Physical methods of contraception

Physical methods of contraception
By: Wasil Aswadi, MD

1. Physical Methods of Contraception M. Wasil Aswadi

2. Contents Physical methods Condoms Sponge Diaphragm Cervical cap Advantages of all barrier methods

3. Physical methods Preventing sperm from passing through Preventing STDs on many occasions Types of physical barriers Condoms Sponge Diaphragm Cervical cap Other physical methods Pull-out method Spermicidal agent

4. Condoms Should be used with lubricants Two types of condoms Male condoms Female condoms Male condom A thin sheath made of latex, polyurethane, or natural Provides protection against many STDs Female condom A thin plastic pouch Having an inner ring and an outer ring

5. Condoms Benefits of condoms Do not cost very much Can be bought over-the-counter Protect against STDs No effects on natural hormones Can be used while breast-feeding Risks and side effects Allergic reaction to latex or polyurethane cont ’

6. Sponge A doughnut-shaped device made of soft foam coated with spermicide Inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix Does not protect against STDs Risks and side effects Toxic shock syndrome Vaginal irritation Allergic reaction to sulfites and spermicide

7. Diaphragm A small dome-shaped device that fits inside the vagina and covers the cervix Made of latex or silicone Needs to be fitted by a healthcare provider Risks and s ide effects Toxic shock syndrome UTI Allergic reaction to latex

8. Cervical cap A small plastic dome that fits tightly over the cervix Having a strap used for removal Must be fitted and prescribed by a healthcare provider Should not be used during menstrual periods Risks and side effects Toxic shock syndrome UTI Vaginal irritation and odor

9. Advantages of all barrier methods No effects on a woman's or man's future  fertility O nly used at the time of sexual intercourse Safe for a woman to use while she is  breast-feeding No effects on other health conditions, such as high blood pressure or   diabetes L ess expensive than hormonal methods of birth control

10. Thank you