6 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball.
7 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Listen to Track 2. Type in the chat box how ‘ I was ’ sounds in reality. Does Leo say ‘ˈ aɪ wɒz ’ or are some sounds reduced / missing?
8 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ wɒz
9 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z
10 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪŋ aʊt
11 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t
12 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t 4 and the ənd ði :
13 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t 4 and the ən d _ði :
14 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t 4 and the ən d _ði : 5 just dʒəst
15 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t 4 and the ən d _ði : 5 just dʒ ə s t
16 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t 4 and the ən d _ði : 5 just dʒ ə s t 6 turned into a tɜːnd ˈ ɪntə ə
17 I was looking out the window , and the entire engine just turned into a fireball. Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t 4 and the ən d _ði : 5 just dʒ ə s t 6 turned into a tɜːn d _ ɪntə ə
18 Track 7 (1) _______ right after Sully had (2) _______incident happen to him (3) _______geese…
19 It was right after Sully had that incident happen to him with the geese… Written form Spoken form 8 it was ɪt wɒz 9 10
20 It was right after Sully had that incident happen to him with the geese… Written form Spoken form 8 it was ɪ t w ɒ z 9 10
21 It was right after Sully had that incident happen to him with the geese… Written form Spoken form 8 it was ɪ t w ɒ z 9 that ðæt 10
22 It was right after Sully had that incident happen to him with the geese… Written form Spoken form 8 it was ɪ t w ɒ z 9 that ðæ t 10
23 It was right after Sully had that incident happen to him with the geese… Written form Spoken form 8 it was ɪ t w ɒ z 9 that ðæ t 10 with the wɪð ð ə
24 It was right after Sully had that incident happen to him with the geese… Written form Spoken form 8 it was ɪ t w ɒ z 9 that ðæ t 10 with the wɪ ð ð ə
25 Track 11 (1) _______ the only person (2) ______________ see this.
26 I was… I was the only person there that seemed to see this. Written form Spoken form 12 there that ðeə ðæt 13
27 I was… I was the only person there that seemed to see this. Written form Spoken form 12 there that ðe ə ðæ t 13
28 I was… I was the only person there that seemed to see this. Written form Spoken form 12 there that ðe ə ðæ t 13 seemed to siːmd tu ː
29 I was… I was the only person there that seemed to see this. Written form Spoken form 12 there that ðe ə ðæ t 13 seemed to siːm d t ə
30 Written form Spoken form 12 there that ðe ə ðæ t 13 seemed to siːm d t ə Written form Spoken form 8 it was ɪ t w ɒ z 9 that ðæ t 10 with the wɪ ð ð ə Written form Spoken form 2 I was ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z 3 looking out ˈ lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t 4 and the ən d _ði : 5 just dʒ ə s t 6 turned into a tɜːn d _ ɪntə ə
31 Frequent chunks wɪ ð ð ə ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z ɪ t w ɒ z t/d missing Vowels missing dʒ ə s t ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z ən d _ði : ɪ t w ɒ z ðæ t ðe ə ðæ t ðe ə ðæ t tɜːn d _ ɪntə ə siːm d t ə Miscellaneous lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t
32 Fact 1 : ‘real life’ pronunciation is often different from the learners’ expectations
33 Fact 1 : ‘real life’ pronunciation is often different from the learners’ expectations Fact 2 : ‘real life’ pronunciation is not chaotic – there are patterns / high frequency pronunciation features
35 Diagnostic activities: adjust expectations & demystify Procedure: Choose a short authentic video Watch for gist Transcribe one sentence Analyze pronunciation (what sounds are missing?) Repeat & analyze what features are frequent
36 ‘that’ is often pronounced / ðæ t /
Training activities: multiple examples of one feature
40 Frequent chunks wɪ ð ð ə ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z ɪ t w ɒ z t/d missing Vowels missing dʒ ə s t ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z ən d _ði : ɪ t w ɒ z ðæ t ðe ə ðæ t ðe ə ðæ t tɜːn d _ ɪntə ə siːm d t ə Miscellaneous lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t
41 Frequent chunks wɪ ð ð ə ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z ɪ t w ɒ z t/d missing Vowels missing dʒ ə s t ˈ a ɪ _ w ɒ z ən d _ði : ɪ t w ɒ z ðæ t ðe ə ðæ t ðe ə ðæ t tɜːn d _ɪntə ə siːm d tə Miscellaneous lʊkɪ ŋ_aʊ t
Grammar structures which might be difficult to catch because of the loss of /t/ or /d/?
Negatives (didn’t, can’t, shouldn’t) Past simple (turned, stopped, tried), present perfect, the passive Superlatives (the best summer, the most) Modals (must, could, should)
Grammar structures which might be difficult to catch of a very weak schwa ?
Modals (must, could, should) There is / There are Past simple (he was here)/ continuous (I was trying)
Present/future simple (I’ll, I’m) Modals (must, could, should) There is / There are Personal pronouns (my bedroom, our money) Prepositions (about, out) & phrasal verbs Past simple (he was here)/ continuous (I was trying)
Listening decoding Diagnostic & training activities Reactively Proactively : [lower levels up] grammar & new lexis / functions
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