Palavras cognatas em inglês e falsos cognatos. Disciplinas: Inglês Técnico, Inglês Instrumental, English for Specific Purposes.
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Language: en
Added: Oct 22, 2025
Slides: 21 pages
Slide Content
Cognate Words
Energy from the Sun The energy we receive from the Sun is called solar energy. It consists mainly of light and heat that travel through space. These forms of energy come from atoms smashing into each other in the centre of the Sun and joining together, or fusing. This process is called nuclear fusion. Energy that comes from the centre or nuclei of atoms is called nuclear energy. The form of nuclear energy in nuclear power stations here on Earth comes from nuclear fission, when atoms split apart. Graham, Ian; Taylor, Barbara; Fandon, John; Oxlade, Chris. Science Encyclopedia . Bath: Paragon, 1999. p. 47
Palavras transparentes ou cognatas → Palavras transparentes ou cognatas são aquelas que se parecem (em escrita e significado) com palavras da língua portuguesa. → Palavras cognatas + vocabulário conhecido= apoio para leitura.
Palavras transparentes ou cognatas → Cerca de 29%* das palavras em inglês derivam do latim, assim como o português.
Cognatos podem ser… → IDÊNTICOS : radio, hospital, nuclear, social, hotel, etc. → PARECIDOS: revolution, television, commercial, intelligent, banks, etc. → VAGAMENTE PARECIDOS: electricity, activity, explain, impossible, company, etc.
Energy from the Sun The energy we receive from the Sun is called solar energy. It consists mainly of light and heat that travel through space. These forms of energy come from atoms smashing into each other in the centre of the Sun and joining together, or fusing. This process is called nuclear fusion. Energy that comes from the centre or nuclei of atoms is called nuclear energy. The form of nuclear energy in nuclear power stations here on Earth comes from nuclear fission, when atoms split apart. Graham, Ian; Taylor, Barbara; Fandon, John; Oxlade, Chris. Science Encyclopedia . Bath: Paragon, 1999. p. 47
Energy from the Sun The energy we receive from the Sun is called solar energy . It consists mainly of light and heat that travel through space . These forms of energy come from atoms smashing into each other in the centre of the Sun and joining together, or fusing. This process is called nuclear fusion . Energy that comes from the centre or nuclei of atoms is called nuclear energy . The form of nuclear energy in nuclear power stations here on Earth comes from nuclear fission , when atoms split apart. Graham, Ian; Taylor, Barbara; Fandon, John; Oxlade, Chris. Science Encyclopedia . Bath: Paragon, 1999. p. 47
Alguns cognatos ING → PT Accidental: acidental Creation: criação Comedy: comédia Comic: cômico Competition: competição Composition: composição Connect: conectar Different: diferente Economy: economia Emotion: emoção Example: exemplo Future: futuro Garage: garagem Human: humano
Alguns cognatos ING → PT Idea: ideia Important: importante Material: material Minute: minuto Mission: missão Music: música Pages: páginas Persistent: persistente Positive: positivo Potential: potencial Offensive: ofensivo Reaction: reação Regular: regular Television: televisão Video: vídeo
Palavras com mais de um significado → Palavras com significado (polissemia) e/ou função gramatical múltiplos. → Frequentemente esse múltiplo sentido não tem correspondência no nosso idioma. → Observar o contexto de utilização do vocábulo.
Palavras com mais de um significado EXEMPLO: Do you know the capital of China? X We use a capital letter for people’s names.