Republic of the Philippines CAPIZ STATE UNIVERSITY Main Campus- Roxas City MODIFIED PISTON BRAKE COMPRESSOR Vilejoe O. Manzon Genmar Sylwin D. Quillano Christian C. Dublon Researchers BIT-AUTOMOTIVE
Rationale With the progress of vehicle technology and the improvement of vehicle speed, higher requirements are put forward for the quality of vehicle braking system. The caliper disc brake is widely used in automobile braking systems because of its excellent characteristics such as stable braking, good heat dissipation, high safety, and convenient installation and maintenance. The sensitivity and reliability of the caliper disc brakes have a great relationship with the rationality of the sealing structure of the brake piston. The function of the sealing structure is to ensure that the brake fluid cannot leak through the sealing ring during the braking process and provide sufficient reset force for the brake piston at the end of the braking process
Introduction and Background of the Study At present, the brake piston seal structure adopts the form of O-shaped or rectangular section seal ring. Although the traditional standard O-shaped or rectangular section seal form is widely used because of its simple structure, low cost, compact design structure, and easy installation, the brake piston seal is under time-dependent and complex working conditions such as high temperature, variable pressure and vibration, leakage, wear, insufficient elasticity, and other phenomena are easy to occur, to reduce the braking efficiency and even brake failure, affecting the driving safety. On the premise of ensuring the braking efficiency of caliper disc brake, research and explore new structural forms which can meet the special-shaped seal of high-efficiency brake piston, to improve the reliability of the sealing performance of caliper disc brake piston, (T. Juan, G. Zhongnan , and Z. Xiaodong , 2013).
B rake piston plays a vital role in brake performance of any vehicle. Any improvement of the brake piston could have substantial impact on vehicles performance. This is done by altering the general shape of the brake piston and adding various details to obtain lower mass and higher stiffness. Based on the above information and data, the researchers want to develop such product beneficial not only to the researchers themselves but to the community as well.
Objectives of the Study The main purpose of the study was to develop a modified piston brake Compressor. Specifically, it will aimed to: Determine the effectiveness of the modified piston brake compressor in terms of time in minutes of pressing piston brake in Isuzu, Toyota, and Mitsubishi cars. Find out the acceptability level Modified Piston Brake Compressor in terms of : Composition Performance Safety Capability
METHODOLOGY Methods of Research The experimental-developmental research method was used in this study. Experimental developmental research involves designing experiments to study changes over time, particularly in areas like cognitive, emotional, or social development. Researchers manipulate variables to observe their impact on developmental outcomes. The experimental method was employed to identify the most suitable material for the construction of the modified piston brake compressor. Once the right material is selected, the developmental method will be utilized to create the product.
Developmental Design The primary focus of developmental research design is to build research with strong causal (internal) validity. Randomized experimental designs offer the highest levels of this validity. The evaluation samples will undergo coding , and a score card will facilitate randomization. The product will be fully developed before it will be tested for feedback.
Tools and Equipment : Adapter Cutting Disc Drill Flat Bar Grinder Handle Knot Spacer Stand Bolt Welding Machine Welding Rod Spring
Developmental Procedures The following were the steps and procedures in constructing the Modified Piston Brake Compressor. P repare all the materials, tools and equipment needed F abricate of all parts according to the design of product A ssemble all materials needed
Research Instrument The instrument used by the researchers is the researcher-made evaluation questionnaire . It was used to evaluate the acceptability level of modified piston brake compressor. The instrument used the 5-point Likert scale shown below to evaluate the product. Scoring Guide for the Modified Piston Brake Compressor
Findings of the Study Based on the results of the study, it is evident that the modified piston brake compressor demonstrates stability and reliability in its performance across different piston brake models. The mean compressing times for the Isuzu, Toyota, and Mitsubishi models are 37 seconds, 39 seconds, and 39 seconds, respectively, across all three trials. The consistency in compressing times within each model indicates that the modified compressor reliably achieves compression within a narrow timeframe, suggesting a consistent performance level. However, the slight variations in compressing times among the different models may imply differences in design or resistance of the piston brakes, which could affect the efficiency of compression. Despite these variations, the overall consistency in compressing times across the trials indicates that the modified compressor is generally effective across different piston brake models, highlighting its versatility and applicability.
Findings of the Study The study reveals that the modified piston brake compressor achieves a “Very Acceptable” level of acceptability in terms of its composition, as evidenced by mean scores ranging from 4.10 to 4.67, with a grand mean of 4.46. Users highly regard the composition of materials, with statements regarding durability, efficiency, maintenance ease, and longevity scoring particularly high. Although noise reduction scored slightly lower, the overall trend suggests that the modifications made to the compressor's composition effectively enhance its performance, reliability, and user satisfaction, positioning it as a highly commendable product in its category.
