Physical & chemical change

138,900 views 25 slides Aug 25, 2014
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About This Presentation

Difference between physical and chemical changes


Slide Content

NEENA HARIDAS
Physical Science Reg. No: 13971014

To study the difference between
a physical and chemical
change.

Matter is everywhere.
Matter is anything that takes up space
and has mass.
Matter is constantly experiencing both
chemical and physical changes.

A physical change alters the form of a
substance, but does not change it to another
substance.
It changes shape or size
It dissolves.
It changes phase (freezes,
boils, evaporates, condenses)
Example:
Making Orange Juice

Physical changes occur when matter changes its
property but not its chemical nature.
Physical property changes could include a change
in: texture, shape, size, color, odor, volume, mass,
weight, and density.

Crushing an aspirin
A Boiled egg
Physical
C
hange

Cutting paper?
Physical Change

Physical Change
Ice melting?

Physical
Change
Sawing
wood?

Disappearing
puddle?
Physical
Change

Dry ice?
Physical Change

Chemical changes are changes matter undergoes
when it becomes new or different matter.
It burns
Temperature changes without heating/cooling
It bubbles (makes a gas)
It changes color
It forms a precipitate

When a substance undergoes a chemical
change, it is changed into a different
substance with different properties.
To identify a chemical change look for signs
such as color change, bubbling and fizzing,
light production, smoke, and presence of
heat.
Example:
Baking a Cake

1.Precipitation
2. Color Change

4. Temperature
Change
3. Gas Production

A chemical change occurs when fireworks are
used. Fireworks are made of metals such as
magnesium and copper. These change chemically
as they light up the sky.

Lighter fluid burining
C
hem
ical
C
hange

Sugar dissolving in tea
Examples for Chemical Change
Logs burning
Breaking water
up by separating
it into hydrogen
and oxygen

Toast
burning?
Chemical
Change

Rocket fuel burning?
Chemical
Change

Metal rusting?
Chemical Change

Candle
burning?
Chemical
Change

Tears up paper?
Physical change
Mixes salt and water?
Physical change
Burns paper?
Chemical change
Evaporates salt water?
Physical change
Mixes vinegar and baking soda?
Chemical change

Write a paragraph about the difference
between a chemical and physical change.
Give examples of each.
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