Peer tutoring

It discuss about what is peer teaching, history of peer teacher and why we've choosen the peer tutoring. it also explains the commom models which consisting the five main catageries as well as 10 steps to follow while organising the peer tutoring inside the school or colleges

1. PEER TUTORING
DR. C. BEULAH JAYARANI
M.Sc., M.A, M.Ed, M.Phil(Edn), M.Phil(ZOO), NET, Ph.D
ASST. PROFESSOR,
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, CHENNAI -34
Teaching
By
Students

2. I
NTRODUCTION

Instructional strategy,

Consists of student
partnerships,

High achieving students with
lower achieving students.
2

3. 
Peer teaching is not a new concept
.
It was First
Organized as a theory by Scotsman Andrew Bell
in 1975,

Later implemented into French and
English schools in the 19
th
Century.

Over the past 30-40 years, peer teaching
is financially efficient methods of
teaching.
HISTORY OF P
EERTUTORING
…
3

4. 4

5. W
HATIS
P
EERTUTORING
?
Peer tutoring is a flexible, peer-mediated
strategy that involves students serving as academic
tutors and tutees.Typically a higher performing
student is paired with a lower performing
studentsto behavioral concepts.
5

6. WHY WE
CHOOSE PEER
TUTORING
?
6

7. W
HY
C
HOOSE
P
EER
T
UTORING
?

It is widely practice across ages, grade levels,
andsubject areas.

The intervention allows students to receive one-to-one
assistance.

Students have increased opportunities to respond in
smaller groups.

Student engagement and time on task increases.

Peer tutoring increases self-confidence.
7

8. MOST
F
REQUENTLYUSED
P
EERTUTORING
M
ODELS
Classwide
Peer Tutoring
Cross-age
Peer Tutoring
Peer Assisted
Learning
Strategies
Reciprocal
Peer Tutoring
Same-age
Peer Tutoring
8

9. 1.
CLASS WIDE PEER TUTORING
9

10. 1. C
LASSWIDE
P
EER
T
UTORING

It involves into groups of two to five students.

Students then act as tutors, tutees, or both
tutors and tutees.

The entire class, it activities two or more times
peer week for approximately 30 minutes.

Student pairing may change weekly or
biweekly.

Student pairings may be based on
achievement levels.
10

11. C
2.CROSS-AGE PEER TUTORING
11

12. 2. C
ROSS
-
AGE
P
EER
T
UTORING

Older students are paired with younger
students to teach.

The positions of tutor and tutee do not change.

The older student and the younger students can
have similar skill levels.

Tutors serve to model appropriate behavior, ask
questions, and encourage better study habit.

This arrangement is also beneficial for students,
also serve as tutors for younger students.
12

13. 3. PEER ASSISTED LEARNING STRATEGIES
13

14. P
EER
A
SSISTED
L
EARNING
S
TRATEGIES

PALS is the version of CWPT (Class wide Peer
Tutoring) involves teacher pairing students who
need additional instruction.

Groups are flexible and change often across a
variety of subject or skills.

Cue cards, small pieces of cardstock upon
which are printed a list of tutoring steps, may
help students to remember PALS steps

All students have the opportunity to function
as a tutor or tutee at differing times.
14

15. R
ECIPROCALP
EER
T
UTORING
4. RECIPROCAL PEER TUTORING…..
15

16. 4. R
ECIPROCAL
P
EER
T
UTORING

Two or more students alternate between acting
as the tutor and tutee during each session.

Higher Performing students are paired with lower
performing students.

It encourages teaching material, monitoring
answer,
evaluating and encouraging peers.

Students in RPT may prepare the instructional
materials and are responsible for their peer once
they have selected a goal.
16

17. 5. S
AME
-
AGE
P
EER
T
UTORING
17

18. S
AME
-
AGE
P
EER
T
UTORING

More advanced student can be paired with a
less advanced student.

Students who have similar ability should have
an equal understanding of the content material
and concepts.

The role of the tutor and tutee may be
alternated, allowing the lower performing
student to quiz the higher performing student.
18

19. 
Answer should be provided to the students who
is lower achieving when acting as a tutor in order
to assist with content knowledge.

Same-age peer tutoring, like class wide peer
tutoring, can be completed within the students.

