Personality and four stages of personality development

This presentation was presented by Nduduzo Vincent Miya in 2016 during his third final year for the National Diploma in Tourism Management at the Durban University of Technology, South Africa.

1. PERSONALITY AND FIVE STAGES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT NDUDUZO VINCENT MIYA 21436587 TRAVEL AND TOURISM PRACTICE III PRESENTATION YEAR 2016 LECTURER: MR SHAW DURBAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM

2. CONTENT Personality Definition Personality Development Stages of Personality Development Sources Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 2

3. PERSONALITY DEFINITION ETYMOLOGY It was taken from two Latin words “Per” and “Son” which means “to sound through “. Later, the two words were coined to “Persona” meaning “an actor’s mask through which the sound of his voice was projected. Traditionally, in Greek plays, the actors wore mask while performing to portray his character. DEFINITION It is a sum total of all physical, psychological and emotional attitudes, values, interests and motivational factors. Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 2

4. PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Is the development of the organized patterns of behavior and attitudes that makes an individual distinctive. I s the capacity for introspection and the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals . Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 4

5. FIVE STAGES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Self Awareness Psychological and emotional Intelligence Attitude Behavior Modification Self Motivation Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 5

6. 1. SELF AWARENESS I s the capacity for introspection and the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals . Self-awareness (sometimes also referred to as self-knowledge or introspection) is about understanding your own needs, desires, failings, habits, and everything else that makes you tick. The more you know about yourself, the better you are at adapting life changes that suit your needs 6

7. 2. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND EMOTIONAL INTELLEGENCE The ability to manage emotions, including the ability to regulate your own emotions, and the ability to cheer up or calm down another person. Controlling emotions is crucial Emotions are the fundamental functions of personality development Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 7

8. 3. ATTITUDE A tendency to respond positively or negatively towards a certain idea, object, person, or situation. Attitude influences an individual's choice of action, and responses to challenges, incentives, and rewards (together called stimuli). Four major components of attitude Affective : emotions or feelings. Cognitive : belief or opinions held consciously. Conative: inclination for action. Evaluative : positive or negative response to stimuli. Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 8

9. 4 . BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION Behavior management, also called behavior modification, attempts to guide and motivate individuals to change their actions or interactions in certain settings. Positive behavior Learn to react in the most appropriate manner Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 9

10. 5. SELF MOTIVATION Self motivation is the ability to satisfy a desire, expectation, or goal without being influenced to do so by another person People who are self-motivated tend to be more organized, have good time management skills and more self-esteem and confidence Fundamental of self-motivation is goal setting Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 10

11. VISUALISATION OF A GOOD PERSONALITY Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 11

12. SOURCES Goleman, D. 2003. Emotional Intelligence. (Online). Available: http://www.danielgoleman.info/topics/emotional-intelligence / (Accessed 04 April 2016) American P sychological Association. 2015. Personality. (Online). Available: http://www.apa.org/topics/personality / (Accessed 04 April 2016) Lane, K. 2015. What are some of attitude type?. (Online). Available: https:// www.quora.com/What-are-some-different-types-of-attitudes (Accessed 07 April 2016) Pathway To Happiness. 2015. Self Awareness. (Online). Available: http:// www.pathwaytohappiness.com/self-awareness.htm (Accessed 03 April 2016) Oxford Dictionaries. 2009. Behavior. (Online). Available: http:// www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/behaviour (Accessed 09 April 2016) Tuesday, 21 March, 2017 CHINA MIYA 12