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1. Plant Families Umbelliferae Shuja Ur Rehman

2. 1.FENNEL Botanical Name: Foeniculum vulgare      { Saunf } Habitat: Pakistan, India, Japan, Romania and France Habit:   It has an upright, branching habit and can grow 3 to 5 feet high with aromatic, yellow-green leaves and tiny yellow flowers. Cultivation Method: Dibbling Sowing before spring Distance b/w plants Soaking Threashing

3. Part Used:   Dried Ripend Fruit Color: Green,  Yellowish and Brown Odor: Strongly Aromatic Shape Straight and Curved Chemical Constituents:  Volatoil oil 3-4%   Anethole 50%   Fenchone 20%   Limonene  Phellandrene  Uses: Aromaticity Carminative Flavouring Agent Stimulant Expectorant

4. 2.Asafoetida Botanical Name: Ferula asfoetida     { Heeeng } Habitat:   Iran and Afghanistan Habit:    a perennial, flowering plant that largely grows in the wild. Cultivation Method: Removal of stem Successive cutting vertically Exudation of gum Storing

5. ---Part Used:   oleogum resin obtained by incision of rhizome. Color : Yellowish  White to turn Raddish Brown Odor : Intense , Persistant , Alliacious Taste: Bitter Alliacious Chemical Constituents:  Volatoil oil 4-20%  Resin 40% Gum 25% Uses: Nerve Stimulant Antispasmodic Lexxative Carminative Flavouring Agent Stimulant Expectorant

6. Thank You Shuja Ur Rehmann