per Creating and manageing emission related norems.pdf

whatever

1. Creating and
managing emission
related norms
•Presented By,
•
• Kedar Kokate
• Swaraj Maske

2. Emission
Standards
•Emission
standardsarerequirementsthatsetspecific
limits totheamountofpollutants
thatcanbereleased intothe environment.
•Many emissions standards focus on
regulating pollutants released
byautomobiles(motor cars) and other
poweredvehicles.
•Theycanalsoregulateemissions fromindust
ry, power plants, small equipment
such as lawnmowersanddieselgenerators.
•Emission standards set quantitative limits on
the permissible amount of specificair
pollutantsthat may be released from specific
sources over specific timeframes.

3. ➢In India the first stage of mass emission norms
came into force for petrol vehicles in 1991and
in 1992 for diesel vehicles.
➢From April 1995, mandatory fitment of
catalytic converters in new petrol passenger
cars sold in the four metros, Delhi, Calcutta,
Mumbai and Chennai along with supply of
Unleaded Petrol (ULP) was affected.
➢Since the year 2000, India started adopting
European emission and fuel regulations for
four-wheeled light-duty and for heavy-duty
vehicles.
➢These standards were instituted by the
Government of India and their timeline for
implementation are decided by the Central
Pollution Control Board under the Ministry of
Environment & Forests.

4. The parameters determining emission from
vehicles are:
Vehicular Technology Fuel Quality
Inspection &
Maintenance of In-Use
Vehicles
Road and Traffic
Management

7. Bharat Stage
Emission
Standards
➢Bharat stage emission standards are emission standards
instituted by the Government of India to regulate the
output of air pollutants from internal combustion engine
equipment, including motor vehicles.
➢The standards and the timeline for implementation are
set by the Central Pollution Control Board under the
Ministry of Environment & Forests.
➢The standards, based onEuropean regulationswere first
introduced in 2000. Progressively stringent norms have
been rolled out since then. All new vehicles
manufactured after the implementation of the norms
have to be compliant with the regulations.Since October
2010,Bharat Stage (BS) IIInorms have been enforced
across the country. In 13 major cities,Bharat Stage
IVemission norms have been in place since April
2010and it has been enforced for entire country since
April 2017

9. ➢India's auto sector accounts
for about 18% of the totalCO
2emissions in the country.
RelativeCO 2emissions from
transport have risen rapidly in
recent years, but like the EU,
currently there are no
standards forCO 2emission
limits for pollution from
vehicles.
➢Electricity generation

10. •Power Plants

11. ➢Anemission test cycleis a protocol contained in anemission
standardto allow repeatable and comparable measurement of
exhaust emissions for different engines or vehicles.
➢There are many different test cycles issued by various national and
international governments and working groups
➢Emissions are sampled during the cycle according the the “Constant
Volume Sampling” technique, analyzed, and expressed in g/km for
each of the pollutants.

12. ➢Carbon Pricing
➢Carbon pricing is an instrument that captures the external costs of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions—the costs of emissions that the
public pays for, such as damage to crops, health care costs from heat
waves and droughts, and loss of property from flooding and sea level
rise
➢A price on carbon helps shift the burden for the damage from GHG
emissions back to those who are responsible for it and who can avoid
it.
➢Instead of dictating who should reduce emissions where and how, a
carbon price provides an economic signal to emitters, and allows
them to decide to either transform their activities and lower their
emissions, or continue emitting and paying for their emissions.

13. Emission and Sustainable development
➢From MDG to SDG authorities are trying to control the emission of polluting
agents in the environment
➢In MDG we had goal 7 ensure environmental sustainability.
➢In SDGs we have climate action, life below water and life on land
➢Before this various actions were taken to control the emission for sustainable
future, e.g. :
•Vienna convention(1985)
•Montreal Protocol (1987)
•Kyoto Protocol (1992)
•Paris agreement (2015)

14. Thank you