Findings of the Study The study indicates a "Very Acceptable" level of acceptability for the piston brake compressor's performance, with ratings ranging from 4.17 to 4.43 and a grand mean of 4.33. Users highly rate various aspects of the compressor's performance, such as meeting pressure requirements, minimal noise and vibration, consistent compressed air delivery, and understanding of compressed air system principles. While the efficiency aspect scored slightly lower, still within an acceptable range, it may not universally compare to standard units. Overall, users perceive the modified compressor as reliable, effective, and meeting expectations of a high-quality compressed air system, contributing to its positive reception.
Findings of the Study The study reveals that the piston brake compressor achieves a "Very Acceptable" level of acceptability in terms of safety, with ratings ranging from 4.30 to 4.60 and a grand mean of 4.47. Users highly value various safety aspects of the modified compressor, with all statements receiving high ratings above 4.3. Particularly, users highly appreciate the incorporation of safety features such as pressure relief valves, safety shutoff mechanisms, and appropriate compressed air containment components. This indicates that the modified compressor prioritizes safety, minimizing the risk of accidents or failures during operation. Overall, the study demonstrates a strong consensus among users regarding the safety of the modified compressor, contributing to its positive reception and user satisfaction.
Findings of the Study The study finds that the piston brake compressor achieves a "Very Acceptable" level of acceptability in terms of its capability, with ratings ranging from 3.96 to 4.90 and a grand mean of 4.49. Users highly rate the compressor's capability to be used in various vehicles, particularly Isuzu, Suzuki, and Toyota models, indicating confidence in its compatibility and adaptability across different brands. While some aspects, such as absence of malfunctions and prevention of component detachment, received slightly lower ratings, they still fall within an acceptable range, suggesting occasional issues with product reliability or component integrity. Overall, the study highlights the compressor's effectiveness and suitability for use across a range of vehicle types, contributing to its positive perception among users.
Conclusions The study's findings reveal the modified piston brake compressor's stability and reliability in performance across various piston brake models. The consistent compressing times observed within each model, despite slight variations among them, suggest a reliable achievement of compression within a narrow timeframe. While differences in compressing times among models may imply varying design or resistance in piston brakes, the overall consistency indicates the compressor's effectiveness across diverse models, underscoring its versatility and practical utility in different operational contexts.
Conclusions The modified piston brake compressor attains a "Very Acceptable" level of acceptability regarding its composition, with users highly valuing the materials' composition for durability, efficiency, maintenance ease, and longevity. Although noise reduction received a slightly lower score, the overall trend underscores the effectiveness of the modifications in enhancing the compressor's performance, reliability, and user satisfaction, establishing it as a highly commendable product within its category.
Conclusions The modified piston brake compressor achieves a "Very Acceptable" level of acceptability in terms of safety, with users highly valuing its incorporation of various safety features. The high ratings across all safety-related statements indicate a strong consensus among users regarding the compressor's safety, highlighting its prioritization of safety measures such as pressure relief valves and safety shutoff mechanisms. Overall, these findings contribute to the positive reception and user satisfaction of the modified compressor, emphasizing its effectiveness in minimizing the risk of accidents or failures during operation.
Conclusions The piston brake compressor has a "Very Acceptable" level of acceptability in terms of its capability, with users expressing confidence in its compatibility and adaptability across various vehicle models. While certain aspects received slightly lower ratings, they still remain within an acceptable range, indicating occasional issues with product reliability or component integrity. Nevertheless, the overall effectiveness and suitability of the compressor across a range of vehicle types contribute to its positive reception among users, highlighting its versatility and practical utility in different operational contexts.
Recommendations It is recommended to continue optimizing the modified piston brake compressor's design to further enhance stability and reliability, particularly focusing on minimizing variations in compressing times among different piston brake models. Additionally, further investigation into the factors influencing these slight variations, such as design differences or resistance levels in piston brakes, could aid in refining the compressor's performance across diverse operational contexts, ultimately maximizing its versatility and utility.
Recommendations Further refinement of the modified piston brake compressor's design is suggested to address any issues related to noise reduction while maintaining its high standards in terms of durability, efficiency, maintenance ease, and longevity. Additionally, ongoing efforts should focus on communicating the benefits of the modified compressor's composition to users, emphasizing its effectiveness in enhancing performance, reliability, and overall user satisfaction to solidify its position as a leading product in its category.
Recommendations Continue prioritizing the integration of safety features in the modified piston brake compressor to ensure its ongoing effectiveness in minimizing the risk of accidents or failures during operation. Additionally, efforts should be made to communicate the compressor's safety features clearly to users, emphasizing their importance and contribution to overall user satisfaction and positive reception of the product.
Recommendations It is recommended to conduct further investigations into the aspects that received slightly lower ratings, focusing on addressing any issues related to product reliability or component integrity to enhance overall user satisfaction. Additionally, ongoing efforts should be made to emphasize and communicate the compressor's compatibility and adaptability across various vehicle models, underscoring its versatility and practical utility in different operational contexts to maintain positive user reception.