2+AgBr

11. ·
Dow'sProcess
-
1
On
A
Yowon,
68ETR
10)
-
↑
nenel
culocobenzere
BharatPanchalSir
on
-
NOrFNOsNortFNO
INo,T
-NOW
x

12. ElectrophilicsubstitutionReaction
ofHalwarenes.
a
th
"
+
k
chloination
-
j-
O
U
+nouspancs
oppwor+
Nation
v 'No2
10)
-
H50s->Asen
Y
I
⑥
XBharat
PanchalSir-/
+
Pot
surealre
C
+
cyc
Fmpchs
e
AICs
-
+
1aho
C "Ch
Are
+
CHCOC
I
[
coCls
+1Acylation
-
X10C43

13. Alcohol,Phenol
andEthers
BharatPanchalSir

14. ·
HydrationofAllene
A
cidcatalysed
CNC=CHg
+NO
ACU
e
e
BharatPanchalSir
lfCHy-CU=CHz
+
HO
-
Chy-CH-c
eM.
R
-
B
&at
one
⑭-
re&
lower
Propan-e-o
⑪
hydroge

15. ·
HydroBovationoxidationReaction
-Indirect
hydrationofalleve
*
A.M.R*Bet.U.F
UrOz,OU-
BharatPanchalSir
SH2=CHeBzNG,FU-F>CH.-CU-
N.Or,OU-
i
bu
Chy-on
=
-
onCHe
BaNGsToeITR
ICHy-CHL-CH

16. ·
oxidation
ofAlcohol
-
PoCoC
or
CrOs
-10alcohol
->
aldehyde
*
20alcohol
-a
kelore
BharatPanchalSiralcohol
on
O0.C.C
1)
(Ny
-c
-
1
-
Cry-c-V
2.alcoh
D
anogon
as
curian
e

17. ·
GrignardReagent
on
Carbonyscomponds.
⑭
UsOf
=>
(
=
0
+RMgX
->YC
-
O
MY
-S
I
↑
s-on
ic
=
0
GoMsxXcon
BharatPanchalSir
R RMgXnxc
=
0-T
Ialcohol
YyOt
R-
RMgX
c
=
0 -
20
alcohol
n
MyOt
& RMgY
R
x
=
0
Se
alcohol

18. ·
Esterification
Reaction
Econo
&-COORd
estercans-coo
no-chs
I
BharatPanchalSir
↑
CN5-c-O
-
tH2@
-
Metalprobanoate

19. Bromination
ofPhenol
on
on
->
Br
Bu15
+
3B02199)Yar
+3nBr
2,4,6-Tribrom
Duenol(whiteopt
BharatPanchalSir
ou
oU
I
CS
a
Y
tBVz
-
[3r
+
1
10

20. NitrationofPhenol
On
on
Ursorpone
NOETFNOEC
+
SAN,
X(
cronc(
No
2.p,o-trinito
[Piericacid)
BharatPanchalSir Phenol
OU
ou
On
I
A
i
+
UNU(ag)
->
No
+
101You

21. Reimer
TiemannReaction
or
on
As
10I
·
on,
was
popco
- *
0-hydroxy
->
salicyldehyde]
KolbelsReactionbenaldelyde
On
ou
BharatPanchalSir
I
coolA
Naon
Ilo L
-
on
X
-Salicylic
O-hydroxy
Arid)
benzoicacid

22. Kolbelsreaction
Cumene
Process(
ans
CH5
-
C
No
one
ref
x
+
Or
-
BharatPanchalSir
on
[5
+
CYCOCUs

23. WilliamsonSynthesis
RSNCD
R.olNa
+
x-R
-
R-0-R*
+
NaX
Ether
-alkylHalideshould
be
primary
20andso
alley
Validewillundergo,dehydrohalo.
andgivealkene genation
Cou
BharatPanchalSirCals-OM+(15t
->
Cgus--Cel

24. Aldehyde,
Ketones
andCarboxylicAcid
BharatPanchalSir

25. RosenmundReduction
Acidchloridethe
s
Aldehyde
Basod
I
:
R-c-n+H
so,
an
on
thr
ur
BharatPanchalSir
&
<xiat
He
wasso
(a-a-n
Demaldehyde