Procedures are more flexible than traditional
classwide peer tutoring configurations.
19

20. HOW TO PULL OFF PEER
TEACHING?

21. METHODS OF PEER TEACHING
1)
Be sure your tutors are trained
2)
Use a reward system
3)
Emphasize confidentiality,
positive reinforcement and
adequate response time
4)
Choose the learning exercise and
the appropriate vehicle for it
5)
Use group strategies
21

22. 6)Use role playing and modeling
7) Emphasize the importance of
active learning
8) Teach instructional scaffolding
9) Explain directive versus
nondirective tutoring
10) Explain how to provide feed back
22

23. 1. BE SURE YOUR TUTORS ARE TRAINED…

Peer tutoring program was first implemented in a
middle school in California

This was called as student to student method

In this method high grade student is paired with
low grade student

eg: 8
th
grade student is asked to teach 6
th
grade
student

This is matched by the program advisor based
on the needs of the tutees
23

24. 2. USE A REWARD SYSTEM

In this method of peer teaching student of
equal grades are paired

This system is implemented in mid western
urban middle school

The student of either equal abilityorhigh
achieving studentare matched with low
achieving student

It encourages the student participation and
on-task behavior
24

25. 3. EMPHASIZE CONFIDENTIALITY, POSITIVE
REINFORCEMENT AND ADEQUATE RESPONSE TIME

The tutors at student to student are taught to
demonstrate three important things during
any given tutoring session.

confidentiality

positive reinforcement

adequate response time

The training process also instructed tutors on
explaining directions, designing work,
watching for correcting mistakes, positive
feedback and encouragement
25

26. 4. CHOOSE THE LEARNING EXERCISE AND THE
APPROPRIATE VEHICLE FOR IT

S
imply placing student in groups or Paired
and telling them to work together is not going
to yield result automatically.

Teacher must consciously orchestrate the
learning exercise and choose the appropriate
vehicle for it.

Student in fact engage in peer learning and
reap the benefits of peer teaching
26

27. 5. USE GROUP STRATEGIES

BUZZ GROUP: large group of student is
subdivided into smaller group of 4-5
student to consider the issues surrounding
a problem
After about 20 minutes of
discussion, one member of each sub group
present the findings of the sub group to the
whole group
27

28. 
AFFINITY GROUP:group of 4-5 studentare
each assigned particular task to work on
outside of formal contact time.
At the next formal meeting with the
teacher, the sub-group, or a group
representative,presents the sub-group’s
finding to the whole tutorial group
28

29. 
SOULTION AND CRITIC GROUP:One sub
group is assigned a discussion topic for a
tutorialand the other group constitute critics
who observe offer comments and evaluatethe
subgroup presentation

“TEACH-WRITE-DICUSS”:At the end of unit
of instruction, students have to answer short
question and justify their answers

The students has to compare their answer
with each other
29

30. 6. USE ROLE PLAYING AND MODELING

In this method of peer teaching
during 1
st
week of 6
th
grade reading
program the program staff explains
the tutor the different procedure

They use role playing to effectively
demonstrate ways to praise and
correct their peers
30

31. 
To promote instructional methods
involving “active learning”
critique sessions, role playing,
debates, case studies and
integrated projectsare exciting and
effective teaching strategies which
encourage peer learning
7. EMPHASIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF
ACTIVE LEARNING:
31

32. 
To reap the benefits of peer teaching the
tutees mush reach a point where they
practicing a new task on their own
tutor can help prepare student for
independent demonstration by providing
instructional scaffolding
8. TEACH INSTRUCTIONAL SCOFFOLDING
32

33. 9. DIRECTIVE VS NON DIRECTIVE
DIRECTIVE TUTORING
NON DIRECTIVE TUTORING
Directive tutor becomes surrogate
mother (i.e) taking the role of
authority and imparting knowledge
Non directive tutors are facilitator
who helps to draw the knowledge
he/she already possesses
Directivetutor impart knowledge
on the tutee and explains the given
topic
Non directive tutor draws
knowledge out of the tutees asking
open question to tutees to come with
his own conclusion of given topic
33

34. 
Teach tutors the importance of
positive feedback
o
Teach tutors has to give genuine praise
after every third or fourth correct
responseand after particularly difficult
problems
o
Teach your tutor how to respond when
incorrect answer is given
10. EXPLAIN HOW TO PROVIDE FEEDBACK
34

35. BENEFITS OF PEER TUTORING

Students receive more time for
individualized learning

Direct interaction between students
promotes active learning

Peer teacher reinforce their own learning
by instructing others

Students feel more comfortable and open
when interacting with a peer
35

36. 
Peers and student share a similar
discourse, allowing for greater
understanding

Peer teaching is a financially effective
alternative to hiring more staff
members

Teacher receive more time to focus on
the next lesson

Research also indicates that peer
learning activities typically yield the
best result for both tutors and tutees
36

37. REFERENCE
37
“Teaching of Biological Science”

TNTEU –Study Material

Ram Publications

Sri Krishna Publications

Kaviyamala Publications

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