Ped instruments

VIVA INSTRUMENTS PAEDIATRICS PRACTICALS

1. Pediatric VIVA - Instruments

2. SELF-INFLATING BAG There are seven basic parts to a self-inflating bag: 1. Air inlet and attachment site for oxygen reservoir 2. Oxygen inlet 3. Patient outlet 4. Valve assembly 5. Oxygen reservoir 6. Pressure release (pop-off) valve 7. Pressure manometer attachment site

3. GUEDEL AIRWAY Suitable for maintaining an unobstructed oropharyngeal airway during general anesthesia and in unconscious patients. It has rounded atraumatic edges with smooth airway path for easy cleaning Length of Guedel airway used is 2/3rd of distance between angle of mouth and temporomandibular joint.

4. O2 delivery devices OXI – HOOD FACE MASK NASAL PRONGS

5. ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE CUFFED VS UNCUFFED

6. LARYNGOSCOPE ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION WT OF BABY + 6 SIZE OF TUBE X 3 ETCO 2

7. Mechanical Ventilator

8. 1 4 3 2

9. TUBES NASO/ORO GASTRIC FEEDING TUBES RYLES TUBE SUCTION CATHETER DILEYS MUCUS EXTRACTOR The length of the inserted tube should be equal to The distance from the Bridge of the nose to the tragus and from the tragus to the Xiphoid Process (the lower tip of the sternum).

10. INFUSION SETS MACRO VS MICRO SETS DRIP FACTOR MURPHY CHAMBER

11. VENOUS CANNULAE IV CANNULA SCALP /BUTTERFLY VEIN SET THREE WAY STOP COCK/TAP CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER

12. VENOUS CANNULAE

13. INJECTIONS INSULIN VS INTRADERMAL NEEDLE

14. NEEDLES BONE MARROW ASPIRATION NEEDLE LUMBAR PUNCTURE NEEDLE JAMSHIDI NEEDLE TRUCUT BIOPSY NEEDLE Bone marrow aspiration. SITE 1. Posterior iliac crest (both aspiration and biopsy) 2. Sternum (aspiration only in adults) 3. Anterior iliac crest (both aspiration and biopsy).

15. INHALERS NEBULISER - MICRONIZATION MDI – Salbutamol, budesonide. SPACER HELPS IN CO-ORDINATION “Freon effect”