Papyrus History Lesson XL by Slidesgo.pptx

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1. INTEGRANTES : Emiliano Hernández, Josué Jair Villa Palacios, Jose Emilio Álvarez Pacheco, GRADO Y GRUPO : 3E MAESTRA : Patricia Mae Torres LA EDAD MEDIA

2. La edad media fue una época histórica, la cual marco la historia de la humanidad, dando inicio con la caída del imperio romano de occidente hacia el año 476 D.C. por pueblos barbaros los cuales se distribuyeron el territorio del derrotado Imperio Romano, en 6 panoramas políticos. Se cree que fue una etapa muy dura y depresiva para la humanidad donde predominaba la pobreza, enfermedades, desigualdad social y de género, y la iglesia tenía el poder, pero no todo fue horrible, eso lo veremos más adelante. -INTRODUCCIÓN-

3. -CARACTERISTICAS- El PODER DE LA IGLESIA EN LAS DESICIONES POLITICAS Y CONTROL DE LA POBLACIÓN. DIFERENCIAS SOCIALES-DESIGUALDAD SOCIAL. ENFERMEDADES Y PROBLEMAS DE HIGIENE . RENACIMIENTO ARTIS TICO. ACTIVIDADES ECONOMICAS

4. El poder de la religión e iglesia en las decisiones políticas y del control de la población En la edad media, las poblaciones no tenían ni el conocimiento ni el razonamiento como ahora, por lo tanto, su medio más viable era la iglesia que mediante engaños sometia a todos los creyentes para cumplir sus caprichos y controlarlos, y ¿Cómo? Mediante la fe en Dios, por lo tanto, solo había dos lados, “hacerlo por dios” y en “contra de dios” y.. Como la mayoría de la población en los continentes Europeo, Africano, Asiático y Oceánico practicaban la religión del cristianismo y la iglesia muy poderosa, se podría decir que no acaba bien la parte que decía en “contra de dios”. La iglesia era parte de un imperio, donde todos los territorios que practicaban el cristianismo eran uno y la máxima autoridad era el papa, el papa imponía y ordenaba a los reyes y sus reinos. A esto se le llamo la cristiandad. La iglesia tenía una organización mediante los cleros, en estos estaba el secular y regular. El clero Secular se compuso de distribuirse con la población y los laicos (creyentes en dios), es decir, que estaban y se mantenían en la pirámide social de cada pueblo, estos se dividían en párrocos, obispos, arzobispos y el papa, el primero en la organización, era el párroco que se mantenía en las parroquias (Comunidad de fieles católicos de una iglesia), de ahí varias parroquias formaban una diócesis, cuyo jefe era un obispo que organiza y supervisa a pastores y sacerdotes de una iglesia, por ultimo varias diócesis formaban una arquidiócesis al mando de un arzobispo que a diferencia de un obispo, el supervisa una iglesia más grande o metropolitana y el de mayor poder es el Papa y a diferencia de un arzobispo él tiene el honor de estar en una iglesia universal de la tierra o el vaticano.

5. El Clero Regular se compuso de los fieles miembros que a voluntad propia decidieron aislarse de la población y vivir en monasterios, donde seguían un estricto reglamento y la norma principal era “ora et labora” , una palabra al latín que al español se traduce como ora y trabaja. Por ultimo los cleros se dividían anteriormente en bajo clero y alto clero, que era una manera de separar a los de clase baja con media y alta, algo muy normal durante la edad media. La llamada desigualdad social. El bajo clero se dividia de sacerdotes, párrocos y pastores que provenían de padres y familia campesina, agricultora o comerciante, que no tenía los recursos ni una economía estable. Y el alto clero se componía de familias con “linaje real” es decir que provenían de la nobleza y tenían los recursos suficientes para mantenerse lo que les permitía privilegios y amistades dentro de la iglesia. Como dato extra los de alto clero al tener suficientes recursos y con privilegios entraban al clero secular donde gozaban de esos privilegios con la población y de poder para lograr hacer actos indebidos sin ninguna sanción, y los de bajo clero entraban mayormente al clero regular donde podían trabajar y tener recursos básicos para su subsistencia. Por último, la iglesia fue divida en dos, en el año 1054 pues la población de oriente medio no aceptaba al Papa como máxima autoridad y con privilegios, por lo tanto, Optaron por la iglesia ortodoxa y Europa occidental opto por la Iglesia Católica Romana.

