VERB -a word used to describe an action. play eat sleep jump walk ride dance fly open write read laugh
I went to the mall with my family. I will buy you a book. I saw an old man. The sharp nail pricked my finger nail. We build a huge snowman.
SIMPLE ASPECT - is used to describe an action that is neither on going nor completed. SIMPLE PAST TENSE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE FUTURe TENSE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE - describes a past event or a state of being. - an action that usually occured in the past but no longer does. Robert Morris created one of the most notorious viruses. Bryan entered a hula hoop contest. Miss Holly worked as a guest lecturer at our college. “I ate cereal for breakfast this morning.”
REGULAR VERB- follows the normal rule. - add d or ed or ied Examples: play- played attend- attended IRREGULAR VERB- do not follow the normal rule. - remain,change , add, or omit one or more letters. Examples: eat- ate stand- stood sit- sat
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - describes a habitual action that still occurs in the present. My brother arrives around 5 p.m. Our summer vacation starts on the 16th of April. They plant trees in the backyard.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE - describes an action that will happen in the future. They will go to the mall with my family. Hannah and Sarah will visit in Taguig City next week. She will meet the principal tomorrow. will + action word(verb)
HANGGANG DITO LANG MISS ZA - describes an action that will happen in the future. will + action word(verb)
Identify what tense of verb is being used in each sentence. I will finish my homework tomorrow. Miss May teaches MAPEH everyday. The plane arrives at 7 o'clock. They cleaned the window. I will study Multiplication next week.
SPELLING: Underline the word with correct spelling. 1. The copy machine will ( reproduse , reproduce, repreduce ) 2. John ate the (entire, entiree , entyre ) food. 3. I will guess a ( diferent , different, differant ) answer next time. 4. You should follow directions, or you might get in ( trowble , trueble , trouble). 5. We can turn back the time, the past years were quite (progressive, progresive , progresivee ).
Exercise 1 : Fill in the blank the correct present tense in parentheses to make it agree with the subject. Bing always (smile)____ sweetly. She (look)____ well and happy. The children (play)_____ in the park. The rain (come) _____ so suddenly. They all (run)___ to a shelter.
Exercise 1 : Fill in the blank the correct present tense in parentheses to make it agree with the subject. 6. The men of the village (go)___ hunting every full moon. 7. The women (stay) ____ at home to look after the children. 8. The elder folks of the village (spend)___ their time chatting. 9. The chieftain (announce)____ the arrival of the governor. 10. The chieftain’s wife (serve) ___ a sumptuous dinner.
PROGRESSIVE FORMS OF VERBS
PROGRESSIVE FORMS OF VERBS
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE - can be used to show an action which was happening in the past. was/were + verb (ing) She was cooking all the morning. I was working in the garden. They were studying for the Math exams.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE - can be used to show an action which is happening at the time of speaking. is/are/am + verb (ing) I am watching a really good film now. 2. He is running right now. 3. They are practicing for the final audition.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE - is used to show that an action will be happening at a time in the future. will + be + verb (ing) I will be meeting my friends to watch the movie. Tony will be running a marathon this Friday.
was/were verb ing --- past continuous. am/is/are verb ing - present continuous. will be + verb ing – future continuous PROGRESSIVE TENSE OF VERBS
Complete the sentence with appropriate verb. The teacher (walk) __________ around the classroom. (present continuous ) Diana (work) ___________ in the office yesterday. (past continuous) Lenny (plant)___________ sunflowers with her mother. ( future continuous) Daralyn and Anna(eat)__________ cereal every morning. (present continuous ) Sonya (dance) ____________gracefully. (present continuous)
QUIZ 2 PERSONAL PRONOUN and INDEFINITE PRONOUN A. Write the correct personal pronoun to complete each sentence. ______ went back to change her outfit. The older brother believes ____has a sister to protect from the boys. Her mother and father say, "____ have a surprise for our birthday girl." Carla and Leila practiced relentlessly for their presentation. ____stayed late in school to achieve a perfect performance. I have a new laptop. __ is Acer.
B. Write the pronoun in each sentence. _____1. The farmer asked his wife to help pull the door. _____2. They want to have good grades. _____3. Anna said, “I am going to start working on Monday.” _____4. He is the new principal. _____5. We played with the puppy.
