Who is Logistics Service Provider?
CARRIER:
Shipowners (Hanjin, Maersk, Evergreen, Cosco, APL, NOL, dll.), road transport operator,
(Greyhound, Hertz,dll.), aircraft owners/operators (Fedex, JAL, Northwest, dll),and railways (Santa
Fe, Trans Siberian, PT.KAI, dll.;
NON-CARRIER:
Port authority(PSA, Port Klang, Laem Chabang, HK Port, Rotterdam, Hamburg, New York,dll), ferry
terminal, airport authority (CIAS, Schipol, Suwarnabhumi, Sepang Airport, dll., warehousing (YCH,
BGR, dll), CFS (Incheon Port IFT/ICD), depot consolidation (YeonhwaIFT), customs, IT (Oracle);
FREIGHT FORWARDER:
FF as an architect of cargo movement or as a principal, acting as shipper,
consignee, or as his own behalf.
(Panalpina, Danzas, Schenker, Hellman, Exel, MOL, dll.). Whereas DHL, UPS, TNT, Nippon Express, etc. were originally
express delivery service.
Notes: Anybody has capability to conduct integrated logistics services which covers procurement, inventory,
transportation, distribution, warehousing, etc.