6. La desigualdad social fue un tema bastante común el cual se dividió en una pirámide social, dividía a los que contaban con privilegios y a los que no, estos eran tratados como minoría. DESIGUALDAD SOCIAL El rey, la nobleza y la iglesia (Alto Clero) eran los que estaban a la punta de la pirámide social de una población ejerciendo haci el poder absoluto ante la población y privilegios. PARTE ALTA Este era el escalón medio donde se concentraba pequeña parte del bajo clero, militares, baja nobleza y en algunas poblaciones los comerciantes que mantenían y contribuían mucho la estabilidad económica de un pueblo… PARTE MEDIA PARTE BAJA En la parte baja se concentraba primero a ciudadanos como campesinos, agricultores, siervos y esclavos, aunque estos últimos dos compartían similitudes, estos eran de bajos privilegios, pagaban impuestos y poco libres con tratos malos a comparación de los demás

7. HISTORY LINEAR ICON PACK

8. OVERVIEW 01 FEATURES OF THE TOPIC 02 ASSIGNMENT 03 ABOUT THE TOPIC 04

9. OVERVIEW 01 You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

10. Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous INTRODUCTION

11. WHAT IS THIS TOPIC ABOUT? MARS Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, more than Mercury, which is closer to the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which is what gives the planet its reddish cast VENUS

12. Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast THE TWO MAIN TOPICS MARS VENUS Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury

13. DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS NEPTUNE MARS Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System SATURN Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place MERCURY Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in the Solar System 01 02 03 04

14. ETYMOLOGY HISTORY Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings A SHORT SUMMARY OF THE TOPIC Despite being red, Mars is a cold place DOCUMENTS Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all ITS USE Venus is the second planet from the Sun

15. HISTORY Do you know what helps you make your point clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation

16. Venus is the second planet from the Sun “PAPYROS” Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt GREEK Saturn was named after a Roman god EGYPT “ΠΆΠΥΡΟΣ” “WADJ OR DJIET” ETYMOLOGY

17. DOCUMENTS 01 Neptune is far away from us NEPTUNE 02 Saturn was named after a Roman god SATURN 03 Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface JUPITER 04 Despite being red, Mars is very cold MARS

18. ART ITS USE WRITING Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun

19. IT IS TRUE OR FALSE? TRUE FALSE Venus is extremely hot, even more than Mercury TRUE FALSE Earth is the only planet known to harbor life TRUE FALSE Despite being red, Mars is very cold TRUE FALSE Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System TRUE FALSE Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings TRUE FALSE Neptune is very far away from the Sun Mark true or false in the following sentences. Look at the first examples:

20. OTHER ANCIENT AND MODERN USES MERCURY Mercury is the smallest planet of them all VENUS Venus is extremely hot, even more than Mercury EARTH Earth is the planet where we all live on MARS Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place ANCIENT USES SATURN Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings NEPTUNE Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun PLUTO Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet MOON The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite MODERN USES

21. FEATURES OF THE TOPIC You can enter a subtitle here if you need it 02

22. NEPTUNE The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite Neptune is far away from us JUPITER Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface THE MOON EARTH Earth is the planet where we all live on EIGHT ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS CERES Ceres is located in the asteroid belt SATURN Saturn was named after a Roman god VENUS Venus is the second planet from the Sun MARS Despite being red, Mars is very cold

