classical conditioning and operant conditioning example
learning and its type
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Added: Aug 14, 2021
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PAVLOV’s EXPERIMENT AND SKINNER’s EXPERIMENT DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY SUBMITTEDTO: SUBMITTED BY: NAME:DEVARSH KUMAR 1
LEARNING Change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience. Types of learning Flexible Restricted Associative Learning Type of Flexible learning. An animal behavior changes because of an association it makes with two stimuli. 2
Classical Conditioning Also known as Pavlovian Conditioning. Proposed by Ivan Petro vich Pavlov (1849-1936). A normal response to a stimulus becomes associated with a new stimulus, which is then capable of eliciting a response. 3
Components of classical conditioning 4
The Pavlov’s Dog Experiment During Experiment Setup 5
Operant Conditioning Also called instrumental conditioning or Trial and error learning. Learning in which the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequence that follows that behavior. B.F Skinner is regarded as the Father of Operant Conditioning. His work is based on Thorndike's law of Effect. COMPONENTS 6
Skinner’s Experiment B. F. Skinner constructed an operant chamber, popularly known as a “Skinner box,” that deprives an animal of all external stimuli other than those under the control of the experimenter 7