Perception.pptx

Definition - Perception is the interpretation of sensory stimulai.
Principle of Perception -
1. Fingure Ground Relationship

2. Principle of grouping

3. Principle of symmetry

4. Principle of context

5. Principle of Contrast

6. Principle of adaptability

1. Perception is the interpretation of sensory stimuli. Perception refers to the interpretation of what we take in through our senses. Perception is the process by which peope select,organize and interpret information to form a meaning ful picture .

2. According to principal of figure ground relationship A figure is perceived in relationship to its background.The perception of the object or figure interns of color,size shape and itensity . Principal of Figure and Ground Relationship

3. Principal of Figure and Ground Relationship

4. According to this principal object can be perceived meaningfully when they are grouped together. The following principles make our perception more meaningful. Principal of Grouping

5. Principal of Grouping

6. Proximity means nearness the object which are near to each other can be perceived meaningfully by grouping them. Principal of Proximity

7. Principal of Proximity

8. There is a tendency to perceive object of a similar size and shape or colour as a unit. Principal of Similarity

9. Principal of Similarity

10. Any stimulus which extends in the same direction or shape will be perceived as a whole our attention is being held more by a continuous pattern rather than discontinuous ones. Principal of continuity

11. Principal of continuity

12. While confronting an incomplete pattern and One tends to complete or close the pattern or fill in sensory gaps and perceive it as a meaningful Whole. This type of organization is extremely helpful in making valuable interpretation of various incomplete object pattern or stimuli present in our environment. Principal of closure

13. Principal of closure

14. Objects having symmetrical shape Are perceived as groups. Principal of Symmetry

15. Principal of Symmetry

16. Perceptional organization is also governed by the principle of context that is an examiner may award higher marks to the same answer book in a pleasant context in an unpleasant one. Principal of context

17. Perceptual organization is very much affected through contrast effect as the stimuli that are in a sharp contrast to nearby stimulai may draw our maximum attention and carry different perceptual effect. Principal of contrast

18. The perceptual organization for some stimuli depends upon the adaptability of the perciever to perceive similar stimuli.An individual who adapt himself to work before an intense bright light will perceive normal sunlight as quite dim . Principal of Adaptability