orienattion class of town plannig and urban management

this is presenattion on introduction to town planning

1. TOWN PLANNING AND URBAN MANEGEMENT BY IRUM KHAN CSS 2021 83 MARKS IN TOWN PLANING

2. Why it should be opted Syllabus is comparatively short Paper pattern is predictable Easy to decipher the syllabus Interdisciplinary subject will help in essay, gsa , environmental science and current affairs What are certain myths It is technical ,too difficult to deal Material is not available Examiner is too harsh paper get targeted

3. How we are going to conduct this session Smart approach Understanding topic Analyze past paper and develop outline of a question in class Assignments and evaluation 2 half length mocks and one full length mocks

4. I. Definition of Town Planning, Goals and objectives of Town Planning:   Town Planning as a multi-disciplinary approach and relationship of Town Planning with other professions. II. Historical Perspective of Urban Planning:   Planning of historical towns in the world. Examples of planned towns in Europe, Nile Valley region, Euphrates and Tigris Valley region and Indus Valley region ( Mohenjodaro , Harappa, Kot Diji and Mehr Garh ) and Gandhara Civilization. III. Urban Rural Differences and Hierarchy of Settlements:   Urbanization and its effects on the environment of urban areas. IV. History of planning in Pakistan:   5 year plans. V. Managing Urbanization How to manage urbanization Best Practices Land use classification policy Building and development control Removal of encroachments Introduction to Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) VI. Housing community and Economic Development:   To prepare professionals with the skills and knowledge of equitable development. Commitment to expanding opportunities and providing quality life for disadvantaged groups. VII. Public Policy and Urban Design Management: Solving social and environmental problems using: a .  Economics b. Policy analysis c. Political science d. Urban Design VIII. Sustainability, Environmental Policy and Planning:   How society conserves and manages its natural resources and works to promote development. IX. Urban Information Systems:   Use of planning related software and spatial analysis tools and systems i.e GIS

5. Definition of Town Planning, Goals and objectives of Town Planning:   Town Planning as a multi-disciplinary approach and relationship of Town Planning with other professions. According to John T. Howard, “Town planning is the guidance of the growth and change of urban areas. As such, it is aimed at fulfilling socia l and economic objectives which go beyond in physical form, and arrangement of buildings, streets, parks, utilities and other patterns of urban development”. According to Thomas Adam, “Town planning is the art of planning the physical development of urban communities with the general object of security, healthy and safe living and working conditions, providing efficient and convenient forms of circulation and advancing the general public welfare. It aims at the preservation of natural beauty as essential to healthy living conditions , and leads to the promotion of beauty in building as a by-product of sound social and economic growth ”. According to Lewis Mumford, “City planning involves the co-ordination of human activities in time and space, on the basis of known facts about place , work and people. It involves the modification and co-relation of various elements in the total environment for the purpose of increasing their service to the community, and it calls for the building of appropriate structure, dwellings, industrial plants, markets, water works, drains, bridges, villages, cities to house the activities of community to assist the performance of all its needful functions in a timely and orderly fashion”.

6. How it is science Collect Correlate Analyze How it is an art Design Model Build Foundation of planning rest on People Work Place

7. Goals and objectives of town planning To help city to grow To improve quality of life To mitigate disasters To improve Economy of the Nation To make right use of the land Convenience Individuality Innovation Sustainability Social equity Integration Adaptability

8. Principles of planning Zoning Green belts housing Transport Recreational facilities Public space Road system

9. Town planning as multidisciplinary approach Sociologist Economist Architect Urban designer Geologist and geographer Environmentalist Ecologist Archeologist Historicist Public policy makers

10. Lawyers Health experts

11. Role of economist Cost benefit analysis Financial planning Social equity Role of geographer Site Selection and Land Use Planning Spatial Analysis Urban Growth Management Transport planning Role of civil engineer

12. The city exists for the sake of a good life. It is not merely a physical entity but a social and political community where people come together to live and work collectively for their well-being and happiness . Aristotle Denise Scott Brown (Architect and Urban Planner): "Architecture can't force people to connect; it can only plan the crossing points, remove barriers, and make the meeting places useful and attractive.“ Charles Correa (Architect and Urban Planner): "It's essential for an architect or a planner to have a sense of social responsibility."

13. ASSIGNMENT Describe the concept of zoning. Explain the classification of zoning. How zoning can improve the urban environment? NEXT CLASS SCHEDULE WE WILL DISCUSS ZONNING GEOGARPHIC INFORMATION SYTEM DISCUSSION PAST PAPER QUESTION REGARDING GIS