PERFECT TENSES PPT..pptx................

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1. PERFECT TENSES Reynald C. Ravina

2. Content 1 2 3 4 EXAMPLES OF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE EXAMPLES OF PAST PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT TENSE 5 FUTURE PERFECT TENSE 6 EXAMPLES OF FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

3. “Perfect” comes from the Latin word perfectum which means “complete”.

4. “tense” it refers to the time of the action.

5. Therefore, “perfect tense” expresses action that is already completed.

6. Past Perfect tense - it expresses idea that something occurred before another action in the past and it can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past .

7. Past Perfect tense Positive Form: Subject + had +past participle of the verb Negative Form: Subject + had not +past participle of the verb Question Form: Had + subject +past participle of the verb

8. Example #1: - Before I knew it, she had r un out the door.   Example #2: - When I got home yesterday, my father had already cooked dinner.   Example #3: - It had already stopped raining when I bought an umbrella. (Completed action before something in the Past) When, Before, After, Already, as soon as and just .

9. Example #1: - When he graduated , he had been in London for six years.   Example #2: - By the time I left Ilocos Norte, I had been living in Burgos for 40 years.   Example #3: - Mrs. Paz had been teaching Mandarin for 50 years. Past perfect tense that talks about duration before something in the past. (Had been)

10. Example #1: I had eaten dinner so I wasn’t hungry. Example #2: - I did not have any money because I had left my wallet at home. Past perfect tense that explains or give reason. (because, so)

11. #1: She only understood the movie because she____the book. a) Has read b) have read c) had read Past P erfect T ense Exercise

12. #2: Bob asked Julie if she_____earlier . a) has eaten b) have eaten c) had eaten Past P erfect T ense Exercise

13. #3: If Mary _____harder, she would have passed the exam. a) has studied b) have studied c) had studied Past P erfect T ense Exercise

14. Present Perfect tense - it refers to the form of the verb used for actions or events that have been completed or have happened in a period of time up to the present .

15. Present Perfect tense Positive Form: Subject + has/have + past participle of the verb Negative Form: Subject + has/have not + past participle of the verb Question Form: Have/has + Subject + past participle of the verb

16. Example #1: - John has missed the bus, so he’ll be late.   Example#2: - Since it has rained, we are staying indoors . Present Result

17. Example #1: - She has never studied English   Example #2: - Have you ever read, “Footnote to youth”? Life experiences (never, ever, before)

18. Example #1: - I have known Karen since 1994   Example #2: - I have thought it for two hours How long? (Since, for) )

19. Example #1: - She has never studied English   Example #2: - Have you ever read, “Footnote to youth”? Unfinished Time Word (This month, today, this week, already ) )

20. #1: We _____for 25 years. a) Has married b) have married c) had married Present P erfect T ense Exercise

21. #2: I _____hungry for 2 hours. a) Has been b) have been c) had been Present P erfect T ense Exercise

22. #3: I _____about it for 2 hours. a) Has thought b) have thought c) had thought Present P erfect T ense Exercise

23. Future Perfect tense Subject + will have + past participle of the main verb. - it refers to a verb form that expresses action completed by a specified time in the future .

24. Future Perfect tense Positive Form: Subject + will + have +past participle of the verb Negative Form: Subject + will not + have+ past participle of the verb Question Form: Will + subject + have+ past participle of the verb

25. -it refers to a completed action in the future. When we use this tense, we are projecting ourselves forward into the future and looking back at an action that will be completed some time later than now . Future Perfect Tense

26. Example #1: He will have cooked dinner.   Example#2: - They will have left Japan. Future Perfect Tense

27. #1: I _____arrived. a) will have b) will had Future P erfect T ense Exercise

28. #2: You _____finished your report by this time tomorrow. a) will have b) will had Future P erfect T ense Exercise

29. #3: I _____been here for 8 years on January 24th. a) will have b) will had Future P erfect T ense Exercise

30. Let’s Synthesize!

31. Activity Time

32. Activity Time Teacher: Bring out 1/4 Sheet of Paper Students: Sir, 1/4? Teacher: Yes, 1/4

33. Direction: Identify the tenses of the given sentences. Write PAST if the sentence is written as Past Perfect tense. Write PRESENT if it is written as Present Perfect tense and write FUTURE if it is written as Future Perfect tense. Write your answers in a ¼ sheet of paper. Good luck!

34. 1. We had that car for 10 years before it broken down. 2. Janice had cried before her mother came. 3. John began to run after he had seen the lion. 4. She will have lost all the mail tomorrow. 5. The storm will have raged by the time we arrive.

35. 6. He will have run 10KM. 7. I have visited Boracay several times. 8. They have seen that film before. 9. He hasn’t called me back. 10. I haven’t seen KC today.

36. Realization and Reflection

37. Let’s Reflect! Direction: Assess your learning progress by completing the following statements. Write your answers in your notebook. 1. I have learned that ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. I have realized that ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. I believe I can deepen my understanding through ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

38. Thank You, Grade 7!