23. FILL THE TABLE WITH DATA — PEOPLE BUILDINGS MATERIALS TRADITIONS 3000 BC 2000 BC 1300 BC 51 BC Jupiter is the biggest planet Earth is the planet with life — — — — Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is very small planet — Neptune is far away from us Mars is actually a cold place Saturn has beautiful rings Pluto is now a dwarf planet — —

24. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER Neptune is far away from us HOW WAS PAPER MADE? 1. A. Saturn is a gas giant B. Mars is a red planet WHERE WAS PAPER INVENTED? 2. A. Saturn has rings B. Venus has beautiful rings WHEN DID WRITING APPEAR? 3. A. Mars is made of basalt B. Earth has life WHAT ARE THE MAIN USES OF PAPER? 4. A. Venus is a hot planet B.

25. Big numbers catch your audience’s attention 3150 BC

26. FEATURES OF THE TOPIC It’ s the biggest planet in the Sol ar System VENUS Venus is the second planet from the Sun MARS Despite being red, Mars is a cold place JUPITER MERCURY It’ s the closest planet to the Sun 01 02 03 04

27. 1346 The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman The plague arrives in England 1453 1564 William Shakespeare is born

28. Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place GREECE Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings MESOPOTAMIA EGYPT 01 03 02 THE FIRST IMPORTANT CULTURES

29. REVIEW THE MOST IMPORTANT DATES NEPTUNE Neptune is very far away from us JUPITER Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface SATURN Saturn was named after a Roman god VENUS Venus is the second planet from the Sun 476 AD 1789 AD 4000 BC 1492 AD

30. PRACTICAL USES OF THIS SUBJECT MERCURY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun MARS Despite being red, Mars is a cold place SATURN Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings VENUS NEPTUNE Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun JUPITER It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System

31. KEY LOCATIONS IN ORDER TO UNDERSTANDING HISTORY SATURN MERCURY MARS NEPTUNE SATURN VENUS

32. NEPTUNE Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun JUPITER Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System SATURN Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium MERCURY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun TYPES OF PAPYRUS MARS Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place VENUS Venus is the second planet from the Sun

33. THE MANUFACTURING OF PAPYRUS THIRD STEP Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun FIRST STEP Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place SECOND STEP Venus is the second planet from the Sun 01 02 03 Earth has life Venus is very hot Saturn has rings Neptune is far away Jupiter is huge Mars is cold SOME TIPS SOME TIPS SOME TIPS

34. ASSIGNMENT You can enter a subtitle here if you need it 03

35. JUPITER YOU SHOULD KEEP THESE THINGS IN MIND Despite being red, Mars is a cold place SATURN Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings MERCURY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun VENUS Venus is the second planet from the Sun It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System MARS

36. MULTIMEDIA You can insert your own multimedia content here. It could be a nice addition to your lesson, making it more entertaining

37. A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS

38. A PICTURE ALWAYS REINFORCES THE CONCEPT Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

39. ABOUT THE TOPIC You can enter a subtitle here if you need it 04

40. DISCUSSION PAPYRUS DISCOVERY Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the Solar System. This is where we all live on Mercury is very small Venus is a hot planet Jupiter is a gas giant Saturn is a gas giant Earth is the planet with life TRADITIONAL TECHNIQUE Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It was named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture ABOUT ITS USE Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the fourth-largest planet by diameter in the Solar System

41. DID YOU KNOW THIS? SATURN Yes, this is the ringed planet. It’s a gas giant, composed of hydrogen and helium VENUS It has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s quite hot, even hotter than Mercury NEPTUNE Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the fourth-largest by diameter in the Solar System 01 02 03

42. EGYPTIANS MARS Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place EARTH Earth is the beautiful planet where we all live on VENUS Venus is extremely hot, even more than Mercury

43. Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hotter than Mercury, which is closer to the Sun PROBLEM Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which is what gives the planet its reddish cast SOLUTION

44. THIS IS A TABLE 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 VENUS 123 444 321 235 452 MARS 457 864 1000 567 678 JUPITER 34 76 125 97 76

