Palavras Cognatas em Inglês/ Cognate Words

LouiseSilveira6 7 views 21 slides Oct 22, 2025
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About This Presentation

Palavras cognatas em inglês e falsos cognatos. Disciplinas: Inglês Técnico, Inglês Instrumental, English for Specific Purposes.


Slide Content

Cognate Words

Energy from the Sun The energy we receive from the Sun is called solar energy. It consists mainly of light and heat that travel through space. These forms of energy come from atoms smashing into each other in the centre of the Sun and joining together, or fusing. This process is called nuclear fusion. Energy that comes from the centre or nuclei of atoms is called nuclear energy. The form of nuclear energy in nuclear power stations here on Earth comes from nuclear fission, when atoms split apart. Graham, Ian; Taylor, Barbara; Fandon, John; Oxlade, Chris. Science Encyclopedia . Bath: Paragon, 1999. p. 47

Palavras transparentes ou cognatas → Palavras transparentes ou cognatas são aquelas que se parecem (em escrita e significado) com palavras da língua portuguesa. → Palavras cognatas + vocabulário conhecido= apoio para leitura.

Palavras transparentes ou cognatas → Cerca de 29%* das palavras em inglês derivam do latim, assim como o português.

Cognatos podem ser… → IDÊNTICOS : radio, hospital, nuclear, social, hotel, etc. → PARECIDOS: revolution, television, commercial, intelligent, banks, etc. → VAGAMENTE PARECIDOS: electricity, activity, explain, impossible, company, etc.

Energy from the Sun The energy we receive from the Sun is called solar energy. It consists mainly of light and heat that travel through space. These forms of energy come from atoms smashing into each other in the centre of the Sun and joining together, or fusing. This process is called nuclear fusion. Energy that comes from the centre or nuclei of atoms is called nuclear energy. The form of nuclear energy in nuclear power stations here on Earth comes from nuclear fission, when atoms split apart. Graham, Ian; Taylor, Barbara; Fandon, John; Oxlade, Chris. Science Encyclopedia . Bath: Paragon, 1999. p. 47

Energy from the Sun The energy we receive from the Sun is called solar energy . It consists mainly of light and heat that travel through space . These forms of energy come from atoms smashing into each other in the centre of the Sun and joining together, or fusing. This process is called nuclear fusion . Energy that comes from the centre or nuclei of atoms is called nuclear energy . The form of nuclear energy in nuclear power stations here on Earth comes from nuclear fission , when atoms split apart. Graham, Ian; Taylor, Barbara; Fandon, John; Oxlade, Chris. Science Encyclopedia . Bath: Paragon, 1999. p. 47

Alguns cognatos ING → PT Accidental: acidental Creation: criação Comedy: comédia Comic: cômico Competition: competição Composition: composição Connect: conectar Different: diferente Economy: economia Emotion: emoção Example: exemplo Future: futuro Garage: garagem Human: humano

Alguns cognatos ING → PT Idea: ideia Important: importante Material: material Minute: minuto Mission: missão Music: música Pages: páginas Persistent: persistente Positive: positivo Potential: potencial Offensive: ofensivo Reaction: reação Regular: regular Television: televisão Video: vídeo

Alguns cognatos ING → PT

Falsos cognatos

Falsos cognatos PUSH = empurrar

Falsos cognatos

Falsos cognatos PRETEND = fingir

Falsos cognatos

Falsos cognatos COME = vir

Alguns falsos cognatos ING → PT Actually: realmente Call: telefonar Charge: cobrar College: faculdade Come: vir Content: conteúdo Cops: policiais Costume: fantasia Facilities: dependências Legend: lenda Library: biblioteca Lunch: almoço Parents: pais Relatives: parentes Say: dizer Soda: refrigerante Tax: imposto Truck: caminhão

Palavras com mais de um significado → Palavras com significado (polissemia) e/ou função gramatical múltiplos. → Frequentemente esse múltiplo sentido não tem correspondência no nosso idioma. → Observar o contexto de utilização do vocábulo.

Palavras com mais de um significado EXEMPLO: Do you know the capital of China? X We use a capital letter for people’s names.

Palavras com mais de um significado