Complete the sentence with appropriate verb. Manufacturers now ______(create) on producing personal computers with large servers and mainframes. (present continuous) Hanna ______ (recite) a poem. (present continuous)
Complete the sentence with appropriate verb. 3. I ___ (read) a book. (present continuous) 4. She _____ (study) her lessons. (past continuous) 5. My sister _____ (join) a contest in January. (future continuous)
Choose what tense is being used in each sentence. PAST CONTINUOUS, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, FUTURE CONTINUOUS I was relaxing when she arrived.________ We are looking for a place to go right now. She is studying to become a doctor. I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight. He was reading his notes last Sunday.
PERFECT TENSES OF VERBS
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT TENSE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
PAST PARTICIPLE -or most verbs, the past participle is the same as the past tense and is created by adding a d, ed or ied at the end of the word. These are called regular verbs . -the past participles of irregular verbs do not end in ed and may not be the same as the past tense of the verb. Since they are irregular , they do not follow any pattern
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES OF VERB
Observe the following sentences. Benedict will have been planting trees. Erica has been dancing Benedict and Erica had been filming.
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSES OF VERB - PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE -PRESENT PEFECT PROGRESSIVE - FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (had +been + v( ing )) I had been writing an article on various topics. He had been reading a book. They had been playing basketball.
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE ( have/has + been + verb ( ing )) She has been buying a new car. We have been planning a trip to Bohol. They have been planting trees.
FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (will have + been+verb ( ing )) 1. Steve will have been playing games. 2. I will have been drinking juice. 3. They will have been plotting
Complete the sentence with correct perfect progressive tense of the verb. They _____ (learn) English for two years. (present perfect progressive) have been learning I____(live) in Singapore for almost 4 years. (past perfect progressive ) had been living She ______ (cry) all evening. (present perfect progressive) has been crying 4. I ____ (eat) vegetables for three months. (future perfect progressive) will have been eating 5. He____ (enjoy) the holidays. (future perfect progressive) will have been enjoying
Complete the sentence with correct perfect progressive tense of the verb. The children___ (speak) English in two years. (future perfect progressive) I____(travel) in Dubai for almost 4 years. (past perfect progressive ) He ______ (talk) all evening. (Present perfect progressive) I ____ (walk) inside the court. (Future perfect progressive) He____ (swim) for five months. (Future perfect progressive)
VERBS SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE tell say fight feel drive give grow take see Irregular Verbs told told said said fought fought felt felt drove driven gave given grew grown took taken saw seen
PAST PERFECT TENSE - indicates an action that happened before another past action. had + past participle Examples: 1. My friend had borrowed (borrow) the book from the library. 2. I had lived (live) in London, before I moved to Paris.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE - indicates an action that started in the past and is still continuing. h as/have + past participle Examples: People have found (find) a way getting in touch even when they are travelling on land, water, or in air. The mobile phone has evolved (evolve) throughout the years.
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE - indicates actions that are expected to happen before another future action occurs . will have + past participle Examples : The computer programmer will have fixed (fix) the CPUs. By next week, w e will have earned (earn) lots of money.
Complete the sentence with appropriate verb. 1. Mark (study) __________ two foreign languages. (past perfect tense) 2. The officers (stay) ___________ in the office at 9 o’clock . (present perfect tense) 3. Lenny (play)___________ volleyball. ( future perfect tense) 4. He _____ (work) hard during the exams. (future perfect tense ) 5.She ___(want) to learn French. (past perfect tense)
Complete the sentence with appropriate verb. PAST PERFECT TENSE I ____ (finish) my work yesterday. The police ______ (reach) the school before the doctor came. I _____ (take) the medicine. She ____ (write) four books. The girl _____ (watch) the whole movie by then.
Complete the sentence with appropriate verb. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE She ____ (see) the movie. They ___ (learn) to speak Spanish. My brother ____ (buy) a new car. He _____ (study) three foreign languages. We ___ (ask) too many questions.
Complete the sentence with appropriate verb. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE She ____ (cook) dinner by the time we arrived He ____ (pass) the exam by the end of the year. 3. I _____ (visit) Paris by the end of this year. 4.John _____ (attend)business meeting next Monday. 5. We ___ (bake) the cake for a birthday.
EXERCISE 1 (PAGE 14)
SIMPLE TENSES OF VERBS Pages 124 - 125 Exercise 2 and Exercise 3
Write the simple past tense and past participle of each verb. VERB S SIMPLE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE put hit talk write buy grow hurt walk catch bite
VERBS – action words
Write the verb in each sentence. I saw an old man. She watches television every day. She goes to college every day at 8 o ‘clock. The apple tastes sweet. They came here later than I. The little girl smiled at him. The boy jumped high. We live in Texas. My uncle sang a song. My mother cooked delicious food.