45. THE OLDEST WRITINGS SHURUPPAK INSTRUCTIONS 2600 BC Mercury is the smallest planet of them all TEMPLE OF KOSH 2600 BC Venus is extremely hot, even more than Mercury URUKAGINA CODE 2600 BC Earth is the planet where we all live on LEGEND OF ETANA 2400 BC Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place PYRAMID TEXTS 2400 BC Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all

46. AWESOME WORDS

47. STUDY SCHEDULE MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 MARS Despite being red, Mars is a cold place MERCURY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun VENUS Venus has extremely high temperatures

48. THE OLDEST PORTS IN THE WORLD Ceres is located in the asteroid belt Saturn was named after a Roman god ATHENS ALEXANDRIA 2. 1. 450 BC 331 BC 1. 2.

49. HISTORICAL DATA Venus is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place MARS It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System JUPITER If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and replace it here A B C VENUS B C A

50. ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 3000 BC Venus is the second planet from the Sun 2000 BC Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 1000 BC Mars is actually a very cold place * To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here, replacing this one. You can see how to modify the graph here 20% 50% 70% 100%

51. PROCESS Venus is the second planet from the Sun VENUS Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place MARS It’s composed of hydrogen and helium SATURN Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun MERCURY 1390 1450 1530 1610

52. THE ELABORATION PROCESS 1 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all JUPITER Venus is the second planet from the Sun VENUS 2 It’s the closest planet to the Sun MERCURY Mars is actually a very cold place MARS 3 It’s now considered a dwarf planet PLUTO It’s located in the main asteroid belt CERES

53. OVERVIEW DIAGRAM Venus has a beautiful name, but also high temperatures VENUS Despite being red, it’s actually a cold place MARS It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System JUPITER It’s composed of hydrogen and helium SATURN

54. 1. 2. It's composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It was named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It's also the fourth-largest by diameter in the Solar System NEPTUNE SATURN CONCLUSIONS

55. EXERCISE _____ Despite being red, Mars is a cold place _____ Venus is the second planet from the Sun _____ Mercury is the smallest of them all Fill in the blanks with the name of each part

56. EXERCISE TWO Which word belongs to each description? MERCURY This is the smallest planet of them all MOON This is Earth’s only natural satellite CERES It is located in the main asteroid belt SATURN This gas giant has several rings _____ _____ _____ _____

57. EXERCISE THREE Match the sentences with words. Look at the example It is the farthest planet from the Sun NEPTUNE It is located in the main asteroid belt SATURN It is the closest planet to the Sun MERCURY It has extremely high temperatures VENUS It is the only planet that harbors life MARS It is full of iron oxide dust JUPITER It is the biggest planet of them all CERES It is a gas giant and has several rings EARTH

58. EXERCISE FOUR Fill in the gaps the best word. Look at the first example NEPTUNE Neptune is the farthest _____ from the Sun JUPITER Jupiter is the _____ planet in the Solar System SATURN Saturn is composed _____ hydrogen and helium MERCURY Mercury is the closest planet _____ the Sun MARS Despite being red, Mars _____ actually a cold place VENUS Venus has a beautiful name, _____ it’s quite hot 1 2 3 4 5 6

59. ASSIGNMENT Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

60. METHODOLOGY RESEARCH Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System ANALYSIS Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System STUDY Earth is the beautiful planet where we all live on COMPARISON Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place

61. AUTHOR (YEAR) . Title of the publication . Publisher Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun AUTHOR (YEAR) . Title of the publication . Publisher The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite AUTHOR (YEAR) . Title of the publication . Publisher Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt AUTHOR (YEAR) . Title of the publication . Publisher Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings AUTHOR (YEAR) . Title of the publication . Publisher Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet LITERATURE RECOMMENDATIONS

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65. PREMIUM INFOGRAPHICS Jupiter is the biggest planet Earth is the planet with life Mercury is a small planet NEPTUNE MARS Saturn has beautiful rings Venus is terribly hot TOPIC ASIA EUROPE AFRICA 40% 10% 50% THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS

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