philosophy in education-report in masteral

NerishNoay2 5 views 23 slides Jul 08, 2024
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About This Presentation

philosophy


Slide Content

Philosophy is FUN!
John Dale E. Evangelio
Reporter

Modern Philosophies of Education

IDEALISM
ModernIdealist
1.Plato
2.Descartes
3.Kant
4.Hegel

IDEALISM
Thisschoolofthoughtholdsthat
knowledgeisindependentofsense
perceptionorexperience.

IDEALISM
Italsoclaimsthatman’sknowledge
isbasedonhismentalstateand
mentalstimulusperceivedbyman’s
soulcomesfromaninfinitespirit
whichisGod.

IDEALISM
Goals
1.Individual’sfreedomshould
beemphasizedandguaranteed.
2.Educationistransformative

IDEALISM
RoleoftheTeacher
1.Analyzeanddiscussideas
withstudents.
2.Bringoutwhatisalreadyin
studentsmind.

PRAGMATISM
ModernPragmatist
1.Pierce
2.James
3.Dewey
4.Rousseau

PRAGMATISM
Thisphilosophyisverymuch
relatedtoexperimentalism.
Itisadoctrinethatclaimsthatthe
meaningofapropositionoridea
liesinitspracticalconsequences

PRAGMATISM
Goal
1.Concernedtothetotal
developmentofthechildthrough
experiencingorthroughself-
activity.

PRAGMATISM
RoleoftheTeacher
1.Nottheauthoritarianbut
thefacilitator

PROGRESSIVISM
Likepragmatism,itclaimsthatthe
child’sgrowthanddevelopmentas
anindividualdependonhis
experiencesandself-activity.
Itstimulatesthinkingandreasoning.

PROGRESSIVISM
Goal
1.Concernedonthechild’s
interest,desiresandthelearner's
freedomasanindividualratherthan
onthesubjectmatter.

PROGRESSIVISM
RoleoftheTeacher
1.Recognizesthefactthatno
twoindividualsareexactlyalike.

EXISTENTIALISM
ModernExistentialist
1.Kierkegeard
2.Jasper
3.Sartre
4.MaxineGreene

EXISTENTIALISM
Itisaphilosophicaldoctrinewhich
emphasizesthefreedomofhuman
beingstomakechoices

EXISTENTIALISM
Goal
1.Enablemantomakechoices
forhislife.

EXISTENTIALISM
Roleoftheteacher
1.Theteachershouldunderstand
theirown“livedworld”andhelp
studentstounderstandtheirworld.

ESSENTIALISM
ModernEssentialists
1.Bagley
2.Bestor
3.Rickover

ESSENTIALISM
Itisaphilosophicaltheorythat
ascribesultimaterealitytoessence
embodiedinathingperceptibleto
thesenses

ESSENTIALISM
Goal
1.Holdsthatcertainbasicideas
andskillsordisciplinesessentialto
one’sculturecanbeformulatedand
shouldbetaughttoall.

ESSENTIALISM
RoleoftheTeacher
1.Promotetheintellectualgrowth
oftheindividual.
2.Educatethecompetentperson.

THANK YOU AND GOD BLESS
John Dale E. Evangelio
Reporter
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