26. Stephen'sReductioncyguide->Aldehyde
R
-
CEN
+
a(n)
R-(n
=
N4
Ho
+UUimir
R-CUO
CgH5-CEN+2TH)A
CaM5-CHINU
+UC
tory
of
BharatPanchalSir
Els-cno+NUs
-
aldehyde

27. EtardReaction
CH3
CUS
H
+
cad
->
[
BharatPanchalSir

28. GattermannKochReaction
in
the
·
FriedalCraftAlkylation
Cause
on
the
re
·
FriedalCraftAclation
BharatPanchalSir
COCUs
Ex
+CU,c
+ecod[
·
Friedalcraftformulation
CUD
i
+
wou
F
·
FriedalCraftBenzoylahv
Co-1.i
+
40Fo
I

29. FriedelCraftAcylation
BharatPanchalSir

30. Clemmensen
Reduction
*
oK
ecHeC
&
1)
In-UgCVy-c-U
-
CHy-CMs
uc
&Crs-"-chs
In-UgCHy-CHe-CHs
Snc
Wolf-KishnerReduction
BharatPanchalSirCns--N
H
N-NHw
-
CUy-CUs
kou,
glycol
& NN-NHwCHr-c-CUs
-
CUy-CHc-Cy
KOU,glycol

31. Wolft-KisherReduction
BharatPanchalSir

32. AdolCondensationRou
-hydrogen
dil.Nor
del.
chs-EC+A'CO-cy-s-cut
Naou
BharatPanchalSir
ch-ce+C-Fo
Naon
&cy-
c
=
cc
=is
But-2-en-1-al

33. CrossAldo)CondensationReaction
cho-c=0
+cus-codon
<ns-p=CU-F
+
(rj-p
=
c
-
c
=BharatPanchalSir
is
+CUs-S=CH
-
R
↑
Cs
-
C
=
(
-
c
=
xh

34. CannizzaroReaction
-
Carbonylgrouphave
no
a-hydrogen
*Conc.Naov
2ucho+Naon(onc)
->
netzou
+
nCoona
BharatPanchalSir
&((x(no)
+
Noconcil-
*CHon+<1-100
Na
Benys Sod.
alcoholBenzoate

35. DecarboxylationRey
CaO
RoloNaon
->
Q-U+Na.co,
CaO
cust+Naon-Bharat
PanchalSir
CHb+Na,COs

36. HoV2Reaction
&HELLVOLUARDZELINSKYRyn]
H
n
-a-coon
+o0n.on
to
up
e
⑭-
oc d
-
C
RedP OBharatPanchalSir
Hd-coon
+Ur
-
O'C-coo
be
-
be
&0x
-
x
cus-coon
+ar*
Ca-coon
cry-cu2-coon+Ck
edp
(U-CH-coon
*

37. ~
HofmannAmmonolysisRx
HY
u
-
NM
+
(245
->
Crn-iM+sense
C2H5
T
->
CaMs-N-GNx
+(Us->CeNs-N-CMs
"Ne
+
(15-c
BharatPanchalSir
[Canst,N+
cl
=

38. HofmannBromamideDegradation99
R-CNH
+
Bro
+
9kOUI
Q-NHL
Ampe
Amide
Cus-
Nte
+
Br+nkOU
I
CaM5-NHw
BharatPanchalSir
<NMr
+
Brz
taNaon
<0xNHct

39. GabrielphthalimidesynthesisGNkon-KotINK
+1-X
⑳
-
Sopcon
NR
+
24.0
-
1,I
BharatPanchalSir
TQ-NU
F
-
onlyaliphatic
lamine
canbe
prepared
fromthes
metod
·
Aromaticaminescan'tbe
preparedfrom
thismeter

40. CarbylAmineReaction
R-NM
+
casK01-
R-
NC
+
3U10+3KU
BharatPanchalSir
<Ex-
Ni
+
ca
K0*
T
--Nc +
340+3Ke

41. DiazotizationReaction
NHz
NC
IO.SOC
-
↓
+
n0No+n
-
I
&
I
-
Aviline Beneer
Diazoniu
BharatPanchalSirculovde

42. CouplingReaction
*Ma.No
on
->
<5Nite-on
BharatPanchalSir
+hy
<x
Nn-NH-
FoxN.-<5-Nte

43. CouplingReaction
Thank
BharatPanchalSiryou
(n
-
x+
2Na
+
c-
C4
emer